2019-2020年高中外研版英语必修三教学案：Module 2 Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module(含答案).doc

2019-2020年高中外研版英语必修三教学案：Module 2 Section Other Parts of the Module(含答案)原文呈现Town TwinningHow are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar? Well, theyre both mediumsized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants. They both have universities and industries. Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. But they share something else: they have a town twinning agreement.Town twinning is not a new idea, but it has bee more popular in recent years because its now easier to find out about and visit other countries and towns. Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age， and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.读文清障inhabitant/InhbItnt/n.居民be important to对重要be close to 靠近，接近to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。its now easier to find out .中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to find out .。of similar size and age具有相似面积大小和历史的which have similar features是which引导的定语从句，修饰towns or cities, which在从句中作主语。entertainment/entteInmnt/n.娱乐姐妹城市第12段译文英国的牛津和法国的格雷诺布尔有什么相似之处？它们都是中等大小的城镇，人口在10万到20万之间。它们都拥有大学和工业。旅游业对这两个城镇来说都很重要，而且它们都靠近该地区一些最漂亮的乡村。但是它们还有其他共同之处：它们之间有一个姐妹城市协议。姐妹城市不是一个新的想法，但是近几年它变得更受欢迎，因为现在更容易了解和参观其他的国家和城镇。它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特征，如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns to visit each other. There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. Visitors from the foreign town usually stay in the private homes of the town they are visiting. There is usually a big party for the visitors.Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practise speaking another language . This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事exchange/IksteInd/n.交换in exchange for作为的交换they are visiting是定语从句，修饰the town，从句中省略了作宾语的关系代词that或which。most此处相当于very。practise v练习practise doing sth.练习做某事who want to practise speaking .是who引导的定语从句，修饰students and people。This is because .这是因为mean v意思是mean to do 打算做mean doing意味着做as a result结果as a result of 由于improve v改善；改进第34段译文姐妹城市协议鼓励来自这两个城镇的人们参观彼此的城镇。在学校、剧团以及体育团体之间都有一些访问和交流活动。来自国外城镇的旅游者通常待在他们正在参观的城镇的私人家里。通常会为来访者举行一个大的聚会。姐妹城市协议或许对那些想要练习讲另一门语言的学生和人们来说最有用处。这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你将不得不讲他们的语言，结果是你进步很快。Read “Town Twinning” in Cultural Corner quickly and choose the best answers. 1Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France are similar. Choose the WRONG statement about them：_.Athey both have universities and industriesBthey are both mediumsized in EuropeCtourism isnt important to themDthey are both close to some of the most beautiful countries2Town twinning is _.Aa new thought Bless popular nowCan agreement between towns and citiesDan agreement between two countries3Where did the visitors of town twinning agreements live when they visited the others of town twinning agreements?AIn the hotels.BIn the schools.CIn the theatres. DIn the private homes.4Town twinning is most useful for _.Abusiness men BstudentsCforeigners Dteachers5Which statement is TRUE according to the text?AThere is usually a party for you when you visit your town twinning agreement friends. BIn order to practice your English, you must live with a foreign family for one or two weeks.CThe two twinning agreement cities are the same in everything.DIn the town twinning agreements, one city must visit the other once a year.答案：15CCDBA 一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1householdn. 一家人；家庭 2homelessadj. 无家可归的 3charityn. 慈善团体 4crowdedadj. 拥挤的 5freewayn. 高速公路 6inhabitantn. 居民 7locationn. 位置；所在地 8transportn. 交通工具9smartadj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 10exchangen. 交换 .拓展词汇1similarityn相似；类似similar adj.相似的similarly adv.相似地2unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸地fortunately adv.幸运地fortune n运气；财富3pollutedadj.受到污染的pollute v污染pollution n污染4industrialadj.工业的industry n工业5tourismn旅游业tourist n游客tour n旅行v.巡回演出6entertainmentn娱乐，娱乐活动entertain v使有兴趣；招待entertaining adj.有趣的；使人愉快的 1.household n一家人；家庭联想由household想到的house住宅；家庭 home 家，住宅；产地；家乡 family 家庭；亲属 2homeless adj.无家可归的联想盘点后缀less形容词hopeless没有希望的helpless无助的 useless 没用的 endless 无止境的 3transport n交通工具联想归纳前缀trans单词transportation 交通 transform 改造 transplant 移植 4crowded adj.拥挤的联想后缀ed形容词荟萃polluted 受污染的skilled 熟练的 experienced 有经验的talented/gifted 有才能的 5freeway n高速公路联想highway 公路，大路 subway 地铁 二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be_connected_with 与有联系 2be_close_to 靠近；接近3in_particular 尤其，特别 4get_ill 生病5be_willing_to_do_sth. 乐意做某事 6as_a_result 因此，结果 7be_similar_to 与相似 8of_the_same_age 同岁 1.town twinning 姐妹城市 2a town twinning agreement 一个姐妹城市协议 3in recent years 在最近几年 4theatre groups and sports teams 剧院团体和体育队 5practise speaking another language 练习讲另一种语言 6live with a foreign family和一个外国家庭住在一起 7follow these steps 按照下列步骤 8three million inhabitants 三百万居民 三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.We can give money to make the drinking water safe. 我们可以捐钱来使饮用水安全。“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。Parents are eager to know what can make_their_own_childrenhappy.家长急切知道什么能使得自己的孩子幸福。2.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features . 它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特征of表示age, color, size, height, opinion等名词，说明主语的性质Lily and Lucy are twins, so theyre of_the_same_age.莉莉和露茜是双胞胎，所以她们同龄。3.This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means .这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着This is because .“这是因为”，because引导表语从句。This_is_because you havent had breakfast.这是因为你没吃早饭。1(教材P14)In particular, look for: incorrect agreement of subject and verb：My friend likes . NOT My friend like . 尤其要找出主谓不一致，例如My friend likes .而不是My friend like . in particular 尤其，特别be particular about对讲究的、挑剔的Dolores likes fruit, apples in particular. 德洛莉丝喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。How you feel about life and anything in_particular depends on where you focus your attention.你对生活和任何特别的东西感觉怎么样取决于你的注意力集中在哪里。I am not particular about laptops, but in general, I prefer Lenovo to Sony. 我对笔记本电脑不太挑剔，但是一般而言，我更喜欢联想而不是索尼。2(教材P16) similarity n类似；相似(1)similar adj.相似的 be similar to . 和相似 be similar in . 在某方面相似 (2)similarly adv. 相似地 There are lots of similarities between the two cities.这两个城市之间有很多相似之处。Your new hat is_similar_to the one I saw at the shop. 你的新帽子与我在商店看到的那顶很相似。There are others in this family who are similarly (similar) unhappy. 在这个家庭里，还有人也一样不高兴。 3(教材P16)Which word is connected with building？哪个单词与建筑有关？be connected with与有联系；与有关connect A to/with B把A连结(接)到B上connect sb. with sth. 把某人与某事联系在一起be connected to 与相连The visit of the police was connected with the lost child. 警察的来访和失踪的孩子有关。The puter doesnt e to life until it is connected to other parts of the system. 直到与系统的其他部分连接起来，计算机才能活跃起来。A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him. 一个好学生必须将他所读到的东西与他周围所看到的东西联系起来。 Please connect the hose with/to the faucet. 请把胶皮管套在水龙头上。名师点津表示“与有关”的短语还有：be related to; have sth. to do with; have connection with 4(教材P19) Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.旅游业对这两个城镇来说都很重要，而且它们都靠近该地区一些最漂亮的乡村。be close to 接近，靠近 (表状态)get close (to)靠近(表动作)keep close to 紧跟，与紧密相连My apartment is close to the restaurant.我的公寓离饭店很近。By hiking, people can get_close_to nature and enjoy a new kind of life. 通过徒步旅行，人们可以亲近大自然，享受一种新的生活。Keep_close_to me all the time. Be care of the dog!你要一直紧跟着我。小心狗！名师点津closely adv.紧密地；接近地；严密地Taste and smell are closely connected.味觉和嗅觉是密切相关的。5(教材P19)There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams.在学校、剧团和体育团队之间都有一些访问和交流活动。exchange n交换；兑换；交流 vt.交换；兑换(1)in exchange for交换(2)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange sth. for sth. 用交换We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information. 我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. 你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。I exchanged a few words with the boss. 我与老板交谈了几句。Would you like my old TV in_exchange_for this camera? 用我的旧电视机换你的这架照相机，你愿意吗？巧学助记6.(教材P19)This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你将不得不讲他们的语言，结果是你进步很快。as a result因此，结果(在句中单独使用，作状语)(1)as a result of因为，由于(2)result in 导致result from 由造成He got all wet and didnt get changed when arriving home yesterday. As a result, he caught a cold and had a fever. 昨天到家时他全身淋湿了，又没有换衣服，因此他感冒发烧了。As_a_result_of the big storm, the ship was wrecked off the coast of Italy. 由于那场巨大的暴风雨，轮船在意大利沿岸失事了。The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。His failure resulted from not working hard enough.他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。1We can give money to make the drinking water safe.我们可以捐钱来使饮用水安全。本句中的make the drinking water safe 是“make宾语宾补”结构。the drinking water是宾语，safe是形容词作宾补。The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. 互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。“make宾语宾补”结构的其他形式：(1)make宾语介词短语“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house. 我刚一进门， 女主人就对我说：“别客气， 就像在你自己家一样。”(2)make宾语省略to的动词不定式Nobody made us go (go) to bed at a certain time. 没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。(3)make宾语名词(若为职务名词，其前不加冠词) We made him monitor of our class. 我们让他当我们的班长。(4)make宾语过去分词 The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard (hear)那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。名师点津“make宾语宾补”结构中通常不用现在分词充当宾补。2Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特征，如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。本句中的of similar size and age是“of抽象名词”结构，常在句中作表语或定语。“beof抽象名词”，说明主语的性质。其中的“of名词”相当于该名词同根的形容词。用于该句型的名词有：use, help, importance, benefit, interest, ability, courage等，这类名词前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等修饰。They are of great help to learners of English. They are very helpful (help) to learners of English. 他们对英语学习者有很大帮助。(1)“be of a(n)普通名词”表示“同一的”或“相同的”，相当于“beofthe same该名词”。We are of an age but born in different months.We are of_the_same_age but born in different months.我们同岁，但出生在不同的月份。(2)“beof形容词普通名词”表示“在某方面的”，相当于“be形容词in该名词”。用于这两种结构的名词有：age, colour, size, length, width, height, weight, price, quality, shape, opinion等。These shoes are of different sizes. These shoes are different in size.这些鞋尺码不一样。.单句语法填空1Boys wear fashionable clothes. Similarly (similar), some birds have bright feathers. 2I noticed her eyes in particular, because they were very large and beautiful. 3There is no evidence to connect him with the robbery.4I do hope this book will be of great value (valuable) to him in his studies.5Nothing can make me turn (turn) against my country. 6Sunday is a public holiday, when children should get close to nature.7At the end of the football game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other. 8Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping. .完成句子1Apparently he wanted to_be_close_to those mon people. 显然他想接近那些平民。2He broke down today pletely as_a_result_of_much_work.由于大量的工作，他今天完全垮掉了。3These two buildings are_similar_to_each_other in many respects. 这两座建筑物在许多方面相似。4His carelessness resulted_in_the_terrible_accident. 他的粗心导致了这次可怕的事故。5I would like to give you my toy dog in_exchange_for your cartoon book.我愿意用我的玩具狗换你的动画书。6Children should be made_to_understand_the_importance of saving water.应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。7The meeting is of_great_importance. 这个会议很重要。8Studies show that lung cancer is closely connected_with_smoking. 研究表明肺癌与抽烟有密切的联系。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1She is also 25 and a native of Beijing, but the similarity (相同点) between us ends there. 2Some students use their cellphone mostly as a tool of entertainment (娱乐). 3The meeting gives a chance for people of different views to exchange (交换)4The homeless (无家可归的) boy was hungry and cold, starving for attention. 5The man founded a charity (慈善事业) in memory of his late wife. 6The room became less crowded (拥挤的) after the desk was moved out. 7It was unfortunate (不幸的) that their new car broke down halfway to the airport. 8Most of the inhabitants (居民) cant afford to buy houses of their own. .单句改错1Close to the post office stand two women, who are watching the gate close.第二个closeclosely2The entertainment is of great useful in educating children.usefuluse3I have offered to paint the house in exchange with a weeks acmodation.withfor4The basic design of the car is very similar with that of the earlier model.withto5Brought up by his grandparents, Tom wasnt used to live with his parents.liveliving6Love may create the wonder, and may make people to bee satisfied and optimistic.去掉to.选词填空similarity， in particular， be connected with， be close to， in exchange for， as a result， get ill， be similar to， be willing to， unfortunate 1It was a really unfortunate accident with no passengers surviving the air accident. 2Although the twins are quite different, they are_similar_to each other in several ways.3He is_willing_to help me with my Chinese. 4The poor man offered to wash dishes in the restaurant in_exchange_for three meals a day.5She bought a flat which was_close_to her office. 6He didnt work hard. As_a_result,_he failed in the exam.7The reason why I didnt e to the meeting was that I got_ill. 8It is generally believed that good health is_connected_with healthy diet. 9I havent read either of the articles carefully, but I find that there is a striking similarity between them. 10I am really amazed at the effect of some great peoples achievements on our lives today, young people in_particular. 本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1She was hungry for the news of her friends. 2The government should take measures to_control (control) the disease. 3If I were in your position, I would make an apology to him immediately. 4If their performance isnt up to our expectations, we shouldnt get angry.5Ill make sure of the time of the train. 6Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 7We found the house easily with the little boy leading (lead) the way. 8The bed is fortable to_lie (lie) on. 9Jane was making efforts to_finish (finish) her task on time by working through her lunch time.10Todays homework was easy to_do (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. .完成句子1I was going to write, but_I_lost_your_address. 我本来要写信的，可是把你的地址弄丢了。2If you have a strong will, you can get over any difficulty, however_great_it_is.如果你有坚强的意志，你就能克服任何困难，不管困难有多大。3Mr. Hall understands that although/though_maths_has_always_been_easy_forhim,_yet it is not easy for the students. 霍尔先生明白，尽管数学对他来说一直很容易，但对于学生来说并不容易。4Though/Although_its_raining_now,_he will go there.虽然此时下着雨，但他还是要去那里。5Some people love cats, while_others_hate_them. 有些人喜欢猫，而有些人不喜欢。6Boy as_he_was,_he behaved like a girl. 他虽是个男孩，但举止却像个女孩。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解If youre bored with oldfashioned running, or if you feel that its not a plete workout, you might want to try crunning. It does not mean crying while running. Its actually a cross between crawling (爬行) and running that involves getting down on all fours and moving.The strange workout, best described as your thighs (大腿) worst nightmare, was invented by Australian fitness enthusiast Shaun McCarthy. The video of his crunning has been getting much attention online and it has inspired others to take up running on all fours as well. Now crunning is a steadilygrowing sport in Australia.McCarthy says that crunning is a more plete workout because it involves the upper body as well. “It really works your thighs and shoulders at the same time，” he said, adding that he believes it burns more calories as well. Some fitness experts believe that McCarthy might just be onto something there. According to Kim Baylor, a certified personal trainer, any exercise that involves full body motions leaves the chance to develop a lot of strength.However, many think crunning is likely to be out of date soon and it might even be harmful if done incorrectly. Fitness coach Kevin Dean said, “We humans are upright; our wrists have different structures than ankles. But a quadruped (四足的) animal would have four of roughly the same joint. As a result, I often see broken noses, bad wrists, and shoulder problems arising from crunning.”Health experts suggest wearing special gloves to prevent damage to hands while crunning. Its necessary to increase the intensity (强度) of exercise step by step. Crunning may be too much for a beginner and it could be bad for your neck. If it hurts severely, stop immediately and just stick to traditional running.语篇解读：本文为说明文。如果你对跑步这一老式的健身方法感到厌烦，或者你觉得这不是一个全面的健身方式，你可以尝试一下澳大利亚的健身爱好者肖恩麦卡锡发明的“酷跑”这个新花样。1What do we know about crunning?AIt is running on all fours.BIts not a plete workout.CIt is gaining worldwide popularity.DIt is created to strengthen the thighs.解析：选A细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，麦卡锡的“酷跑”是种四肢着地的运动，目前在澳大利亚用“酷跑”健身的人数正在逐渐增加。2Kim Baylors attitude to crunning is _.AunfavorableBapprovingCdoubtful Dcautious解析：选B推理判断题。由第三段“McCarthy says that crunning is a more plete workout because it involves the upper body as well.”及Kim Baylor所说的话“.any exercise that involves full body motions leaves the chance to develop a lot of strength.”可知，Kim Baylor是赞同“酷跑”这个运动。3What will Kevin Dean agree with?AMcCarthys idea is practical.BCrunning is a better fitness activity.CCrunning is not suitable for human beings.DIts dangerous to take wholebody exercise.解析：选C推理判断题。由第四段可知，Kevin Dean说人类是直立行走，手腕的构造不同于脚踝，而四足动物在脚上有四个几乎一样的关节。因此他会认为“酷跑”不适合人类。4Whats the advice on crunning from health experts?ATry to avoid using your neck.BOnce you begin, never give up.CTake measures to protect your hands.DGo as fast as possible at the beginning.解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段可知，健康专家建议在“酷跑”时戴好保护性手套以避免受伤，而且锻炼的强度应一步步逐渐增大。一旦脖子疼得厉害，应立即停止“酷跑”。.语法填空People _1_(live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _2_ (language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary，_3_ example, contains four to five hundred thousand words. _4_ we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are _5_ (call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _6_ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot _7_ books _8_ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _9_ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is the _10_ (much) useful book. 答案：1.living2.languages3.for4.But5.called6bigger7.of8.written9.a10.most