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2019-2020年外研版高考英语选修6 Module 6War and Peaceword导学案重点单词1.abandon /bndn/ v放弃；抛弃2.drown /dran/ v淹死，使溺死3eventually /Iventuli/ adv.最后，最终 4.wound /wund/ v使受伤5shocked /kt/ adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的 6.weary /wIri/ v使人疲倦；使人厌烦7overlook /vlk/ v俯视，往下看 8.condemn /kndem/ v责难；谴责9view /vju/ n观点 10.courage /krId/ n勇气；胆量11sacrifice /skrIfaIs/ n牺牲 12.cheers /tIz/ int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康13memorable /memrbl/ adj.难忘的；特别的；值得回忆的14despite /dIspaIt/ prep.不管，不顾15occupy /kjpaI/ v占领occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的occupation n占领；职业16nationality /nnlti/ n国籍national adj.国家的nation n国家17operation /preIn/ n行动；手术operate v操作；运转重点短语1.declare war on向宣战2.be involved in卷入3make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展) 4.get in收获；进入5think about考虑，思考 6.keep in shape保持健康7to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是 8.spit sth.out把吐出来经典句型1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。2The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。3The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel，from where the boats attempted their landings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。4I was too ashamed to admit that I was too young to have a girlfriend.我非常害羞地承认我还太年轻，没有女朋友。5We werent supposed to do that.我们本不该那么做。语境记忆The news that the plane had crashed made us shocked.Despite the high mountains and thick forests，the rescuers rushed to the scene for the rescue.They eventually saved many peoples lives，which made them feel all the efforts were worthwhile.The courage they showed in the rescue encouraged us all and left a lasting impression on us.构词记忆mercial /kml/ adj.商业的；营利性的financial /faInnl/ adj.财政的；金融的potential /ptenl/ adj.可能的；潜在的racial /reIl/ adj.种族的；人种的1My father wanted to buy a country house for his eventual retirement but eventually he bought one in town because it has all the modern conveniences.(eventual)2The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.(occupy)3The doctors are operating on an operator of a factory who got injured when operating a machine，and the operation is said to last over one hour.(operation)4The firefighter lost his life when trying to rescue(营救) a child from the big fire.5We are not only shocked(震惊的)at the terrible working conditions，but also moved by the workers spirit.6Some soldiers were killed and some got seriously wounded(受伤) in the battle.7Parents often make sacrifice(牺牲) for their children.8She knew that society would condemn(谴责) her for leaving her children.1 abandon v.放弃(stop doing)；遗弃，抛弃(leave)；沉湎于；n.放任；放纵(an uncontrolled way of behaving)abandon oneself to.纵情；沉溺于abandon sth.to sb.把某事遗弃给某人abandon doing.放弃做with abandon放纵地；尽情地an abandoned child弃儿The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.当局中止了分发食物的尝试。We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Soon they reached an abandoned(abandon) building，where there once lived an old monk.My doctor advised me to abandon smoking(smoke)(2)The lost car was found abandoned in the woods(发现被遗弃在小树林里) off the highway.2be occupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于做某事occupation n.工作；职业；占据Land is，in most instances，purchased by those who occupy it.在大多数情况下，土地都是由其使用者购得。Having retired from business，he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.从公司退休之后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利。夯实基础(1)用occupy的适当形式填空I have been occupied in reading history books.I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.(2)Occupying herself with(忙于) routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.3encourage sb.to do.鼓励某人做encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的encouragement n.鼓舞；鼓励courage n.勇气In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，学校组织在4月10日爬山。(xx江西书面表达)When I cant get good grades and I am in low spirits，my parents always encourage me never to lose heart.当我成绩不好或情绪低落的时候，父母总是鼓励我不要灰心。(xx广东读写任务)夯实基础用encourage的适当形式填空(1)Encouraged by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.(2)It was encouraging that he recognized the dangers the pany were facing.(3)I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.4Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.尽管竭尽全力控制自己，她的声音仍然在颤抖。Despite applying for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work.尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。夯实基础Despite the traffic jam(尽管交通阻塞)，he arrived here on time.1.Scientists have made a breakthrough in cancer research.2To my astonishment，he was a thief.3He is said to be involved in the incident.4Get the children in.It began to rain.5I was thinking about my future.pick up捡起，拿起(某物)；收听；接送某人；收拾；获得；学会；好转；逮捕，抓捕；取回；感染pick out挑出,pick and choose东挑西捡He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏珊。图解助记夯实基础写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思(1)Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停摆弄) with it.拿起(2)She went over to her parents house to pick up some clean clothes.取回(3)Where did you pick up your English？学会(4)Theyve picked up a really nasty infection from something theyve eaten.染上(5)We can pick up Italian television.收听(6)Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.好转1Before I could get in a word，he had rushed out.我还没来得及插话，他就冲出去了。2He turned away，disappointed.他失望地走开了。3Never shall I do the same thing again.我再也不做同样的事情了。4Bob was such a lovely baby that I couldnt help smiling at him.鲍勃是个非常可爱的宝宝，我忍不住向他微笑。5The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.在人类战争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得如此大的成功，保护如此多的众生。否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：never，no，not，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，under no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。Never have I been to Beijing.我从未去过北京。Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我考试不及格，我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。特别提醒(1)not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。(2)not only.but also.连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。(3)neither.nor.并列连词词组连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。夯实基础把下列句子改为倒装句(1)She doesnt frequently go downtown.Not frequently does she go downtown.(2)I little knew that she had already left.Little did I know that she had already left.(3)The lost car was nowhere to be found.Nowhere was the lost car to be found.(4)Churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer.Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a writer.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Had it been possible I would have told him the answer，but I was so busy then.(tell)(2)Dont e tomorrow.Id rather you came next weekend.(e)(3)John was very busy last week；otherwise he would have e to attend the meeting.(e)(4)If I were to/should bee/became a millionaire tomorrow，the first thing I do would be to fire my boss.(bee)(5)He speaks English as if he had learned it in Englishspeaking countries.(learn).教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文The Second World War,1.which lasted until 1945，started when Britain declared war 2.on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord.Troops from the United States，Britain and Canada took part 3.in the DDay landings.More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel,4.carrying (carry) 130,000 troops to the French coast.The Operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers 5.were killed (kill) before 6.they even got off the boats.And many drowned in the deep water before help arrived.American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place,7.known (know) as Omaha Beach.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad 8.that the US army manders thought about abandoning the invasion.Eventually，the soldiers made 9.a breakthrough and the DDay landings were 10.successful (success).课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Sometimes our actions allow a certain plant or animal populationor the total number of individuals in a group1.to get (get) larger.For example，if you planted tulips in your yard，the tulip population in your yard would increase.Our activities also can lead to a smaller plant and animal population.2.What would happen to the plants and animals in a neighborhood park if the park 3.were turned (turn) into an apartment building？Well，they would either die or move to someplace elseand the areas plant and animal population would shrink.4Overhunting (overhunt)，population，and other activities sometimes cause the population of a species to bee so small 5.that it cannot survive.6.A species that is in danger of dying out is called a(n) 7.endangered(danger) species.When a species can no longer survive and dies out，it bees extinct.As groups of plants and animals began to disappear，people began to search 8.for ways to protect these species.In the early 1900s laws were passed to protect certain animals.However，the big breakthrough came in 1973 9.when the US.government passed the Endangered Species Act.This act lists species in danger of being extinct.The act also makes 10.it illegal to disturb，harm，shoot，kill，trap or collect any of the species on the list.阅读理解AScientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at Creswell Crags are the oldest known in Great Britain.But they didnt find out in the usual way.Archaeologists often date cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating.The technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal(木炭) drawings or painted pictures.Carbon is an element found in many things，including charcoal and even people.But in this case，there was no paint or charcoal to test.People carved the pictures of animals and figures into the rock using stone tools.The scientists had an “aha！” moment when they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings.The small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made.“It is rare to be able to scientifically date rock art，”said Alistair Pike，an archaeological scientist at Britains University of Bristol.“We were very fortunate that some of the engravings were covered by stalagmites(石笋)”When a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago，the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old.And some of the animals shown，like the European bison，are now extinctanother tipoff(征兆) that the art is quite old.The artists came to Creswell Crags.This place is one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the Ice Age.At that time，much of the North Sea was dry，so people could move about more easily.Some tools and bones found there are 13,000 to 15,000 years old.They show that the travelers hunted horses，reindeer，and arctic hares.Their artwork is similar to art in France and Germany.It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers awayanother important clue to understanding how humans spread out across the world.1Which of the following can be used as the best title for the text?ACave Art About Animals Is Most BeautifulBCave Art Found in an Unusual WayCCave Art Turns Out to Be Britains OldestDCave Art in Britain答案C解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍Creswell Crags的洞窟艺术为什么是英国最古老的艺术，后半部分给出了证据。2The underlined word “Archaeologists” in Paragraph 2 probably means people .Awho study things left behind by people in the pastBwho have rich experience in paintingCwho are interested in wild animalsDwho are good at using stone tools答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容可以看出，archaeologists意为“考古学家”。3Why do scientists say the art is quite old?AThe art was carved into stone with stone tools.BAll the animals carved in the stone are extinct.CThe cave is one of the farthest points in the world.DSome pictures were covered by stalagmites more than 10,000 years ago.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容“When a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago，the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old.And some of the animals.the art is quite old.”可知。4By studying the cave art，scientists know something about .Ahow ancient people crossed the North SeaBwhy some of the animals have died outChow humans spread out across the worldDwhat kind of animals people hunted at that time答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“.another important clue to understanding how humans spread out across the world.”可知。BChildren start out as natural scientists，eager to look into the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy；theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.You only have to share your childrens curiosity.Firstly，listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of sevenyearolds to talk about science as a job.The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling，salary and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering，we sat facing one another in silence.Finally I said，“Now that weve finished with your lists，do you have questions of your own about science？”After a long pause，a boy raised his hand，“Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat？When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache.Why？”This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly，give them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that，after asking a question，adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer，no time for a child to think.When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more，children give more logical，plete and creative answers.Thirdly，watch your language.Once you have a child involved in a science discussion，dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”These words work well when it es to encouraging good behavior.But in talking about science，quick praise can signal that discussion is over.Instead，keep things going by saying，“Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it that way before”，or ing up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to “think”It doesnt make sense；children are always thinking，without your telling them to.Whats more，this can turn a conversation into a performance.The child will try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible，so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.Lastly，show；dont tell.Reallife impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program.Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜)，and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发)，set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.5According to the text，to raise childrens interest，the most important thing for adults to do is .Ato let them see the world aroundBto share the childrens curiosityCto explain difficult terms about scienceDto supply the children with lab equipment答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“You only have to share your childrens curiosity.”可知答案。6The underlined word “lists” in the first paragraph refers to .AplansBideasCquestions from textbooksDa large number of difficulties答案C解析词义猜测题。联系前文“The children asked me textbook questions.”以及“.weve finished with.”可以得此答案。7Children can answer questions in a more logical，plete and creative way if adults .Aask them to answer quicklyBencourage them to take questions seriouslyCtell them to answer the next dayDwait at least for three seconds after a question答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“When adults increase their wait time to three seconds or more，children give more logical，plete and creative answers.”可知答案。8The author mentions all of the following techniques except that adults should .Atell their children stories instead of reciting factsBoffer their children chances to see things for themselvesCbe patient enough when their children answer questionsDencourage their children to ask questions of their own答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段排除C项；由前三段的内容可排除D项；由第七段可排除B项，故选A项。文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析1Helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.(Paragraph 1)句式分析：helping them enjoy science在句中作主语，there is no need for.没有必要。自主翻译：帮助孩子们享受科学是比较容易做到的，没必要用大量科技术语或昂贵的实验设备。2Now that weve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science？(Paragraph 1)句式分析：now that是连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。自主翻译：既然我们已经回答完了课本上的问题，关于科学你们有自己的问题吗？.语法填空Perhaps everyone has a motto.A motto is a sentence or a phrase 1.which/that can inspire us especially when we are 2.faced (face) with difficulties.We have mottoes，such as “Where there is a will，there is a way.”3.or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”，and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help 4.themselves.” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts 5.to work (work) hard，but the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to what I am doing.I write my motto 6.where I can see it easily.Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart，the sight of my motto inspires me with much 7.confidence (confident)My motto also makes me bee 8.an independent person.That is to say，I wont rely on others easily.My friends，what is your motto？If you still havent got a motto，please choose 9.one because a motto can have a great effect 10.on you.书面表达最近你就高三模拟考试题目该偏难还是该偏易这个问题进行了一次调查。结合下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍有关调查情况，并发表自己的看法。赞成偏难，反对偏易赞成偏易，反对偏难1.喜欢挑战，越难越好；2有助于学生了解自己的薄弱环节，改进学习方法。1.题目太难，学生会泄气，会害怕今后的高考；2题目容易，易得高分，获得自信。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头已给出，不计入总词数；3文章必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高考College Entrance ExaminationRecently I have made an investigation on whether a modeltest paper for Senior Three should be difficult or easy.Opinions are various on this matter. 参考范文Recently I have made an investigation on whether a modeltest paper for Senior Three should be difficult or easy.Opinions are various on this matter.Some students think that a difficult exam is just like a challenge.The harder，the better.It can help students find out where they are weak in studies and improve their learning approaches.Others，however，are against a difficult exam.In their opinion，if it is very difficult，they may bee discouraged and feel terrible about the ing College Entrance Examination.Besides，with an easy exam，they can get high marks and gain confidence.I prefer it to be neither too difficult nor too easy，because if it is too easy，teachers will not know how we are actually getting on with our studies，and if it is too difficult，we will lose heart.
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