2019-2020年八年级英语译林版Lesson Six In the Library.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语译林版Lesson Six In the LibraryA.词汇1.keep v. 保留,保持。如：Helen will keep the radio for a month.海伦将把收音机放在身边一个月。borrow v.借,借用。如：Can I borrow your puter?我能借用你的电脑吗？Certainly,here you are.当然可以,给你。borrow 为短暂性动词,不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,若表示延续性动作用keep。How long can I keep the magazine? 这两本杂志我能借多久？Two weeks.两周。Every weekend I borrow some books from the library,but I can keep them for three days.每个周末我从图书馆借些书,但我只能借三天。2.else 与other adj.另外的,其他的。如：What else is in the desk? 课桌里还有什么？Some bread.有一些面包。Do you want anything else to read?你还要读些其他的书吗？No,thanks.不,谢谢。My sister is taller than the other students in her class.我姐姐比她班上的其他同学高。Who is the other coat for?还有一件大衣是给谁的？else 通常修饰不定代词或疑问词,且后置,而other通常修饰可数名词,置于名词之前。3.funny adj.有趣的,滑稽的。如：two funny stories.两个滑稽的故事(story 的复数 stories。)How funny his words are! 他的话多有趣啊！fun n.乐趣,趣事。如：to read sth. for fun.读书消遣The play is great fun.这部戏很有趣。(fun为不可数名词)4.somewhere adv.到某处,在某处。如：Im going somewhere else this evening.今晚我要到别处去。somewhere 为副词,前面无须用介词。B.短语1.in the front of在的前部,表示属于物体内部或本身的前部,和它相对的是at the back of在的后面(背面)。如：There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.教室前部有一张大课桌。My room is at the back of the house.我的房间在这座房子的后面。in front of在的前面,通常指物体外部的前面,不属于物体的范围。如：There is a big playground in front of our classroom.我们教室前面有一个大操场。2.show与be on 上映,放映show的主语通常是人,而be on 的主语通常是电影或电视剧。如：They are showing an exciting film these days.这些天他们在放一场激动人心的电影。An interesting TV play will be on tomorrow evening.明天晚上将上映一部有趣的电视剧。An American film is on at the Sunshine Cinema.阳光电影院在上映一部美国电影。3.return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人。如：He will return the bike to you soon.他马上会把自行车还给你。return有归还之意,故无须用 back。return home回家,home为副词Does he return home early every day?他每天回家早吗？4. be off to 去某处=leave for a place =go to a place。如：Where are you off to? Im going to the library.你去哪里？我去图书馆。(句中的to不能省略。)Where is he going? Hes going there.他去哪里？他要去那儿。(句中的to必须省略。)I must be off.我该走了。Its so hot outside.Youd better take off your coat.外面很热,你最好脱掉外套。We are at the station to see her off.我们在车站为她送行。see sb.(宾)off为送行C.交际用语及句型1.Why all this hurry? 为什么这么急？ 这是习惯说法,无须考虑其语法结构。hurry v./n.匆忙hurry to school.匆匆忙忙去学校 in a hurry 匆匆地He hurries to the cinema.他匆匆忙忙去电影院。 He passed me in a hurry.他匆匆忙忙从我旁边走过。2.What would you like,fables or short stories? 你喜欢什么,是寓言还是短篇故事？这是一句特殊疑问形式的反意疑问句,由特殊疑问句+or？构成。Where will you go,Shanghai or Beijing?你将去哪里？上海还是北京？而Are you in the first year or the second?是一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句,由一般疑问句+or+构成。如：Is she watering the flowers or reading English? 她在浇花还是在读英语？这两种形式的选择疑问句可以转换。如：Will you go to Shanghai or Beijing?What is she doing,watering the flower or reading English？D.语法选择疑问句：提请对方进行选择的问句1.形式(1)一般疑问句+or+？(2)特殊疑问句+or+? 若选项是三者或三者以上,在最后两者用or连接2.回答不能Yes或No,而是直接选择作答。