2019-2020年八年级英语下册Unit5Goodmanners知识点总结及测试卷新版牛津版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语下册Unit5Goodmanners知识点总结及测试卷新版牛津版单元重点知识点总览1. Youre old enough to learn about manners now. 你年龄够大了可以了解礼貌了。Enough 作副词用时，意为“充分地，足够”，修饰形容词，副词，enough要置于被修饰的词的后面。2. Youre never too old to learn.你应活到老学到老。Tooto意为 “太而不能” 。短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词; to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。3. Invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；Invite sb. to邀请某人到（参加活动），其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。4. If youre in their way, they wont touch you or push past you.当你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。含way的短语归纳：In ones way挡道；by the way顺便说；inway以.方式；on ones way在路上；5. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.在罗马的时候像罗马人那样做（入乡随俗）。As连词，意为“照着，如同”；如：We did as he told us and we won the first place in the League at last.我们按他所讲的那样去做，终于在联赛中获得第一名。拓展：as用法当时候；The teacher came in just as Li Lei was making a face.就在李雷做鬼脸时老师进来了。 因为，由于；As Miss Strong is absent, we have to put off the talk.由于斯特朗小姐缺席，我们只得将讲座延期举行。语法：1. enough to本结构的基本形式为“to be + 形容词/副词 + enough to + 动词原形”，意为“足够， 可以”用来形容一个人的性格特性及能力。You are old enough to learn about manners.你年龄足够大了，可以学习礼仪了。If you are in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move.如果你挡了他们的路，英国人会足够礼帽一直等到你离开。2. too to本结构的基本形式为“to be + too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”，意为“太而不能”。该句型在形式上是肯定结构，但表达的却是否定意义。Im too busy to take care of my baby.我太忙了，没时间照顾我的小孩。Ive been working too hard to notice my health problems.我一直很努力地工作，都没注意到自己的身体状况。【注意】在tooto 结构中，如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，则应在动词之后再追加上适当的介词。The room is too small for us to live in.单元重点短语归纳1. cut in (on sb. / sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴2. in public 公开地，在别人面前3. in ones way 挡住某人的路4. as well (as) 也，还有5. keep sb. from sth. 保护，使免受6. above all 首要的是7. shake sb.s hand 与某人握手8. push in 插队，加塞9. excuse me 劳驾10. by accident 偶然，意外地11. soon after 不久以后12. shake sbs hand 与某人握手13. as well 也，还有14. warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事15. keep in mind 将记在心中句型归纳1. Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事2. turn to sb. for help 求助于某人3. be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事4. warn sb ( not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做老婆5. risk doing sth 冒险做某事6. invite sb. to some place for sth. 为某事邀请某人去某处7. need doing sth. 某事需要被做8. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事8B Unit 5单元测试（A）卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1. 有礼貌_2. 打断别人_ 3. 摘花_4. 遵守交通规则_ 5. 按次序排队等候_6. 到处乱扔垃圾_ 7. 撞上；偶然碰到_8. 合适的方式_ 9. 避免做某事_10. 第一次_ 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1. （xx 安徽中考）Would you like to play football after school ? _ . I have a lot of homework to do.A. Im afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time( ) 2. （xx 陕西中考）Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more _ it.A. fromB. inC. byD. about( ) 3. （xx 山东东营中考）It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers_.A. hereB. thereC. somewhereD. everywhere( ) 4. （xx辽宁丹东中考）Oh, its too difficult for me_ the work in such a short time.Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A. finishB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish( ) 5. （xx 四川眉山中考）What _ do you have to do besides _ the room at home? I have to take out the trash.A. else；cleaningB. else；cleanC. other；cleaningD. other；clean( ) 6. （xx四川德阳中考）The old man was _ tired _ walk any farther.A. so；asB. too；toC. so；toD. very；to( ) 7. （xx江苏无锡中考） Is your sleeping problem getting better?No. And _. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD. every dog has its day( ) 8. （xx江苏淮安中考） All the people of Huaian need to work together to make our city more beautiful. _.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed( ) 9. （xx江苏盐城）Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _ to take on challenges in her.A. enough braveB. brave enoughC. stupid enoughD. enough stupid( ) 10. （xx湖北黄冈） China is getting better and better at making high technology products. Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China.A. not buyingB. not to buyC. to buyD. buying( ) 11. （xx江苏扬州） I cant believe you have finished the work. My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes, “_”.A. Practice makes perfectB. Put all your eggs in one basketC. Burn the candle at both endsD. Many hands make light work( ) 12. （xx江苏泰州） Is it possible for David to win first prize in the running race? _. He needs to practice more.A. Bad luckB. I hope notC. Im afraid notD. I dont agree with you( ) 13. （xx南京） Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? Youd better _ more water than usual. Its hot today.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took( ) 14. （xx江苏连云港） I didnt expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning. _, huh?A. Every dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. The early bird catches the wormD. Too many cooks spoil the broth( ) 15. （xx江苏扬州） My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. Great! _.A. One tree cant make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed.三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）（xx湖南益阳）One afternoon, an old dog ran into Bens yard. The dog didnt look hungry or sick, just very 1 . Ben gave the dog a few pats (轻拍) on the 2 . The dog followed Ben into the house, slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner.An hour later the dog woke up, walked to the 3 and went out. The next afternoon the dog was back. Once again the dog followed Ben into the house and 4 in the corner for an hour. It was the 5 story the next afternoon. Ben was very curious (好奇). “Whats up with this dog?” he wondered. Then he had an 6 . Ben put a 7 on the neck: To the owner of this dog,Do you know that your dog es to my house every 8 and sleeps for a while? Why?The next day the dog came to Bens 9 with a new note hung on its neck:The dog lives in a home with six children. Three of them are under the age of two. Its trying finding a room to sleep in. It cant 10 a quiet place here. Neither can I! Can I e with it tomorrow?( ) 1. A. excitedB. tired C. young( ) 2. A. foot B. hand C. head( ) 3. A. door B. bathroom C. kitchen( ) 4. A. walked B. danced C. slept( ) 5. A. unusual B. same C. different( ) 6. A. order B. answer C. idea( ) 7. A. note B. telephone C. picture( ) 8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening( ) 9. A. house B. office C. school( ) 10. A. see B. stand C. find四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A（xx徐州）The day before yesterday, when Peters family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrongdoing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night. Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I knew it! Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neils closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me for your sake.”Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.( ) 1. What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A. Something fantastic.B. Something unpleasant.C. Something valuable. D. Something useful.( ) 2. What colour were the words “Neil Stone is a fool!”?A. Dark blue.B. Light green.C. Pure white. D. Bright red.( ) 3. What does the underlined word “denying” mean?A. 夸大B. 赞同C. 否认D. 承认( ) 4. When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school main road?A. Ten years ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. This morning.D. Not until Peter told him.( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Peters story.B. An unforgettable lesson. C. Its never too late.D. Every dog has its day.B（xx贵州安顺）Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out if they deserved (值得) his help. So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town. Then he stood behind a tree, waiting and watching.Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he didnt try to move the stone away. He passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them plained about the stone in the center of the road, but nobody tried to move it.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark at night. Some people will e along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road. But to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message, “This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road. The person deserves help.”( ) 6. Who put the stone in the center of the road?A. An old man.B. A rich man.C. A young man.D. Another man.( ) 7. Why did the young man move the stone out of the road?A. Because he was strong enough to move it.B. Because he knew there was a bag of money under it.C. Because he didnt want other people to fall and get hurt.D. Because the rich man wanted him to do so.( ) 8. When the young man moved the stone, he found _.A. a bagB. a message C. a bag full of money and a messageD. a bag full of message( ) 9. All of the people ing along the road did nothing about the stone except _.A. people of the town B. the young manC. the rich man D. the old man with his cow( ) 10. What can we learn from the passage?A. If we do well, we will have well. B. If we move stones, we will have a lot of money. C. The young man was lucky.D. Other people were unlucky.C（xx上海）Sally: an animal doctorWhats the worst thing thats ever happened in your job? Probably the dog that bit me. It wasnt a big one - I dont mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite. Have you ever done any other jobs?Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain.Whats the worst job youve ever done?In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything cooking, cleaning, shopping- and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant.Leo: an actorWhats the worst thing thats ever happened in your job?So many bad things have happened-but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didnt read my reviews any more.Have you ever done any other jobs?Oh yes, its hard to make a living as an actor. So Ive done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, Ive worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.Whats the worst job youve ever done?The worst job Ive ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible-you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You cant have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible- Ive never eaten an egg since then.( ) 11. The underlined word “one” refers to “_”.A. dogB. biteC. eventD. job( ) 12. Sally has done the following jobs EXCEPT _.A. picking fruit in Spain B. working for a rich familyC. looking after sick animals D. cooking in an Italian restaurant( ) 13. After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo _.A. wrote more reviews B. replied to every reviewC. gave up his job as an actor D. stopped reading any of his reviews( ) 14. What does Leo think of being an actor?A. Its hard to make a living. B. Its helpful to read his reviews.C. Its easy to make lots of money.D. Its fun to have different experiences.( ) 15. What did Leo hate most when working at an egg-packing factory?A. No breaks.B. Standing for too long.C. The bad smell.D. Putting eggs into boxes.五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the puter? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions. One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from peoples houses. Illnesses were mon in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay became a kind of mon animal food, animals could live through the long winter.The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of forty-five. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above forty-five.Important _1_Some most important inventionsThe TV, the _2_, the _3_, the puterThree other important inventions Before the inventions the _5_4_ ran into rivers from peoples houses_6_ were mon in big citiesIt was often difficult to find _7_ drinking waterhay, animal foodMost animals were killed in _8_ because there wasnt enough food in winter_9_Reading, writing and “close work” would be difficult for the people over _10_1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1. You can never imagine(想象) the great difficulty I had_（get）her QQ number2. -Have you known Mo Yan for a long time? -Yes, since he_ （write）the novel Red Sorghum.3. I dont know much about the palace. Its the first time I_ (be) here, you know.4. Tom has just told me a new way he thought of_ (remember) new words.5. There_ (be) few students playing in the playground because of the ing exam, will there?6. -It must be on Channel 2 try that. -I_ (try) that. But I still cant get anything.7. -You may find the key to the math problem on Page 8. -Oh, its so easy. I wonder why I_ (not think) of that.8. Lets play basketball instead of_ (ski).9. I get a letter from my father. I_ (not hear) from him for 2 months.10. After_ (learn) from them, the local doctors can help people in their areas.11. People in the house made a fire_ (get) warm.12. -Dont park here -Sorry, I _ (not see) the sign13. The charity show was so wonderful that people couldnt stop_ (donate) money14. -_you ever_ (ride) a horse before? -No, never.15. He is always the first_ (e) to school and the last_(leave).7、 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分,共10分）On the evening of October 7, Li Feng was watching TV while his mother was b cooking supper in the kitchen. S the telephone rang. Li Feng q picked it up to a the call. It was from a good friend of his m . She wanted to say “Happy Birthday” to his mother. “Today is Mothers birthday, but I have already f all about it. Mother gives me a lot of l and care while I didnt care for her e . From now on, I must always r this, s my love to her and care for her enough,” Li Feng thought to himself, feeling a little ashamed(惭愧的).1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 8B Unit 5单元测试（B）卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1. 表达自己_2. 写下_ 3. 忙于_4. 参加讨论_ 5. 公共指示牌_6. 警告某人做某事_ 7. 保护，使免受_8. 不久以后_ 9. 最重要的是_10. 将记在心中_ 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1.（xx山东青岛）There arent many tickets left for the concert, youd better _ that you get one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decision C. make sureD. make plans( ) 2.（xx四川宜宾）Nancy, sweep the classroom, _?A. dont youB. do youC. will youD. doesnt she( ) 3.（xx山东泰安）My hometown is being more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on _ sides of the road.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either( ) 4.（xx广东广州）The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been( ) 5.（xx福建三明） I have_ pleted all the work. Congratulation!A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully( ) 6.（xx山东凉山） I havent seen my grandparents for long. Im too busy_ them these days. Why not call them instead?A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visit( ) 7.（xx江苏镇江） Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, youll make great progress. Thanks for encouraging me. I know_.A. practice makes perfectB. it never rains but it poursC. many hands make light workD. the grass it always greener on the other side( ) 8.（xx江苏苏州） You _ park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”. Sorry, I didnt notice that sign just now.A. wontB. needntC. mustntD. couldnt.( ) 9.（xx江苏无锡）The government should _ the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up( ) 10.（xx江苏南京） I saw David in the teachers office this morning. Do you know _ he was there? He went there to hand in his ho