人教版必修3课时训练3-2

Unit 3 Section III 课时训练.单词拼写1Could you tell us whats for_(甜点)?答案：dessert2He covered her mouth to stop her from_(尖叫)答案：screaming3A large_(数量)of water has been wasted by the factory.答案：amount4Its wellknown that his father is a very_(真诚的)person.答案：genuine5I was very sad_(真正地)to hear of your fathers death.答案：indeed.短语填空in a rude manner，take a chance，it is wellknown that，as for，in rags1_your hope of winning the first prize，I dont know about that.答案：As for2Even in New York there are still many people_.答案：in rags3Come on！Its not worth _ at all.答案：taking a chance4Dont treat that old man_ though he owes you some money.答案：in a rude manner5_the present American President Obama is a black man.答案：It is wellknown that.单项填空1My parents always let me have my own_of living.AwayBmethod Cmanner Dfashion解析：句意：我的父母一直让我拥有自己的生活方式。a way of doing sth.“做某事的方式”。答案：A2_you，I wouldnt like to hear you gossip behind others.AAs from BAs ofCAs for DAs if解析：句意：至于你，我不想听到你在别人背后说三道四。as for至于；关于。答案：C3Studying abroad needs_money，which is impossible for his parents to afford.Aa large number of Ba great many ofCa large amount of Dquite a few解析：句意：出国学习需要大量的钱，他的父母不可能负担得起。A、B、D项都意为：许多，修饰可数名词复数；C项许多，修饰不可数名词。答案：C4College students are free to study_them.Ano matter what interestsBno matter which interestsCwhatever interestDwhatever interests解析：句意：大学生可以自由学习他们感兴趣的东西。此处whatever引导宾语从句，whatever在从句中作主语；A、B两项不引导名词性从句；whatever作主语，是单数，故C项不对。答案：D5How did you find James Camerons new film Avatar last night? _AOh，wonderful indeed!BI went to the cinema alone.CFirst by train and then by ship.DA guide showed me the way.解析：句意：昨天晚上你觉得James Cameron的新电影阿凡达怎么样？噢，真的很好。四个选项中只有A项符合句意。答案：A6If we keep wasting so much energy，the_are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.Aproblems BdifficultiesCquestions Dchances解析：句意：如果我们一直浪费这么多能源，很可能油会用光，环境会遭到破坏。the chances are that.意为“可能”。答案：D7The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _the season.Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever Dhowever解析：本题考查“疑问词ever”结构引导的让步状语从句。句意：不论是什么季节，这位律师只穿一身西服而不穿其他的衣服。whatever在句中引导的是一个省略了的让步状语从句，完整形式为：whatever the season is，whatever在句中用作表语。wherever“无论何处”；whenever“无论何时”；however“无论如何”，其后通常接形容词或副词。答案：A8After losing $20,000 on my last business，Im not_ this time.Ataking a chance Btaking awayCtaking on Dtaking off解析：考查动词短语辨析。take a chance“冒险”；take away“拿走”；take on“呈现，雇用”；take off“起飞；脱下”。由题意可知A项正确。答案：A9It was rude_you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now.Aof Bfor Cwith Dto解析：考查句型“It is rude of sb.to do sth.”“某人做某事是粗鲁的”。故A项正确。答案：A10Walking in the street，I often see beggars_ rags.Ain BonCwith Dat解析：句意：走在街上时，我经常可以看到衣衫褴褛的乞丐。in rags“衣衫褴褛”，为固定搭配。答案：A11_money is spent decorating the house last year.AA huge amount of BA large number ofCA great many DQuantities of解析：句意：去年装修房子花了大量的钱。a huge/large amount of“许多，大量”，修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，符合句意。a large number of修饰可数名词复数；a great many修饰可数名词复数；quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。答案：A12Your table tennis is excellent. I _ to your superior skill.Ablow BbowCboard Dbless解析：句意：你乒乓球打得真好，我甘拜下风。bow“鞠躬”，bow to sb./sth.“向鞠躬致敬”，符合句意。答案：B13Believe in me，please！She_in the classroom last night.Astays Bis stayingCdid stay Dhas stayed解析：句意：请相信我！昨天晚上她的确待在教室里。“did动词原形”用于强调谓语。答案：C14_is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.AIt BWhatCAs DWhich解析：that前面没有is，由此可知题干是“It is known that.”句型，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。答案：A15(2011江西高考)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_it is convenient to you.Awhenever BhoweverCwhichever Dwherever解析：句意：请叫我的秘书在今天下午安排一个会议，或者无论你什么时候方便(都可以)。this afternoon是时间状语，or连接两个并列的时间状语，所以用whenever“无论何时”引导时间状语从句。答案：A.阅读理解AMark Twain was a great writer.He was from the USA.He was born in 1835.He was also a famous speaker.He was famous for his sense of humour.Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.Before he was going to leave，one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there.Mark Twain waved(摇动)his hand and said，“It doesnt matter.The mosquitoes are not relatives of mine.I dont think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town，Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.He went into his room，but when he was just about to have a rest，quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.The waiters felt very sorry about that.“Im very sorry，Mr.Mark Twain.There are too many mosquitoes in our town.”One of them said to him.Mark Twain，however，made a joke，saying to the waiter，“The mosquitoes are very clever.They know my room number.They didnt come into the wrong room.”What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well.Do you know why？That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.1That day Mark Twain went to the town_.Ato see one of his friendsBbecause he wanted to do something there for his writingCbecause he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereDto see one of his relatives解析：从第二段的第一句话“One day Mark.because of his writing.”可知答案。答案：B2The waiters felt sorry because_.Athey did something wrong to Mark TwainBtheir hotel was too smallCthe room was not very cleanDthere were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room解析：从第三段的第三、四句话可知答案。答案：D3All the people present laughed heartily because_.Athe mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong roomBthe mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room numberCMark Twain gave the waiters some nice presentsDMark Twain made a joke解析：从第四段的全文可知答案。答案：D4From the story we know that_.Ano mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain during the nightBthe owner told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightCMark Twain didnt have a good rest that nightDthere were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer解析：从最后一段可知那天晚上马克吐温睡得很好，因为整个晚上宾馆里的全体服务员为他驱赶蚊子。答案：ABBen Stiller was born on November 30,1965，in New York.He is the son of actor Jerry Stiller and actress Anne Meara.Its not surprising that Ben Stiller has followed in his familys footsteps.Bens parents made no real effort to keep their son away from the Hollywood lifestyle and he grew up among the stars.In 1983，Ben attended the UCLA as a filmmaking student，but he left school after nine months with the aim of becoming a fulltime actor.Then he performed in the Tony Award winner，The House of Blue Leaves(1985)While working on the play，he shot a short The Color of Money.It was so funny that Lorne Michaels bought it and broadcast it on“Saturday Night Live”Ben made his big screen debut(初次露面)in Steven Spielbergs Empire of the Sun in 1987.He soon stepped behind the camera to direct Back to Brooklyn for MTV.The network was impressed and gave Stiller his own show，“The Ben Stiller Show”Unfortunately，the show was not successful，and he was soon out of work.For a while，Ben had to settle for guest appearance work.While he was doing this，he saved up his money to make Reality Bites(1994)He both directed and performed in it.His first big budget(预算)directing job was Jim Carreys The Cable Guy(1996)Although many reviewers were impressed，Jim Carreys fans were not.In 1998，Theres Something About Mary had pushed Ben into the mainstream(主流的)spotlight.In recent years，Ben has starred in such hit movies as Keeping the Faith and Meet the Parents.Ben is an expert in comedy，and he knows how to get down when he needs to，making him one of Americas most popular performers now.语篇解读：本文向我们介绍了好莱坞戏剧影星和导演Ben Stiller。5According to Paragraph 1，which of the following statements is NOT true?ABen is about 45 years old now.BBens parents hated him becoming an actor.CBen was born into a family of acting.DBen grew up among a lot of Hollywood stars.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Bens parents made no real effort to keep their son away from the Hollywood lifestyle and he grew up among the stars.”可知他的父母没有刻意让他避开好莱坞的生活方式，由此可推断他们并没有不希望他将来成为演员，故选B项。答案：B6We can infer The Color of Money is most probably a short play that_.Amade people think Bmade people laughCmade people lost Dmade people cry解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“It was so funny that Lorne Michaels bought it and broadcast it onSaturday Night Live”可推断The Color of Money是一个让人发笑的短剧。答案：B7People first saw Ben on the big screen in_.AThe House of Blue LeavesBThe Cable GuyCEmpire of the SunDReality Bites解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ben made his big screen debut in Steven Spielbergs Empire of the Sun in 1987.”可知应选C项。 答案：C 8. All of the following about Ben Stiller are mentioned in the passage EXCEPI A. his family background B. his education C. his marriage D. his failure 解析：细节理解题.第一段提到了Ben Still。的家庭背景;第二段提到了他的教育;第三段的Unfortunately, the show was not successful, and he was soon out of work提到了他的失败.文章并没有提及他的婚姻. 答案：C 8