2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit5SpecialClothes学案重庆大学版.doc

2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit5SpecialClothes学案重庆大学版一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.sometimen某一时间2.bothervi. 费心；麻烦3.beyondprep. 超出之外4.firmn. 商行；公司5.advancen. 前进；进展；进步6.reflectvt. 反射；反照7.fadevi. 褪色；凋谢8.assurevt. 使确信9.leisuren. 空闲；业余时间10.revealvt. 显示11.pletelyadv. 完全地12.absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收(水、热、光等)absorbedadj.被吸引住的absorbingadj.吸引人的13.fashion n时髦；流行式样fashionableadj.时髦的；流行的14.design v/n.设计designern设计者15.disappear vi.消失；不见appearv出现；显现disappearancen消失16.pleasing adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的pleasedadj.满意的；高兴的pleasevt.使高兴；使愉快pleasantadj.惬意的1.She was pletely (plete) knocked over by the bad news.2.puterization has resulted in the gradual disappearance (disappear) of many manual jobs.3.He was absorbed in reading an absorbing letter and didnt even look up when I came in.(absorb)4.Short skirts are not fashionable now and longer ones are in fashion again.(fashion)5.With the help of the advanced technology, we can plete the task in advance.(advance)6.I bought a book designed for children. The design of the book cover is very attractive. I think the designer is very creative.(design)7.Im very pleased with my own cooking. It looks nice and has a pleasant smell.(please)1.“使人不安或烦恼”单词集锦bother v麻烦；费心trouble v. 使烦恼annoy v. 使心烦upset v. 使生气uneasy adj. 心神不安的unfortable adj. 不安的2.“消失”单词集锦fade vi.消失；褪色vanish vi. 消失；消灭disappear vi. 消失；消散disappearance n. 消失；失踪3.sure结尾单词大全assure vt. 使确信ensure vt. 保证；担保leisure n. 业余时间measure n. 措施4.“揭露，暴露”动词多棱镜reveal揭露；显示disclose 透露；泄露expose 揭露；暴露uncover 发现；揭露5.“高兴的”形容词小结pleased delightedhappy gladjoyful cheerful二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.try_.on试穿2.pick_.out 选出；挑出3.a_bit 有点儿4.get_down_. 从下来5.keep_to (使)遵守/坚持6.in_my_opinion 依我看来7.drop_to_. 降到8.up_to (数量上)多达9.be_appropriate_for_. 对适合10.beyond_repair 无法再缝补11.a_couple_of_. 一对；三两个12.fall_in_love_with_. 爱上13.keep_.up_to 保持达到14.department_store 百货商店1.The temperature is expected to drop_to eight degrees below zero today.2.Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. 3.He climbed to the top of the tree and then became afraid to get_down. 4.His casual clothes were not appropriate_for such a formal occasion.5.If we cant keep_to the schedule, well be in a lot of trouble.6.In_my_opinion,_its understandable that women seek beauty, but they should do it in a proper way.1.“依我看”表达种种in my opinion依我看来in my view 依我看as far as I am concerned 就我而言from my point of view 依我看personally speaking 就个人而言2.“beyondn.”短语小聚beyond repair无法再缝补beyond control 不受控制beyond words 难以表达beyond recognition 认不出来beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond power 在能力范围之外三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Not only did I embarrass myself in front of my friends, but I also killed my favourite jeans.我不仅让自己在朋友面前颜面扫地，也毁了我心爱的牛仔裤。not only 置于句首时，其所在分句用部分倒装。我们不仅了解了更多的英语的文化和习俗，我们也了解了英国的生活方式。(xx天津高考书面表达)Not_only_did we learn more about English culture and its customs, but_we_also learned about the British lifestyles.2.A coat can change its colour with the weather; the stripes on a shirt will disappear while you are wearing it .颜色会随天气变化而变化的外套；条纹会在你穿上时消失的衬衫while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。当我女儿弹钢琴时，她总是像个钢琴家一样陶醉于其中。My daughter is lost in it like a pianist while_she_is_playing_the_piano.3.These are not dreams of scientists, but the most recent developments in the fashion world .这些不是科学家的梦想，而是时装界的最新成果not . but .“不是而是”。衡量成功的水平不是以多少人阅读为标准，而是看多少人通过这一过程丰富了他们的知识。The level of success is not_measured_by how many people read a book, but_by how many people are enriched by the process.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1bother vt.打扰 vi.费心；麻烦 n烦扰；令人烦恼的人或事高考佳句But the problem is that we often spend much time trying to perfect our plan but never bother to carry it out. (xx浙江高考满分作文)但问题是，我们经常花很多时间努力完善我们的计划但没有费心去执行。bother sb. with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother to do sth. 费心做某事(常用于否 定句或疑问句中)It bothers sb.that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是You dont bother to_get (get) dinner for me today, Ill eat out. 今天你不要费心为我预备晚饭了，我要在外边吃。One should not be bothered about/with ones personal gains or losses.一个人不应为个人得失而烦恼。2design n/vt.设计；计划高考佳句So I would like to design a watch with more practical functions.(xx湖南高考满分作文)所以我想设计有更多实用功能的手表。(1)by design故意地；蓄意地(2)design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人从事design sth. for sth. 打算让某物用作某种目的be designed for/to do sth. 旨在/打算被用来做某事She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by_design Im not sure.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能确定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。联想发散表示“故意与偶然”的词语有：故意地：by design, on purpose, deliberately偶然地：by chance, by accident, accidentally3absorb vt.吸收(水、热、光等)；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并；理解，掌握高考佳句Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge pletely.(xx四川高考书面表达)我们良好的学习习惯会使我们更容易、更高效地学习，而且完全吸收知识。(1)absorb/attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb .into . 把吸收进(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be) absorbed in . 全神贯注于When he was wandering in the street yesterday, an ad selling old furniture absorbed/attracted/drew_his_attention.昨天在街上闲逛时，一则卖旧家具的广告吸引了他的注意力。The writer was absorbed in his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.这位作家专注于写作，结果忘了吃午饭。联想发散与be absorbed in .结构类似的短语还有：be lost in .陷入；专心致志于be caught in . 被困在be buried in . 埋头于be occupied in . 忙于be involved in . 参与4reflect vt.映射；反射；反照；思考 vi.思考高考佳句It reflects a trend that nowadays teenagers care more about their phones instead of friends.(xx重庆高考满分作文)这反映了当今青少年更关心手机而不是朋友的趋势。(1)reflect sb./sth. in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像on/upon reflection 仔细思考；反省be lost in reflection 陷入深思中Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (xx浙江高考单选)作为学生，如果你养成了对你如何学习进行思考的习惯，你的表现会很棒的。Susans strong love for her country is reflected in her recently published poems.苏珊强烈的爱国热情反映在她最近出版的诗歌之中。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1Absorbed (absorb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.2The soft music sounds very pleasing (please) to the ear.3His movie won several awards at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dreams.4I can assure you of the reliability of the information.5As evening came, the coastline faded into darkness.6I am quite at leisure at present if you want me to help you.7The land was_designed_for (原打算) a garden but it is now for a building.8If you had prepared in_advance (事先), you wouldnt be in such an awkward position.重难点多练1bother点点练单句语法填空Dont bother Tom about/with the math problem. Try to work it out by yourself. You shouldnt have bothered to_e (e) to see me, for you were too busy at that time.It bothers me that he doesnt seem to notice. 2reflect多棱镜(1)用reflect的适当形式填空On reflection,_I realized there was some truth in what she said.She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she bought the farm.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段The light reflected_from_the_water (从水中反射出来) into my eyes. White clouds were_reflected_in (映照) the lake. Sitting by the lake, I was_reflecting_on/upon (正在思考) what my mom said.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出beyond的词性和词义(A)prep.在或向(某物)的远处(B)prep.超出(C)prep.除了 (D)adv.在远处1I own nothing beyond the clothes on my back._C_2The road continues beyond the village up into the hill._A_3The good they have done for me is beyond measure._B_4The mountains beyond were covered in snow._D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1get down .从下来教材原句There was an old shed out there and it was easy to climb up onto it, but it was a bit harder to get down.花园里有间旧棚屋，爬到屋顶很容易，但下来就有点难了。get away (from)(从)脱离；逃脱()get away with 做(坏事)而未受惩罚get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get over 解决；克服；从疾病中恢复常态get through 完成；接通电话；通过The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies!这个孩子应当受到处罚。你不应该对他撒谎不进行处罚！I must get down to sorting (sort) out that pile of papers on my desk.我得把桌上的那堆文件分分类了。2keep to (使)遵守/坚持经典例句You must keep to the rules even if you think theyre unfair.即使你认为它们不公平，你也必须得遵守规则。keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传 统等)keep in touch with 与保持联系keep . out of 不使入内；不惹事keep away from (使)不接近；远离 记住Ive been working twelve hours a day, and I shall not be able to keep it up.我已经一天工作12个小时了，不能再继续下去了。Keep_in_mind_that in life we often get a chance to choose to do or not to do something.记住，人生中我们经常有机会选择做什么或者不做什么。3These are not dreams of scientists, but the most recent developments in the fashion world .这些不是科学家的梦想，而是时装界的最新成果(1)not .but . 意为“不是而是”，用于连接两个结构相似、语法功能相同的句子成分，它表示一种转折关系，否定but前面的内容，肯定but后面的内容。He goes to school not by bus, but_on_foot.他不是乘公共汽车去上学，而是步行去的。She wants to buy not a skirt, but a dress.她想买的不是一条短裙，而是一条连衣裙。The purpose of the scheme is not to_help (help) the employers but to provide work for young people.这个计划的目的不是为了帮助雇主，而是为了给年轻人提供工作机会。(2)not .but . 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。What I want to say is that not you but she is (be) wanted on the telephone.我想说的是电话里找的是她而不是你。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Its very cold today; the temperature has dropped to freezing point. The bicycle is beyond repair, and it is too badly damaged to_repair (repair)I dont think your clothes are appropriate for a job interview.Id better try them on and see whether the shoes are fortable to wear.I want to spend a bit of time with her before she goes.It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.As is known to all, not only the nurses but also the doctor is (be) very kind to the patients.The south of the country grows richer while the north grows poorer.2运用所学短语完成片段A_couple_of (三两个) my good friends and I had decided to visit the Great Wall by means of cycling on Sunday, but later in_my_opinion (依我看来), visiting the Palace Museum was_more_appropriate_for (更适合) us. On the way we teamed up to carry our luggage. Though we were a_bit (有点儿) tired, nowhere in the world could impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.We all fell_in_love_with (喜欢上) it.重难点多练1keep相关短语全扫描根据汉语提示完成片段We should_keep_in_mind_that (应该记住) we should always keep our promise we have made, and that we should keep_our_spirits_up (保持高昂的情绪) even when we fall behind. Because if we face these difficulties positively, we will keep_up_with (赶上) others. Above all, keep_away_from (远离) those bad guys.2get相关短语全接触选词填空If we can get_over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get_away_from the noise and pollution of London.The policeman cant have the thief getting_away_with stealing peoples money.Anyway, were here now, so lets get_down_to some serious work.I tried calling you several times but I couldnt get_through.单句语法填空1As I waved goodbye to them, I reflected on/upon the significance of what I had seen.2Absorbed (absorb) in the research, the scientist didnt hear the explosion.3Goodbye! Im very sorry to_have_bothered (bother) you with so many questions on such an occasion.4Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.5Did you buy the dress yesterday?No, while/though/although I liked the color, I didnt like its style.6Mum, I have finished all my homework. Could I go downstairs to play with other children?Certainly, but dont remain out beyond nine oclock.7He failed once more in the match, which was a great pity.8Not only are (be) the students planting trees, but (also) the teachers are.9The child got away with cheating and felt very lucky.10I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (design) in the shape of maple leaves.单句改错1This bothers Tom that he cant find a job that he really likes.ThisIt2The project designing to help the disabled is very popular with them.designingdesigned3The number of students in our school has dropped by 1,500 since Headmaster Li left office.byto4Parents are beyond the question the first teachers of children.去掉第一个the5Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the pany should reflect its original marketing methods.reflect后加on6In peoples opinions, puter is the greatest invention.opinionsopinion7It was not what he said but the way which he said it that annoyed me.去掉which/which前加in/whichthat8They have just e here to get down to repair the roads.repairrepairing.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文In_my_opinion (依我看来), as students, we should not keep_up_with_fashion (赶时髦), and we shouldnt wear the clothes that we cant afford. I as well as my classmates wear sneakers (运动鞋) and fortable jeans to go to school. But (So/And/But) what upsets me is that the overworn jeans will fade.I like sports. In my spare time, Id like to play tennis in my striped sweatshirt. And in the winter vacation, I sometimes go skiing with skiwear on, and it_is_pleasing (这令人愉快)Whats_your_opinion_on (你对有何看法) a persons clothes?(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)upsetsbothers(2)In my spare timeAt_my_leisure2按要求改写句式(1)用not only . but also .改写句Not_only_my_classmates_but_also_I_wear_sneakers_and_fortable_jeans_to_go_to_school.(2)用非限制性定语从句改写句And_in_the_winter_vacation,_I_sometimes_go_skiing_with_skiwear_on,_which_is_pleasing.课下练熟高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(xx大庆高三第二次质检)Looking good can matter a lot when you are a teenager. Of course the budget matters a lot, too. Luckily, fashion trends in the UK mean that getting the right image doesnt have to cost_the_earth. Heres a quick guide to which looks are hot this year.For girls, the 70s are back. Widelegged jeans, platform shoes and skirts that reach the feet are again in fashion among UK teens, topped off with colored, shinning eyeshadow. Girls can have fun mixing and matching bright shades. Colors like pink, orange and light yellowgreen are all perfectly fit. Shorts and miniskirts are still popular in cold weather. By wearing a pair of tights underneath (在底下), girls can stay warm as well as fashionable in the winter.How about boys? To look lively, fans of skateboards and snowboards can dress in skinny jeans acpanied by a Tshirt topped off with a baseball cap or a woolen hat. Music is often an inspiration for fashion, and hiphop music fans like to dress in baggy jeans, Tshirts, baseball caps and sneakers. For those who can afford it, designer clothing is a must, especially if the logo is showing.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。价格合适而且紧跟流行趋势的服装对青少年很重要，文章分别提供了今年针对女孩和男孩的流行着装指导。1The underlined words “cost the earth” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_”Abe difficultBbe importantCbe special Dbe expensive解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句“Of course the budget matters a lot, too.”可知，合理的价格也很重要，故此处表示获得合适的形象不必花费昂贵的金钱，选D项。2According to the passage, if a girl wants to look cool, she will wear _.Askinny jeans Bdesigner clothingCa woolen hat Da fulllength skirt解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For girls, the 70s are back. Widelegged . in fashion among UK teens”可知，女孩穿长裙是现在流行的装扮。故选D项。3What can we infer from the passage?AOld clothes look hot this year.BMusic can affect fashion trends.CA Tshirt is really a good choice for fans.DDesigner clothing is what teens must have.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Music is often an inspiration for fashion, and . Tshirts, baseball caps and sneakers.”可推知，音乐会影响流行趋势。故选B项。4The author of the passage aims to show teenagers how to _.Alook fashionableBchoose brandsCspend money when youngDstay warm in the winter解析：选A写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文是关于服装流行趋势的指导。故选A项。.阅读七选五The Great Woman Speaker for the Obstacles We Face_1_ Thats because shes had her share of obstacles we face and learned that the greatest potential is within us no matter how imperfect we may be.Fawn is considered to be the great woman speaker._2_ A great number of women of achievement have ever been listed in her net, from CEOs to movie stars, to presidents, prime ministers, Nobel Peace Prize winners and legends, including Hillary Clinton, Martina Navratilova, Susan Sarandon, Meg Whitman, Carly Fiorina, Jane Goodall and some other legends._3_ The biggest battle is the one we fight with ourselves.Once we learn to put ourselves in their place, we have the power to do extraordinary things.So, why dont we do them?Fawn is the bestselling author of five books.The first one was rejected by every major US.publisher, but Fawn persevered until it became a bestseller.“You are your own greatest asset (资产)，” Fawn says.“_4_”Fawn has interviewed more than 300 famous leaders for her bestselling books and consults with many of them regularly._5_ She inspires you to take risks and go for your dream in her books.Fawn shows how to boost your confidence in tough times by making the decision to persevere until you have turned into success.Her articles will give you the perspective you need to stop thinking negatively and start seeing life for all of the possibility that exists around you.AHave you known of Fawn Germer?BFawn wins great success in her career.CSo why would you hold yourself back?DFrom them, she learned what they learned.EFawn knows people and their experiences.FShe has personally interviewed the most successful women of our times.GFawn Germer has a way of reaching into our souls and bringing out the best in us.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了为我们所面对的障碍以及如何开发我们的潜能而大声疾呼的伟大女性Fawn Germer。1选G根据下文，因为她共享我们面对的障碍，了解我们体内最大的潜能，所以她才有办法能够触及到我们的灵魂并显露我们最好的一面，故选G。2选F根据下文，许多有成就的女性都曾被列入她的名单，尤其是根据列举出来的一系列的女性名人，可知她采访过我们这个时代最成功的女性，故选F。3选D根据下文，最大的战斗是我们与自身进行的战斗，如果我们能够学会把自己放到她们的位置上去，我们就有能力去做一些非凡的事情。可知，这一些认识都是Fawn Germer从她采访的那些名人处了解学到的，故选D。4选C根据上文，Fawn Germer说“你就是你自己最大的资产，”所以你为什么要退缩呢，故选C。5选E根据上文，Fawn Germer会见过300多位著名的领导人，也定期地咨询过他们中的很多人，所以她了解人们以及他们的经历，故选E。.完形填空(xx东北三省三校联合模拟考试)“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I _1_， picking them up. _2_ later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I _3_， “Who is throwing garbage？” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating _4_ from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my sevenyearold son, Paul.“Stop making a mess.” “Its not a mess. Theyre _5_.” “Sorry, what did you say？” I hadnt heard him clearly.He didnt answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and _6_ answers a question, especially when hes _7_ attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies？” he asked, _8_ around. Every time Paul _9_ five or more words together, my heart says a _10_ of thanks. But lately he seems to _11_ that the benefits of forming plete sentences when municating are _12_ of the effort.Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to _13_ them from the garbage, _14_ them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them _15_ again？” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! Theyre beautiful，” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his _16_ down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul _17_ me to look up at _18_ instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because Im too caught up in my _19_ to take time to appreciate whats right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. Its _20_ we look at it. Now, I look up.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸片看作是飞舞的蝴蝶，而“我”看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此，不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们应该如何看待它。