2019届高三英语下学期联考试卷附解析与答案

2019 届高三英语下学期联考试卷附解析与答案考生须知:1. 本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When can the woman take a vacation?A. At the end of August. B. At the end of June. C. This week.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: You said youre going to take a vacation at the end of June.M: Yes. Im planning to go to Hawaii for a week.W: Well, I cant have a break until the end of August.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman trying to do?A. Hold a party for the man. B. Comfort the man. C. Apologize to the man.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Alvin, are you coming to the party with us?M: I wish I could, but something unexpected has come up.W: No wonder you look so concerned. I hope its nothing serious.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans hobby. B. A holiday plan C. Their childhood.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Did you like photography when you were a child?M: Yes. I have been interested in it since the age of nine. For me, a holiday is always about exploration about finding beauty and the unknown and taking photos of them.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans opinion on British food?A. Unhealthy. B. Tasteless. C. Excellent.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: British food seems to have such a bad reputation. I often hear foreigners say that British food is tasteless and boring.M: Not at all. Our tradition of slow cooking roast is second to none. And its also very healthy.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Hey! You overslept again.M: Is it morning already? I stayed up really late trying to get a paper written yesterday evening. Its due this afternoon.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the woman want to go abroad?A. To go to university. B. To take a trip. C. To get work experience.7. What does the man think of going abroad?A. Expensive. B. Unworthy. C. Time-wasting.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】M: what are you going to do after you leave school?W: I plan to go to university but first I want to take a year off to get some work experience abroad.M: Great! A trip abroad can help you learn more about the world and introduce you to new people and experiences. But it will cost a fortune to go abroad.W: So at the moment Im working at a local supermarket and Im going to save all my money. Then Id like to travel to somewhere like Australia if I can afford it.【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What concerns the woman?A. She doesnt have enough money.B. She wants a package to arrive on time.C. She cant spare time to go to a birthday party.9. How much will the woman pay?A. $6. B. $12. C. $24.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】W: Id like to send this package to my uncle in Sydney. How much will it cost to send it there?M: Well, if you ship it by standard delivery, it takes six days and it will cost $12.W: Well, is there another way? My uncles birthday is just in five days. Id like him to receive it by then. The cost doesnt matter.M: We have an express overseas delivery. It costs twice more than the standard, but we guarantee deliver in two days.W: OK. Then ship it by express overseas delivery.【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing a survey. B. Having an interview. C. Sharing work experience.11. What does the woman care most about?A. The duty. B. The working hours. C. The chance of promotion.12. What can we learn about the working hours?A. Theyre long. B. Theyre regular. C. Theyre flexible.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C【解析】M: Do you have any questions for me?W: Yes. Ive applied for the post of sales assistant here, but I really care about if there are chances of promotion in the company.M: Yes, were growing all the time and if you are prepared to move, there are jobs at other branches.W: Great. And in the job description, can you tell me something about your working hours?M: Sure. Because we open our bookshops in the evenings as well as during the day, we ask staff when they prefer to work. Look at this timetable. It says hereWe have a member whose name is Julia she works three hours in the morning and then two hours in the evening.【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Where does the man live?A. In a city. B. In the Highland of Scotland. C. In the Lake District.14. What do we know about modern mountain running races?A. They are independent events.B. They take place at fairs or during festivals.C. They havent got any support from the government.15. What does the man say about the Dragons Back Race?A. It covers a distance of 200 kilometers.B. It only allows certain people to do the run.C. It is not as challenging as some other courses.16. What does the man suggest beginners do?A. Try to enter races.B. Begin with easy runs.C. Learn about the race grading system.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】W: Do a lot of people do mountain running?M: Yes. The runs take place in the countryside the areas like the Lake District and the Highland of Scotland are very popular. But this doesnt stop people from the city taking part. For example, I drive to my club from my city apartment.W: Can you tell me the history of mountain running?M: Well, there are records of people doing this going back nearly a thousand years. It was always been connected with country fairs and festivals. Over time it became official and nowadays a run is operated usually on its own.W: Hmm. What are the tougher courses like?M: Theres a race called the Dragons Back, which takes place over five days and over a distance of 200 miles. But before you sign up for it, I should point out that only people with lots of experience are allowed to enter.W: How can you get started in the sport?M: Well, you start with something easy and work your way up to more challenging runs. If you want to enter races, youll find theyre graded in terms of distance and height. But just as people who do road running wont necessarily run a marathon, you dont have to enter mountain running races.【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest?A. The meals. B. The living place. C. The weather.18. What did the speaker enjoy doing?A. Guiding tourists.B. Clearing the path in the forest.C. Collecting information for a map.19. What sound made the speaker surprised in the morning?A. The birds singing.B. The rabbits running around.C. The winds blowing through the grass.20. What does one need to prepare for the trip?A. A tent. B. Special boots. C. The flight fare.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】Ive always wanted to go to New Zealand. So, when I saw an advertisement asking for people to work in a forest near Auckland, I applied. I was accepted and flew out to New Zealand in January. Eventually, theres going to be a really big tourist center where we were in the forest. I thought Id be staying in a wooden cottage, but in fact I was staying in a tent, which I shared with four other boys. It was summer, so I was a bit disappointed that the weather was rather wet and windy. The only thing I liked was the professional cook who made us great food. Thats important when youre working outside all day.Our main job was creating a path in the forest. Theyll need it when the tourist center opens to groups. I enjoyed getting the information to make a map of the forest area. That was a good experience for me. Ill always remember how quiet the forest was early in the morning. The birds were singing as you expected but I couldnt believe I could actually hear the rabbits. They ran around in the long grass early in the morning.If you like the nature, and you want a taste of life outside a city, try this trip. You have to find the money for your own flight, but everything else, including special boots, is provided.【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy kids sit in Gees living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments (装饰品) out of a cardboard box. They giggle at Ann, who is a foreign character to them. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece. She smiles as we leave with the box.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained back when hed been fighting a war, neighbors had taken the time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.These days, were piling up boxes of our own. Were planning a move. We know its time to go, and yet we cant seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Its not just Gee. Its the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. Its the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter.Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, well decorate our tree with Gees ornaments, out of the box labeled in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say. For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.21. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The kids thought little of these antique Christmas ornaments.B. The kids were fond of these antique Christmas ornaments.C. The kids were afraid of these antique Christmas ornaments.D. The kids had no interest in these antique Christmas ornaments.22. Which of the following is true about Tom?A. He fought a war from which the author suffered a lot.B. He first met the author at her wedding.C. He was an elderly man whose job was handling garbage cans.D. He helped to handle his neighbors garbage cans secretly.23. What could be the best title of this passage?A. This is what Tom did for us.B. This is why we didnt want to move.C. This is what it really means to be a neighbor.D. This is how neighbors help each other.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章告诉我们“什么才是真正的邻居。 ”【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 My kids sit in Gees living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments (装饰品) out of a cardboard box.和 She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece.可知，孩子们喜欢这些古老的圣诞装饰品。【22 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 The letter was from Tom and explained back when hed been fighting a war, neighbors had taken the time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot.可知，他帮邻居们偷偷地处理垃圾桶。故选 D。【23 题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句 For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.“感谢你教会我们什么是邻居。 ”可知 C 想为最佳主题。故选 C。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第 3 小题，根据最后一段最后一句For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.“感谢你教会我们什么是邻居。 ”可知 C 想为最佳主题。故选 C。