2019年高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Global warming课时作业 新人教版选修6.doc

2019年高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Global warming课时作业 新人教版选修6.单词拼写1He_(声明)that China and Russia were developing a strong relationship.答案stated2What each of us is doing may cause_(后果)to the environment in the future.答案consequences3For such an important problem，we shouldnt decide it_(草率地)答案randomly4Your work has improved in _(数量) and quality this term.答案quantity5Many foreign countries have_(捐赠)a great deal of money to Sichuan.答案subscribed6She doesnt want to make a_(承诺)to me now.答案mitment7They are planning to do something to prevent the_(污染)答案pollution8The cooker isnt working because of an_(电)fault.答案electrical9There is some_(分歧) on this issue.答案disagreement10He has made a_(贡献) to the project.答案contribution.单句语法填空1She came up _ a good idea for increasing sales.答案with2The young tend _ (ask) for growing independence while the elder want their sons or daughters to listen to them.解析句意：年轻人有一种越大越独立的倾向，而老年人却希望儿女听他们的话。tend后面要接to do sth.。答案to ask3The heavy rain didnt keep them from _ (watch) the football match.答案watching4_ remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.解析考查固定的句式。此处实际上是there be 句型，用remain 代替动词be，句子的主语为a certain doubt。句意：人们当中对于这个计划的实际价值还存有一定的疑问。答案There5How did it e_that the car fell off the bridge into the river?解析句中的it代替“that the car fell off the bridge into the river”，因此空白处应选择不及物动词，句意为“汽车从桥上掉到河里是如何发生的？”答案about6Du Lis failure in her first shooting match resulted _her nerves.解析句意：杜丽在第一次射击比赛中的失败是由于她的紧张。result from起因于，由导致。答案from7The way he spoke to his friends resulted _the failure of their friendship.解析句意：他对朋友们说话的方式导致了他们友谊的破裂。result in“导致”。答案in8The mittee is totally opposed_any changes being made to the plans.解析be opposed与to连用，表示“反对”。答案to9(xx大纲全国高考改编)Sarah made_to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.解析句意：今天早上，萨拉及时抵达机场并赶上了飞机。make it是固定短语，意为“成功；达到预定目标”。解答本题的关键是句中的副词just，表示刚好赶上了飞机，说明萨拉“成功地达到了目的”。答案it10(xx湖南卷改编)It was not until I came here_I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.解析考查强调句型。本句是not until强调句型，强调了not unitl.，故用that。答案that.翻译句子1我们什么都商量过了什么时候走，看什么等等。_答案We discussed everythingwhen to go，what to see and so on.2我们再也无法忍受大街上汽车的废气了。_答案We cant put up with the waste gas from the cars any longer in the street.3在我们公司，工人的平均工资在3000元。_答案In our pany，the workers wages are 3,000 yuan on the average.4发言人声明，毫无疑问西藏永远是中国的一部分。_答案The speaker has stated there is no doubt that Tibet is a part of China forever.5只要天气好，我们就去旅游。_答案We will go out for a trip as/so long as the weather is fine.短文语法填空M：Excuse me.Would you mind if I smoked here?W：Im sorry.Didnt you see the sign on the wall，“No _1_”？M：Oh，sorry._2_ can I smoke on this floor?W：Im afraid its _3_(allow) here.M：Oh，dear！I wonder if I could have _4_ glass of water.W：Sure.Help _5_(you)，over there.M：Thank you very much.W：Dont you know smoking is not good _6_ your health，young man?M：Yes，I do.I tried many times to give it up，but I failed.When I go _7_ it，I feel very bad.W：Yes，its hard to stop！But _8_ you have the nonsmokers health and wellbeing in mind，you might succeed.M：Youre right！Thanks very much.Ill try again _9_(kick) my smoking habit.W：Thats good.Well，if you _10_(die) to smoke now，you can go outside，in the open air，of course.M：Oh，no！Im not smoking any more from now on!W：Thats great!1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析No smoking禁止吸烟，与No kidding等表达结构相似。答案smoking2解析由下一句的回答可知此处是问“哪里”可以抽烟。答案Where3解析由下一句中的Oh，dear！可知，此处“不允许”抽烟。it指代的是smoking，allow与smoking之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动结构。答案not allowed4解析a glass of water一杯水。答案a5解析Help yourself请自便。答案yourself6解析be good for sth.对有好处。答案for7解析go without it在这里意为“如果没有烟抽”。答案without8解析“如果”你把那些不抽烟者的健康记在心里，你就会成功戒烟。答案if9解析try to do sth.尽力做成某事。答案to kick10解析be dying to do sth.极想做某事。答案are dying.完形填空(xx山西省高三第二次诊断)Yesterday I was having lunch at Subway. In the meantime，occasionally，I_1_a young man struggling to get his drink. He was spilling everything and making a_2_. As I got close，I noticed he was blind.I went over and_3_to help. I took him by the hand and_4_him to the table. I asked him if he_5_anything else and he said he was fine, so I left. About two hours_6_I was heading to my car and the rain started pouring down. I took_7_in a nearby building, and then I saw the young blind man again. He was trying to cross the street and using his stick to make sure that_8_was in his way.I went up to him and said，”Hi ！”He smiled and said, “Hey ！You are the young lady who helped me at the_9_.”I smiled and said，“Yes.”_10_I took him by the hand and led him across the street. I asked him_11_he knew I was the same person from the restaurant. He said he_12_my energy ! He said he could feel it just like before!We_13_it to the other side of the street and he told me he was_14_now and could make the rest of the way on his own. So we said goodbye and went our separate_15_.As I got into my car I was all wet_16_I felt warm. I was glad I was able to be in both places to_17_that young man out even if it was very_18_.He helped me as well.He told me I had a positive energy and that made me feel great about myself. So_19_he is today，I hope he knows what a_20_it was for me to have those two moments with him.1A.imagined Bnoticed Cstopped Dheard解析此处imagine 想象，stop停止，阻止；hear 听见；根据句意我注意到一个年轻人努力地想喝到饮料，看见某人做某事：notice sb. doing sth.，选B。答案B2A.mess Bbet Cnoise Ddifference解析此处前面有make，所以连起来看，make a mess 弄的很糟糕，make a bet 打赌，make a noise 发出噪音，make a difference 有影响；根据句意选A。答案A3A.promised Bagreed Coffered Dwaited解析此处promise 许诺，agree 同意，offer 主动提供，wait 等待；根据句意，我走过去主动提供帮助，选C。答案C4A.sent Bcaught Cshowed Dled解析此处send送，catch 抓住，show 展示，根据句意：我牵着他的手，把他带到桌旁lead sb.to some place；show sb.around some place是“带领某人参观某处”之意，不符合题意，所以选D。答案D5A.bought Bordered Clost Dneeded解析此处buy 买，order点菜， lose失去，need需要；根据句意我问他还需要其他的什么东西，他说可以了；如果是点菜的话，要么将要点什么用would order；如果已经点了用had ordered，故选D。答案D6A.long Bbefore Clater Dago解析根据上下文表示两个小时后，故选C。答案C7A.shelter Brisks Cchances Drests解析此处shelter避难所；risks冒险；chances机会；rests休息；根据句意：天正下着雨，我找个地方避雨；take shelter 找个躲雨的地方，故选A。答案A8A.something BnothingCeverything Danything解析根据句意这个盲人用拐杖来试探，确保路上没有挡道的东西，所以选B。答案B9A.hotel Brestaurant Cbuilding Dshop解析根据句意：你就是刚才在饭馆里帮助我的那个年轻女子。结合上下文他们俩刚才见面是在饭馆里的，所以选B。答案B10A.Then BSuddenly CAnyhow DAnxiously解析suddenly 突然；anyhow 无论咋样；anxiously 焦急地；根据句意：作者说完话后就牵着他的手过马路。“然后，接着”；故选A。答案A11A.whether Bwhy Cwhen Dhow解析根据后面回答的句子，he said he remembered my energy可知，作者很好奇他是怎么知道，而不是问为什么；如果选why，回答的句子应该解释原因的，所以选D.how.答案D12A.appreciated BlikedCremembered Dforgot解析此处appreciate 感激；like 喜欢；remember 记得；forget 忘记；根据句意是记得起，选C。答案C13A.did Btried Cmade Dput解析根据句意我们俩成功地走到街那边去了；make it to some place 成功地走到某处。答案C14A.happy Btired Cfull Dsafe解析根据下文，“后面的路自己走”，可知这里表达的意思是他告诉我现在安全了，选D。答案D15A.directions Bways Croads Dpaths解析根据句意我们道别之后就分道扬镳，固定短语，go on separate ways。答案B16A.and Bbut Cso Dwhile解析前文我进了车全身都湿透了，后面是I felt warm，wet和warm是相反的内容，所以选B。答案B17A.help Bpick Cdrag Ddrive解析此处固定搭配，help sb. out“帮助某人克服困难”；pick摘；drag 拖，拉。答案A18Afortable BconvenientCsimple Ddifficult解析此处fortable 舒服的；convenient方便的；simple 简单的；difficult困难的；根据句意我帮助了盲人，即使这个事很简单是举手之劳，故选C。答案C19A.wherever Bwhenever Cwhoever Dwhatever解析根据句意：无论今天他在哪里；句中已有today，不可能选whenever；故选A。答案A20A.surprise Bshock Cwonder Dpleasure解析根据句意：和他的两次偶遇是一件很快乐的事情。It was a pleasure for me to have.答案D.阅读理解(xx吉林普通高中检测)Neddine Parker is up by 7 in the morning. After her morning exercises and some housework，she drives to the local hospital，where she volunteers once a week. What makes Parkers routine so extraordinary is that she is 104 years old.“I dont know why Im still here，” she said.Dr. Thomas Perls of the Boston University Medical Center is trying to figure that out. As the director of the New England Centenarian (百岁老人) Study，he studies there “super humans”，those age 100 years and older.“Its like winning the lottery”，he said. “Youve got to choose the right numbers and the right bination.”Researchers believe about 30 percent of aging is genetic. For those who get to extremely old ages，family history may play an even more important role.Reuben Landaus mother lived to 100，and three of his brothers and sisters into their 90s. Landau is nearly 102，and he still practices law a few hours every day. Both Landau and Parker are remarkably healthy. They take few medications and have no major illness.Perls has found that many centenarians lack a type of gene E4 that is associated with an increased risk of heart disease. One study found the gene is in 29 percent of young men，but only 15 percent of centenarians. Perls also believes they may have a “protective gene”，one that helps them survive what might kill others. Parker，for example，smoked until she was 100 and had a stroke at 89.However，living into your 100s isnt just genetics. Aging successfully has much to do with environment and behavior. Landau watches what he eats and exercises his body and mind every day. Hes convinced its why hes still in good health. “People still have to do the right things to get to very old age，” said Perls. So its not just the cards youre dealt，but how you play the hand.1According to the first two paragraphs，what Parker doesnt know in fact means _.Awhy researchers are studying herBwhy she still can manage her routineCwhy she volunteers once a week in the hospitalDwhy she is still living at the age of 104解析细节理解题。结合第一段最后一句“What makes Parkers routine so extraordinary is that she is 104 years old.”和第二段可知。答案D2By saying “Its like winning the lottery”，Dr. Thomas Perls means _.Ait is quite unusual to be a centenarianBit is very difficult to find “super humans”Cit is a tough job investigating the aging processDit takes a long time to win a lottery解析细节推断题。从第四段的“Youve got to choose the right numbers and the right bination.”可知，此句指成为百岁老人就像中彩票一样(是很罕见的事情)。答案A3Why are Landau and Parker remarkably healthy according to the research?ABecause they are remarkably active in mind.BBecause they lack a gene linked to illness.CBecause they are fond of social work.DBecause they enjoy sports and housework.解析细节理解题。从第七段的第一句“Perls has found that many centenarians lack a type of geneE4that is associated with an increased risk of heart disease.”可知。答案B4According to the last paragraph，centenarians can live long，still depending on _.Athe genes they inheritBenvironment and exerciseCthe right things to do before agingDa close personal relationship解析细节理解题。从最后一段最后两句可知。答案C.短文改错(xx乌鲁木齐高三测试)How to protect our eyesightNowadays，a lot of students wear glasses because we are shortsighted.Why are such many students shortsighted?There are many reasons.Some students read books that is too close to their eyes.Some students read books in dim lights.Some students read for long time with no time to relax their eyes.What should we do to avoid shortsightedness?First，we should read in bright light to protecting our eyes.Secondly，if our eyes are aching，doing some eyes exercises can relieve our eyes pains.Final，wed better to get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest.For the saying goes，eyes are the windows to our soul.If we follow the methods mentioning above，we can surely have good eyesight.答案How to protect our eyesightNowadays，a lot of students wear glasses because are shortsighted.Why are many students shortsighted?There are many reasons.Some students read books that too close to their eyes.Some students read books in dim .Some students read for long time with no time to relax their eyes.What should we do to avoid shortsightedness?First，we should read in bright light to our eyes.Secondly，if our eyes are aching，doing some eye exercises can relieve our eyes pains.，wed better to get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest. the saying goes，eyes are the windows to our soul.If we can follow the methods above，we can surely have good eyesight.