2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation学案（1）（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation学案（1）（无答案） 人教新目标版重点词汇与短语：go camping, take a vacation, plan, something, leave, forget, finish, get back, leave for,have a good time, go bike riding, go sightseeing, think about, decide on重点句型I just finished making my last movie. 我刚刚拍摄完我的最后一个电影。Ben Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer.著名法国歌星本兰伯特，在这个夏季，准备度个长假。He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but finally decided on Canada.他考虑要去希腊或西班牙，但最终决定去加拿大。I want to do something different. 我想做一些不寻常的事。I know there are many people (who speak French) there. 我知道，那儿有许多人讲法语。重点语法：现在进行时表将来日常用语What are you doing for vacation? 你假期打算干什么？Im going camping. 我打算去野营。That sounds nice. Who are you going with? 听起来好极了，你打算和谁去？Im going with my parents. 我打算和父母一起去。Have a good time. 玩得高兴。Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?我能问你几个关于你的假期计划的问题吗？Sure / Certainly /Of course. 当然可以。-How long is he staying? 他打算呆多久？-He is staying for a week. 他打算呆一个星期。How is the weather there? 那里的天气怎么样？1. Im going camping. 我要去野营。点拨go camping “去野营”同样的用法还有：go shopping去购物go skating去滑冰go fishing去钓鱼go swimming去游泳go bike riding骑自行车go sightseeing去观光【考例】We _ fishing tomorrow.A. go B. going C. are going D. went【答案与解析】本题选C。 本题是考查现在进行时表示将来的用法，构成 be+V-ing. 故选C。2. That sounds nice. 听起来不错。点拨1）sound 是动词，意思是: 听起来，发出声音。 例如：That sounds interesting. 听起来很有意思。 That sounds great.听起来太好了。 Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。 Your proposal sounds quite feasible. 你的提议听起来很可行。 When the bell sounds, you must e in.铃响时，你必须进来。2）sound 还可以作名词， 表示 “声音，响声”。 例如：The light travels faster than sound. 光比声音快。 the sound of birds singing鸟儿歌唱的声音表1 常见的系动词名称类别动词特点系动词表示状态look, sound, feel, taste,smell, seem, keep所有的系动词后面接形容词表示状态的变化bee, get, grow, turn, fall, go表2 部分系动词的区别系动词强调动作强调结果looklook atseesoundlisten tohearsmellsmellsmelltastetastetastefeeltouchtouch【考例】-We are going bike riding, Kate.-That sounds _.A. well B. happily C. nice D. beautifully【答案与解析】本题选C。 sound为系动词，后接形容词。 A、B、D都是副词。3. I just finished filming my last movie.我刚刚拍摄完我的最后一个电影。点拨1filmv. 拍电影；点拨2finish doing something 做完某事例如：1. When we finished cleaning our classroom, we went home.2. Dont take the book away. I havent finished reading it.【拓展】后接ing的动词和短语有：enjoy doing sth.乐于做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事need doing sth. 需要做某事 prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听到/观看某人做某事【考例】I just finished _ the storybook.A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads【答案与解析】本题选B。 考查finish doing sth., 故选B。4. How long are you staying?你要在那里呆多久？点拨How long 是对表示持续的一段时间来提问。因此回答时，也要用表示一段时间的时间状语，而不是具体时刻。例如：- How long is he staying? 他要呆多久？- Hes staying for a week. 他要呆一个礼拜。【考例】“_ will you stay in America ?” “About two months.”A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much【答案与解析】本题选C。 本题考查how many提问数量，how often提问频率，how long提问时间段，how much提问数量和价格。答句为时间段，故选C。名称how longhow oftenhow soonhow manyHow muchhow far含义多长多久一次多久多少多少多远提问方式对时间段提问对频率提问对将来的时间提问对可数名词的数量提问对不可数名词或价格提问对距离提问时间状语for+时间段always, once a weekin+时间段5. Whats it like there ? 那里怎么样？点拨这个句型是我们在第二册中学习过的，当时我们对人提问，“Whats she like ?”“她这人怎么样？”现在是对地点对问，请你介绍一下对某地的看法与印象。你可以回答：Its beautiful! Its wonderful! 等等。【考例】- _ is the weather in Tibet?- Cold.A. What B. How C. When D. Where【答案与解析】本题选B。 对天气提问用：What is the weather like? 或 How is the weather? 此句没有like，故选B。6. Ben Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer. 著名法国歌星本兰伯特，在这个夏季，准备度个长假。点拨take a (long) vacation 去度（长）假【考例】I spent a long summer _.A. taking a vacation B. take a vacation C. to take a vacation D. takes a vacation【答案与解析】本题选A。 本题考查两个内容，第一是短语take a (long) vacation，第二是spend sth. doing sth. 花时间干某事。7. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but finally decided on Canada.他考虑要去希腊或西班牙，但最终决定去加拿大。点拨1think about （doing）sth . 考虑（去做）某事。例如：He often thinks about going camping. 他经常考虑去野营。点拨2decide on 决定（后面加名词）decide on a blue coat 决定（要买）一件蓝色上衣decide on Canada 决定（去）加拿大【拓展】decide的几种句式1)decide to do sth.决定去做某事如：They decide to fly kite on weekend. 他们决定在周末去放风筝。2)decide on doing sth.决定做某事如：They decide on flying kites. 他们决定放风筝。3)decide on sth.就某事决定如：Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。4)decide的名词形式为decision，结构：make a decision，意为“做决定”。如：He has made a decision. 他已经做一个决定了。【考例】Did you decide _ the place of the meeting?A. for B. at C. with D. on【答案与解析】本题选D。 本题考查decide on“决定（后面加名词）”。8. I want to do something different.我想做一些不寻常的事。点拨1something 为不定代词，另外还有anything, nothing, somebody, anyone 等，都是不定代词。当有形容词修饰这些不定代词时，切记放在这些不定代词的后面。something different 不寻常的事somebody important 重要人物Is there anything wrong? 有什么不对的吗？点拨2动词want的用法1）want sth. 想要某物 They want some help. 他们需要一些帮助。2）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 My father wants me to help him on the farm. 我父亲要我在农场上帮他。3）want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to study English in England. 我想要在英国学习英语。4）want doing 需要 Your sweater wants washing. 你的运动衣该洗了。【考例】Please look at these two pictures carefully. Can you see _?A. anything different B. something differentC. different anything D. different something【答案与解析】本题选A。 anything, something 为不定代词，当有形容词修饰这些不定代词时，放在这些不定代词的后面。something用在肯定句中。9. I know there are many people (who speak French) there.我知道，那儿有许多人讲法语。点拨在本句中，出现了一个重要的语法现象，定语从句。“who speak French ”做为定语从句修饰前面的词组many people 许多人，什么样的人呢？说法语的人。这样，我们就很好理解了。从前，我们学过，the beautiful flower , 这里beautiful 做为定语，修饰flower， 花，什么样的花？美丽的花。当单个的词做定语，一般放在名词的前面，（注：修饰不定代词时需放在后边），而当一个句子做定语时，一般要放在被修饰词的后面，这个句子则被称为定语从句。例如：Im waiting for that man who is in black. 我正在等那个穿黑衣服的人。【考例】I know the girl _is wearing a red coat.A. how B. who C. what D. when【答案与解析】本题选B。 本句为定语从句，先行词是the girl 指人，关系词应用who或that。故选B。10. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.他计划过一个非常惬意的假期。点拨1plan to do sth. 计划去做某事，to后面加动词原形。My classmates plan to go to a picnic.我的同学们计划去野餐。点拨2have a very relaxing vacation 过一个非常惬意的假期另外，have a good time 过得很愉快。【考例】They are _ to have a _ vacation this weekend.A. planing； relaxing B. planning； relaxingC. planning； relaxed D. planing； relaxed【答案与解析】本题选B。 plan的现在分词应是planning；一般情况下，relaxing来形容物，relaxed来形容人，故选B。11. Im hoping that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems.我希望美丽的风光能帮我忘记一切烦恼。点拨1在本句中，that引导的一整句话，都作为谓语hope的宾语，被称为宾语从句。这一整句都是“我所希望的事”。that只是宾语从句的引导词，没有实际含义。例如：The teacher said that some students left school at 5:30 yesterday.老师说，昨天有些同学五点半才离校。点拨2help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。点拨3forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做)forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)例如：The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。 (没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)Dont forget to e tomorrow.别忘了明天来。 (to e动作未做)【考例】- The light in the office is still on.- Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off【答案与解析】本题选C。 由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.；而forget doing sth.表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。