（高考）英语综合提升训练及标准答案2019 精选

（高考）英语综合提升训练及标准答案 2019 精选2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案 11.One third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.A.is; is B.are; areC.is; are D.are; is解析第一空的主语 the country 为单数，故用 is;第二空 the majority of the citizens 与复数动词连用。答案C2.It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being builtC. was being built D. is being built解析考查主谓一致和时态。“many a+单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式;由时间状语 at present 可知，要用现在进行时态;house 和 build 之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。答案D3.Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works，however，some _ difficult to understand.A. are; are B. is; isC. are; is D. is; are解析考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语是 poets，所以谓语动词用复数;第二个空格前面的 some 指代可数名词 works，所以第二个空格也应该用复数，故本题选择 A项。答案A4.Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. isC. have D. be解析由 tomorrow 可知应该用 be+to do 结构表将来时态。either.or.意为“或者，或者”，句子的谓语与最近一个保持一致。最近的主语是 one of your students，谓语动词用单数，故选 B项。答案B5.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going toC. was going to D. were going to解析由 together with，along with，as well as，with，but，besides，except，like，including 等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致，故本题谓语动词要与主语 Dr.Smith 一致，故用单数;根据时间状语 this summer，可知用一般将来时，选 A项。答案A6.Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.A. have polluted B. is being pollutedC. has been polluted D. have been polluted解析quantities of.作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案D7.The teacher together with the students_ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A. are; were B. is; wereC. are; was D. is; was解析together with 连接的主语采用就前一致原则;Reading Skills 为一本书的名词，用单数动词。答案D8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990.A. is B. areC. has been D. have been解析the number of. 作主语，谓语动词用单数;since 1990 与现在完成时连用。答案C9.At present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A. is B. areC. will be D. were解析one of. 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案A10.Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.A. were B. have beenC. has been D. was解析every+单数名词+ and (every)+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案D11.As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area _.A. need repairing B. needs to repairC. needs repairing D. need to repair解析分数修饰单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，修饰复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案A12.A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.A. show; are B. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; are解析a survey 作主语，谓语动词用单数，时间作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案B13.We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of the days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.A. is B. areC. has been D. have been解析the time 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案A14.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet.A. hasnt been decided B. havent decidedC. isnt being decided D. arent decided解析when and where 作主语，谓语动词用单数，yet 与现在完成时连用。答案A15.Have you heard the latest news? No, what _?A. is it B. is thereC. are they D. are those解析news 为不可数名词，用 it 代替。答案A16. The construction of the two railway lines _ by now.A. has completed B. have completedC. have been completed D. has been completed解析the construction 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案D17.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. is B. areC. was D. were解析分数修饰复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。答案D18.Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.A. are B. isC. being D. to be解析most of what. 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案B19. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. is B. areC. was D. were解析两个名词共用一个冠词作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案A20.The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. goC. goes D. are going解析as well as 连接的主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。答案C21.Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York _.A. some of the worlds largest bears liveB. lives some of the worlds largest bearsC. do some of the worlds largest bears liveD. live some of the worlds largest bears解析some of the worlds largest bears 为句子真正的主语。答案D22.The library along with bookstores _ reading materials. Its open from 9?00 a.m. to 4?00 p.m. on weekdays.A. provides B. is providingC. has provided D. provided解析along with 作主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。答案A23.The number of people in the world _ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste _ each year.A. total; has been produced B. totals; is producedC. totals; are produced D. total; are being produced解析the number of 作主语，谓语采用单数形式;quantities of 作主语，谓语采用复数形式。答案C24.Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are usedC. has been used D. have been used解析means 被 every 修饰，该处为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数。答案C25.It is reported that more than two _ died in the accident.A.hundred people B.hundreds peopleC.hundred peoples D.hundreds peoples解析有些考生认为 two 后面的名词应用复数，于是错选 B、C或 D。事实上，hundred 为数词，表示确切的数量时，用单数形式;当后面接介词 of 表示概数时用复数形式。people 意为“人们”时本身是复数概念，若加 s则意为“民族”。因此正确答案为 A。答案A26.He spoke at the meeting and said that three years in high school _ not long.A.be B.are C.is D.been解析有些考生认为从句的主语是“three years”，谓语动词应用复数形式，于是错选 B。其实，表示时间、距离、温度等单位的名词往往被看做一个整体，其作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故正确答案为 C。答案C27.She collected _ I did for the Hope Project the other day.A.three times as many money as B.three times much money thanC.three times more money than D.three times many more money解析有些考生可能会认为 A项符合倍数的表达方法，从而错选 A。事实上，money 为不可数名词，A、D 项首先被排除;B、C 中都出现了 than，形容词应用比较级，所以 B项不对，故正确答案为C。答案C28.In our class, Bill is the only one of the students who _ from America.A.come B.comesC.have come D.are解析有些考生认为先行词是“students”，从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，从而将答案误选为 A、C 或 D。事实上，当 one of 前面有 the very, the only, the best 等修饰语时，其后的定语从句的谓语动词的形式由 one 来决定，故正确答案为 B。答案B29.Our headmaster and secretary of the Party branch _ going to Beijing this evening.A.be B.areC.is D.will be解析有些考生认为主语是“Our headmaster and secretary of the Party branch”，为两个人，谓语动词应用复数形式，因而错选 B。其实，此处“secretary”前没有限定词，故此处主语是指一个人，谓语动词用单数形式，再根据句子结构可知此处用 is going to 表示“将要去”，故正确答案为 C。答案C30.Each boy and each girl _ to help the old man.A.want B.is wantingC.are wanting D.wants解析“each+单数名词+and each+单数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。再根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故正确答案为 D。句意：男孩、女孩都想帮助那位老人。答案D2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案 21.As is often pointed out, knowledge is a twoedged weapon which can be used_ for good or evil.A. similarly B. properlyC. equally D. widely解析similarly 相似地，类似地;properly 合适地，恰当地;equally 相等地，等同地;widely 广泛地。句意：正如经常指出的那样：知识是一把双刃剑，它既可以用于善，又可以用于恶。由句意可知 C项正确，指“它用于善、恶的几率是等同的”。答案C2.At the meeting, they sat very _ and had a _ talk, but I didnt know what they were talking about.A. close; close B. closely; closeC. close; closely D. closely; closely解析close 用作形容词，指“近的;亲密的”，用作副词意为“靠近地”，指具体的“近”;而 closely 只用作副词，意为“紧密地”。由句意“在会上他们紧挨着坐着，在亲密地交谈;但我不知道他们在谈论什么”可知选 A项，第一空 close 为副词，而第二空 close 为形容词，指“亲密的，密切的”。答案A3.In the future, the US policy is likely to be strongly determined by internal developments in a number of key states, _ China and Russia.A. particularly B. namelyC. absolutely D. eventually解析particularly 特别，尤其;namely 也就是说，即;absolutely 绝对地;eventually 最后，终于。由句意可知 A项正确。答案A4.You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself _ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.A. originally B. extremelyC. obviously D. entirely解析句意： 你们都喜欢你们的英语老师吗? 是的，她把全部的精力都投入到了教学中，这使她赢得了好名声。originally 原始地，最初地;extremely 极端地;obviously 明显地，显而易见地;entirely 完全地。由句意可知 D项正确。答案D5.Foreign teachers would like students to _ ask questions, submit theories, or to debate any required reading materials.A. hopefully B. graduallyC. truly D. eagerly解析hopefully 有希望地;gradually 逐渐地;truly 真正地;eagerly 急切地。句意：外国老师想让学生们急切地提问题，提出理论或是辩论任何要求的阅读材料。由语境可知，此处表示“学生内心渴望提问题”，故 eagerly 正确。答案D6.I played basketball for a whole morning yesterday and felt pretty good.You will be healthier if you exercise more _.A. regularly B. extremelyC. fluently D. annually解析regularly 定期地，有规律地;extremely 极端地;fluently 流利地;annually 年度地。句意： 我昨天打了一上午篮球，感觉相当不错。 如果你定期地进行锻炼，你会更健康。由句意可知 A项正确。答案A7.China is no longer _ a production base; it is also one of the most important consumer markets.A. partly B. merelyC. shortly D. totally解析partly 部分地，在一定程度上;merely 仅仅，只不过;shortly 不久，很快，立刻;to tally 完全，整个地。由句意“中国不再只是个生产基地，它还是最重要的消费市场之一”可知 B项正确。答案B8.What do you think of the film 2012?Well, its good. At least its _ the one I saw last time with Jean.A. as bad as B. not as good asC. no worse than D. not better than解析句意： 你认为电影2012怎么样? 嗯，不错。至少不比我上次跟 Jean 去看的那部差。as bad as=not as good as“跟一样不好”;no worse than“不比差”;not better than“不如好”。由句意可知 C项正确。答案C9.Are you used to your new job?Well, yes. Its not as good as I expected, _.A. though B. butC. too D. either解析句意： 你适应了新工作了吗? 是的，但不如我预想的好。though 用作副词意为“然而，可是，不过”，放于句末，往往用逗号与原句隔开，符合句意。答案A10.His parents, _， did not look after him very well: the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn.A. generally B. graduallyC. actively D. apparently解析generally“一般说来”;gradually“逐渐地”;actively“积极主动地”;apparently“明显地，显而易见地”。由后面的解释“他的夹克衫的肘部和靴子破得厉害”可知应选 D项。答案D11.Jim went to answer the phone. _， Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. NeverthelessC. Besides D. Meanwhile解析句意：Jim 去接电话了。与此同时，Harry 开始做午饭。A.然而;B.虽然如此;C.除此之外;D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的 D。答案D12.We only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough解析句意：我们只有 100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。not anywhere near 或 nowhere near：far from，not at all 远非，绝不是，为固定短语。答案A13.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personalC. unique D. different解析句意：在本次讲座中，本人只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供一些个人的观点，并就未来的发展提供一些建议。从语境和四个选项的主要含义判断选 B项。personal 个人的，私人的，又如：personal belongings 私人财产。另外三个选项的主要含义：private 私有的，私用的，私人的，秘密的，隐秘的，其反义词是 public;unique 唯一的，独一无二的，独特的;different 不同的。答案B14.Mistakes dont just happen;they occur for a reason. Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes _.A. favourable B. preciousC. essential D. worthwhile解析句意：错误不是偶然发生的;它们的发生都是有原因的。找出其中的原因，使犯的错误有价值。favourable 赞成的，同意的，倾向于支持某人/某事物的，令人高兴的，肯定的;precious 宝贵的，珍爱的，过于讲究的;essential 必要的，本质的，重要的;worthwhile 值得的，值得花时间、金钱或精力的。又如：Nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理工作是很值得干的职业。从句意判断，可知选 D。答案D15.It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five.A. rarely B. fairlyC. rather D. pretty解析句意：那是一套很不错的房子，可是对一个五口之家来说太小了。四个选项中只有 rather 可以修饰 too，其他三个选项不能与 too 连用，故全被排除。答案C16.Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautiousC. funny D. vivid解析句意：他成了作家我并不感到惊奇。孩提时，他的想象力就很丰富。vivid 生动的，逼真的，栩栩如生的;clear 清晰的，清楚的，明白的;cautious 小心的，谨慎的，慎重的;funny 滑稽的，诙谐的。只有 vivid 可用来形容想象力。答案D17.It seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunatelyC. surprisingly D. hardly解析句意：似乎绿色生活方式出人意料的简单又廉价。这小小的一步就会(对自然资源的使用)有很大影响。surprisingly unusually or unexpectedly 不寻常地，出乎意料地。exactly 精确地，确切地，准确地;fortunately 幸运地;hardly 几乎不。答案C18.Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_， I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. ObviouslyC. Actually D. Generally解析句意： 你认为和你的学生们交朋友是一个好主意吗?其实我真的认为那是个很不错的主意。You use actually to emphasize that it is true.actually“实际上”，在句子中起加强语气的作用。really 真正地;obviously 明显地;generally 大体上。答案C19.It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more thanC. rather than D. less than解析句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要供给建筑材料，还需要才智。more than 意为“不仅仅”。other than 常用于否定句，相当于 but;rather than 而不是;less than 少于。答案B20.John is very _if he promises to do something, hell do it.A. independent B. confidentC. reliable D. flexible解析根据下文：如果他答应做某事，他就会去做。那就可得出他是个可信赖的人，故选择 C。A.独立的;B.有信心的，有把握的;D.易弯曲的，柔软的，灵活的。答案C2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案 31.Drug abusing may have some side effects on ones health; however, it is not always _ if he stops it timely.A.permanent B.temporaryC.avoidable D.beneficial解析permanent 永久的。句意：滥用毒品对健康有副作用;然而，如果及时停止副作用并非总是长久的。temporary 暂时的;avoidable 可避免的;beneficial 有益的。答案A2.Credit cards are _ useful when travelling.True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A.finally B.nearlyC.hardly D.particularly解析particularly 尤其，特别地。句意：信用卡在旅行时尤其有用。答案D3.When we put the suggestion to him, he thought highly of it and was _ about its immediate application.A.curious B.contentC.cautious D.enthusiastic解析be enthusiastic about 对热心。curious 好奇的;content 满足的;cautious 谨慎的。答案D4.The captain ordered his men to save only essential supplies before the ship sank, _ the food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes.A.specially B.exactlyC.particularly D.entirely解析句意：船长命令手下人抢在船下沉前只去拯救必需品，尤其是食物，炊具，蜡烛，寝具和衣物。particularly 意为 特别地;specially 特殊地;exactly 的确，确切地;entirely 完全地。答案C5. Glasses are _ and must be handled with great care.A. heavy B. smoothC. flexible D. fragile解析句意：玻璃是易碎品，要轻拿轻放。heavy 重的;smooth 熟练的;flexible 灵活的，可弯曲的;fragile 易碎的。由句意可知D项正确。答案D6.The students in the international school are encouraged to voice whatever opinions they have and question authority, which helps to develop their_ thinking.A.cautious B.casualC.careful D.critical解析critical 批判的。cautious 谨慎的;casual 随便的;careful 小心的。答案D7.What was considered impolite years ago has become _ now.A. accessible B. adjustableC. unbelievable D. acceptable解析句意：多年前认为不礼貌的事情现在已经可以接受了。accessible 可进入的，可接近的;adjustable 可调整的;unbelievable 不可思议的;acceptable 可接受的。由句意可知 D项正确。答案D8.What do you think of the concert?There was nothing special; it was only _.A. average B. usualC. normal D. common解析句意： 你认为演唱会怎么样? 没什么特别之处，一般。average (智力、表现等)一般的;平均的;usual 通常的;normal 正常的;common 常见的，普通的，共有的。由句意可知 A项正确。答案A9.Actually, there are lots of jobs _ in the western part of China.A. available B. accessibleC. adorable D. admirable解析句意：事实上，中国西部有许多工作机会。available 可获得的，可得到的;accessible 可进入的，可到达的;adorable 值得爱慕的，可爱的;admirable 令人敬佩的;极其出色的。由句意可知 A项正确。答案A10.Your letter will get _ attention! They know youre expecting the answer.A. careful B. commonC. instant D. general解析句意：你的来信会马上得到关注!他们知道你在盼着回复。careful 小心的，认真的;common 常见的，共有的;instant 立刻的，马上的;general 大体的，一般的。由句意可知 C项正确。答案C11.When the weather is fine, watching TV all day is not a _ way to spend your time.A. worth B. sensitiveC. worthwhile D. convenient解析worth 值得的，只作表语;sensitive 敏感的，过敏的;worthwhile 值得的，作定语或表语;convenient 方便的。由句意和句中所缺成分可以知道 C项正确。答案C12. Just like fingerprints, each persons DNA is _ unless he has a twin.A. unusual B. normalC. various D. unique解析句意：就像指纹一样，除非有孪生兄弟姐妹，要不然一个人的 DNA也是独一无二的。unusual 不同寻常的;normal 正常的;various 各种各样的;unique 独特的，独一无二的。由句意可知 D项正确。答案D13.His knowledge of French was _ for the job, although he was not fluent in the language.A. adequate B. abstractC. available D. appropriate解析句意：他的法语知识对这份工作来说足够了，虽然他法语讲得不流利。adequate 足够的，可胜任的;abstract 抽象的;available 可达到的，可获得的;appropriate 合适的，恰当的。由句意可知 A项正确。答案A14. The problem is how _ the drug abuse remains in America.A. regular B. practicalC. severe D. obvious解析句意：问题是在美国滥用毒品是多么严重。regular 惯常的，有规律的;practical 实用的;severe 严重的;obvious 明显的。由句意可知 C项正确。答案C15. Many students find _ jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.A. permanent B. comfortableC. temporary D. stable解析句意：许多学生在暑假期间找临时工作以获得一些工作经验。permanent 永久的;comfortable 舒服的;temporary 临时的，暂时的;stable 稳固的。由句意知 C项正确。答案C16. The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly _ animal, performance training is easy and not so painstaking.A. intelligent B. interactiveC. internal D. initial解析句意：动物园工作人员告诉游客，在碰到高智商动物的情况时，训练表演很容易，不那么费劲。intelligent 聪明的;interactive 相互作用的，相互影响的;internal 内部的，里面的;initial 开始的，最初的。由句意可知 A项正确。答案A17.What do you think of investing in todays stock market?There are many risks, but also many _ gains.A. potential B. confidentialC. influential D. preferential解析句意： 你认为投资现今的股票市场怎么样? 有许多风险之处，但也有潜在的获利机会。potential 潜在的;有潜能的;confidential 机密的;机要的;influential 易受影响的;preferential 优先的，优待的，优惠的。由句意可知 A项正确。答案A18._， the boys were shouting and singing.A. Happy and excited B. Happily and excitedC. Happily and excitedly D. Happy and excitedly解析句意：既高兴又兴奋，男孩子们又喊又唱的。分析结构可知，此处用形容词作状语，表示主语 the boys 的状态，故 A项正确。答案A19.After climbing up the top of the mountains, the three of them sat there, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungry and tired D. hungrily and tired解析句意：爬到山顶之后，他们三个坐在那，又累又饿。由语境可知，此处是形容词作状语，表示主语 the three of them 所处的状态，故 C项正确。答案C20.After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, _.A. safely but tired B. safe but tiredC. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring解析句意：长途旅行过后，史密斯一家回来了，安全但很疲惫。由语境可知，此处应用形容词作状语，表示主语 the Smiths 的状态，故选 B项。C 项 tiring 不能修饰人。答案B21.His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is _ worth reading.A. better B. moreC. much D. very解析句意：他的第一本书对我们很有用。但他最近的这一本更值得一读。be well worth doing 很值得做某事，well 的比较级为 better，故 A项正确。答案A22.The Chinese womens volleyball team was the champion in the 16th Asian Olympic Games but the Korean womens volleyball team was only _ beaten.A. nearly B. narrowlyC. hardly D. slightly解析句意：中国女子排球队是第 16届亚运会的冠军，但韩国女子排球队险些胜利。nearly 接近;narrowly 险些，差点儿;hardly 几乎不;slightly 稍微，略微。be narrowly beaten“勉强被打败”，言外之意是“差点赢了”。答案B23.What time do we have to be at the gate of the museum?_ the visitors begin to check in.A.Immediately B.QuicklyC.Hurriedly D.Gradually解析immediately 引出时间状语从句，意为一就。答案A24.Its likely that she will be_ from punishment, as our teacher has been convinced by her excuse.A.absent B.distantC.distinct D.desperate解析be absent from 逃脱。答案A25. On snowy days, you have to drive very _ to avoid traffic accidents.A. cautiously B. neatlyC. smoothly D. properly解析句意：在下雪天，你得小心翼翼开车以避免交通事故。cautiously 小心谨慎地;neatly 整洁地;smoothly 顺利地，平稳地;properly 合适地，恰当地。由句意可知 A项正确。答案A26.She not only entered the competitionshe _ won it!A. hopefully B. especiallyC. actually D. exactly解析hopefully 有希望地;especially 特别，尤其;actually 事实上，竟然;exactly 确切地;由句意“她不但进了比赛，还竟然赢了”可知，此处表示意想不到的结果，用 actually 表示“竟然”。答案C27.When Helen saw her tutor nod _ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance.A.encouragingly B.amazinglyC.interestingly D.accordingly解析encouragingly 鼓励地。句意：当海伦看到导师鼓励地向她点头，她平静下来继续演出。答案A28.With everything destroyed in the flood, he felt _ hopeless and killed himself.A.hardly B.luckilyC.sincerely D.totally解析totally hopeless 完全绝望了。答案D29.Im not feeling very well, Barton. To tell you the truth, Im tired of the present life.I suggest you do some _ exercise to keep fit.A.normal B.general