初中代词详解教案pp.ppt

Pronouns代词 Amanda Revision Presentation Practice Fillintheblankswitha an the orX Is earth biggestplanetin solarsystem No itisn t 2 Ihad busydaytoday At2 30 Iwasswimmingat swimming pool 3 Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames Twice week 4 Whattimedoyougoto school At 8 00 5 apple daykeeps doctoraway the X An a a the the the the a X ABCDEFGYouarehidingfarfromme Lookinghere Lookingthere Ican tseeyouanywhere Pitter Pat whatisthat Itisjustapussycat 代词的作用 代词是代替名词的 在句中起名词的作用 Whoisonthephone 主语Takegoodcareofyourself 宾语That snotmine 表语Webothliveinthedormitory 同位语Getout bothofyou 呼语 人称代词 人称代词随其句子中的身份变化而分为两种形式 主格和宾格 作主语时 人称代词用主格ShemajorsinEnglish Heisastudent I msorry I mlate 构成动宾或介宾结构时 人称代词用宾格Youdon tneedtothankus Putitonthetable please Tellhimtocallbacklater Givetherulertome 作表语时 主 宾格形式都可以 在口语中常用宾格 IfIwerehim I dtakethejob Thegirlinthephotoisme YouandI Youandme It Where smymap Ileftitonthetable You vesavedmylife Ishallneverforgetit Whatabeautifulbaby Isitaboy Wheredoesithurt Whoisit It sme Whattimeisit It sraining It s112milesfromGuangzhoutoShenzhen KokoisgoingtotheUSA HerteacherMrLeeistalkingtoher MrLee Yourmotherwillmissyou Koko Iwillmiss too MrLee Yourfatherwillmissyou Koko Iwillmiss too MrLee Yourdogwillmissyou Koko Iwillmiss too MrLee Yourfriendswillmissyou Koko Iwillmiss too MrLee Iwillmissyou Koko Iwillmiss too her him it them you Fillintheblanks 1 Lilyismygoodfriend isverygoodatEnglish 2 A Mary shall gotothecinema B Sure Let sgo 3 PleasegivethisbooktoKenandTom needit 4 Ihavearabbit iscute 5 Myfatherisn tadriver isapoliceman 6 amthirsty Pleasegivemesomewater please She we They It He I 用人称代词改写下列句子 1 Maryrodeabikeyesterday 2 Myunclecanplayfootballverywell 3 Themonkeyisclimbingthetree 4 PeterhasfourCDs 5 WasPeter ssistersweepingthefloor Sherodeabikeyesterday Hecanplayfootballverywell Itisclimbingthetree HehasfourCDs Wasshesweepingthefloor 物主代词 物主代词表示所有关系 分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词 且只能放在名词前作定语 Isthisherseat What syournationality 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 s属格结构 例如 Jack scap意为ThecapisJack s Hiscap意为Thecapishis Thisismypen yoursisoverthere yours yourpenIcanspellyourname youcanspellhis his hisnameIt shers hers herbag 名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词 Thissuitishis Yoursisontheshelf Ilikeyoursbetterthanours 当它所修饰的名词前面有量词或基数词时 可以和Of构成短语 Iborrowedatieofyours 形容词性物主代词与其他形容词修饰名词时 形容词置于后 Thisismybestfriend 名词性物主代词作主语时 谓语动词单 复数要注意 Yourpantsareyellow mineareblue 反身代词 表示动词所表达的动作返回到施动者本身 一般由第一 二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self构成 复数将词缀self变为selves 作宾语 Letmeintroducemyself Ihopeyou llenjoyyourself Icouldn tcontrolmyself Shepridedherselfonhercooking 作主语或宾语的同位语 强调 本人 本身 Maryherselfopenedthedoor Thepresidenthimselfgavehertheletter ShewantedtoseeTomhimself 固定搭配 Amongyourself你们之间Betweenourselves我们之间Byoneself独自一人Foroneself为了自己 相互代词 OneanothereachotherWe veknowneachotherformanyyears Yes wecanhelponeanother 指示代词 指示代词是将所指事物与其他事物区分开来的一种代词 表 这个 那个 这些 那些 this these指在时间和空间上较接近的人或事物 that those指较远的事物 Igetupearlythismorning Whatarethose 需要注意的是 前面提到的事物 常用that或those表示 译作 这 Thatisn twhatImeantatall this和that作状语时 表示程度Idon twantthatmuch 固定搭配 Likethat像这样Thatistosay这就是说That sall就这些That sit说对了What sthat 你说什么 Lostandfound Whoseisthispen Isthisyours Yes no Ithinkit s 听录音 找答句 A I m12yearsold B I mfine thanks 2 A Heisreadinganewspaperinthelibrary B Heisreadinganewspaperat3 00pm 3 A Myfatherdrivestowork B Myfatherisadriver 4 A It sgreen B Theyaregreen 5 A Shelikeshamburgers B She stall 6 A Shewillbebackinaminute B Hewillbebackinanhour 7 A 10Yuan B 10 A Yes Idid B WehikedatWutongMountain 9 A Mygrandmawascookinginthekitchen B Idon tlikecookinginthekitchen 10 A Elephantisthestrongestanimal B Elephantisstrongerthanahorse Howareyou Whereishereadinganewspaper Howdoesyourfathergotowork Whatcolorarethepotatoes WhatisMissWanglike Whenwillyourfatherbeback Howmanyapplesdidyoubuy WhatdidyoudolastSunday Whowascookinginthekitchen Whichisstronger anelephantorahorse 疑问代词 whowhomwhosewhatwhichWhoareyou 主语Whomdidyousee 宾语Whoseumbrellaisthis 定语What sup 主语Whichisyourseat 主语 就划线部分提问 I mastudent Marywastalkingonthephone HisbirthdayisinOctober Thechildrenarereadinginthelibrary Whatareyou Whowastalkingonthephone Whenishisbirthday Wherearethechildrenreading 5 Therearetengreenbottlesonthewall 6 Hercousinis160cmtall 7 Mynewdictionaryis 48 8 Thecutedogis5yearsold Howmanygreenbottlesarethereonthewall Howtallishercousin Howmuchisyournewdictionary Howoldisthecutedog 9 Suemadeacakeyesterday 10 MollyandKatearegoingtoBeijingnextweek 11 That sJack scalendar 12 Iwanttheredcoat WhatdidSuedoyesterday WhereareMollyandKategoingnextweek Whosecalendaristhat Whichcoatdoyouwant 不定代词 1 由body one thing构成的合成代词2 兼作代词和限定词的词 somebody someone anybody anyonesomebody和someone意思相同 都表示 某人 用于肯定句中Thereissomebodyatthedoor Someonehasturnedoffthelight 在否定及疑问句中通常用anybody或anyone Idon tknowanybodyattheparty Hasanybodyanythingmoretosay everyone和everybody意思相同 表示 人人 大家 Everybodywasgladtoseeyou Everyonelaughed something表示某样东西 在疑问句及否定句中用anything Somethinghashappened Therewassomethingmissing Hasanythinghappened IsthereanythingIcando everything表示 一切 nothing用于否定句 表示 没有 Howiseverything Moneyisn teverything That snothing Nothing sgonnachangemyloveforyou nobody与noone意思相同 表示 没有人 Nobodystandswithus Ihadnoonetotalkto some any some any都表示 一些 可以指人或其他可数的东西 也可代表不可数的东西 some用于肯定句 any用于疑问句SomeofthemcanspeakChinese Hewantssomemilk Doyouknowanyofthepeople Isthereanyleftinthefridge many much many主要用在疑问句及否定句中 还可以与too so一起连用Doyouhavemanyfriends Hedidn tmakemanymistakes Much也表示 多 但只能修饰不可数名词 多用于疑问句和否定句 或用在句首Wedon thavemuchfreetime Somuchtimehasbeenwasted few little few是many的反义词 表示 很少 修饰可数名词Theyexchangedfewwords Fewpeoplelivetobe100 Little是much的反义词 表示 很少 只能修饰不可数名词 带有否定意味Theyhadverylittlemoney Thereislittlehope afew alittle afew表示 有几个 修饰可数名词Heaskedusafewquestions Thishappenedafewdaysago Alittle表示 有一点 修饰不可数名词Shehadalittlemoney There sonlyalittletimeleft all each none all表示 所有的 修饰可数名词 也可修饰不可数名词 表示 一切 Allmystudentscanswim Allhopehasgone Heworkedhardallhislife each表示 每一个 Hegaveeachchildapresent Eachwenthisway Eachdaypassedwithoutanynews none和no都是否定词 表示 没有 Noneofuscouldpasstheexam Noneofmyfriendevercometoseeme Howmanyquestionsaredifficult none both either neither both表示 两者都 BothwomenwereFrench Heisblindinbotheyes I lltakebothofthem either表示 两者中的任何一个 Youcanparkoneithersideofstreet Eitherofusiswillingtohelp Ididnotbringeitherwithme neither表示 两者都不 Neithertrainhadarestroom Shegotneitherofyourletters Willyouhaveice creamorcoca cola Neither thankyou other another other表示 另外的 别的 Arethereanyotherquestions Somepeoplecamebycar otherscameonfoot Showmesomeothers another表示 另一个 又一个 Shehadanothercupofcoffee She sgoingtohaveanotherbaby Sayingisonethinganddoinganother Myidol Who syouridol Whereisshe hefrom Howoldidshe he Whenwasshe heborn Whydoyoulikehim her Thankyou Fillintherightwords Ihaveanotebook bookisnew 2 Youhaveanotebook bookisnew 3 Tomhasanotebook bookisnew 4 MissWanghasanotebook bookisnew 5 SueandMollyhaveahouse houseisnew My Your His Her They Fillintheblanks WearestudentsofClass9 Thatclassroomis 2 Thisisn tPeter sglasses isinhisbag 3 MayIuseyourpencil isbroken 4 IsthatT shirt Jack No itisn t 5 Thisballis Pleasegiveittothem 6 Thisdictionaryis Jack Pleasegiveittohim ours His Mine yours theirs Jack s