2018年中考英语真题分类汇编--阅读理解--情感故事带解析

2018 年中考英语真题分类汇编- 阅读理解-情感故事带解析专项训练三 情感故事时间：810 分钟/篇 分值：2 分/小题Passage 1(2018 滨州)“In this life, what did you miss？”The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Despondently (沮丧地), the husband replied, “I missed a new job chance.”When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.At the age of 45, the husband sadly said， “I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath.”At 55, the husband said disappointedly, “I missed a good chance to retire(退休) ”At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed visiting my dentist.”At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, she was very sick.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time the husband asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you！”The husband was full of tears. He always thought they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and other things. He had never thought of his wife. The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”Life does not last forever, so always live in the now. Dont neglect(忽视) the loved ones who care for you. Express your gratitude (感激) to your loved ones in words. Show your love with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.( )1. Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life, the husband never thought of _A. himself B. money C. his job D. his wife( )2. What did the husband realize at last?A. His wife was too tired.B. His wife would die down.C. His wife loved him very much.D. He should ask his wife the same question.( )3. From the passage, we know the wife was _A. loving and patient B. outgoing and carelessC. caring and shy D. unhealthy( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The husband didnt love his wife at all.B. The husbands close relative died when his wife was 45.C. The husband wasnt always busy with his work and other things.D. When people are gone, their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about.( )5. What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage?A. Doing many things for our family.B. Treating every day as the best day of life.C. Letting our loved ones know about our care and love.D. Asking our family the question what they missed in their life.Passage 2(2018 攀枝花)In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产)The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought， “He doesnt love me anymore; he just thinks about his work.”One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door.“Let me take it first, OK？” “Why not let me take it first？” she asked.“Im tired, dear. You take it later, OK？”She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears.here was his diary：Today, I was quite sad. My wife asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasnt as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1. I cant give her more, but at least I can give her 1 love.( )1. The couple moved out of their big house because_A. they became poor B. they found a new houseC. they didnt love each other D. they found new jobs in other place( )2. Why did the woman think her husband didnt love her?A. Because he had another woman.B. Because he took the shower first.C. Because he worked day and night.D. Because he was too busy to take notice of her.( )3. What made the woman full of tears?A. She felt her husbands love from his diary.B. She was sad to see her husbands words.C. Her husband worked day and night.D. She couldnt take the shower first.( )4. The husband took the shower first because_A. he didnt care about his wifeB. he wanted to make the bathroom warmerC. he was tired and wanted to go to bed earlierD. he thought men should take the shower first( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A. 1 Love. B. A Diary on the Computer.C. The Couple Loved Each Other. D. The Best Way to Express Love.Passage 3(2018 泸州)An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45yearold son. Suddenly a dove(鸽子) landed on the ground.The father asked his son， “What is this？”The son replied， “It is a dove.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time， “What is this？”The son said， “Father, I have just told you. Its a dove.”After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time， “What is this？”This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted， “Its a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times IT IS A DOVE！ Dont you understand this？”The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient(不耐烦), Mike began to read it.“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”Something gently touched Mikes heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly(紧紧地)Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.( )1. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again?A. He didnt know the dove.B. He liked to ask questions.C. He couldnt remember anything.D. He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime.( )2. How many times did the father ask his son the same question?A. Twice. B. Three times.C. Five times. D. Twentythree times.( )3. What did the father do after Mike asked him the question?A. Shouting at him. B. Hugging him.C. Keeping silent. D. Being angry with him.( )4. Why did Mikes face turn red?A. He was shy. B. He felt surprised.C. He felt shamed. D. He was afraid of his father.( )5. What really touched Mikes heart according to the passage?A. His fathers diary. B. His fathers love.C. His fathers answers. D. His fathers hugs.Passage 4(2018 长沙)It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨) about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children.“Are you all sick？” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes， ” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装) to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please.” said the mother. I checked their charts no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩) together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)” We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使) ”( )1. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very _A. proud B. unhappy C. pleased( )2. The family came to the hospital because _A. they came to visit a patientB. they were all sickC. they were homeless( )3. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _A. make them feel at homeB. make them leaveC. make them feel upset( )4. What does the underlined word “exceed” in this passage mean?A. 降低 B. 超出 C. 拒绝( )5. From the story, we learn that _A. homeless people often tell liesB. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC. we should always be friendly and kind to those in needPassage 5(2018 金华)Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her. until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope(信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read：Dear Huw，I dont know if this letter will reach you, and I dont really know why Im writing to you after all these years, but.Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw:Best wishesMeganHe couldnt believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read:.after all these years, but Ive just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time Id read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my fathers papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that youd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said：“_， my girl. I told you he was no good.” Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyway, hes dead now, so I cant ask him. All I can say is Im sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for.everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, Ill understand if you dont want to write back to me, but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still live at the same address.Best wishes.MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldnt. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again.“Are you all right, Dad？” asked Mike, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)( )1. Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it?A. Because he was not interested in the beginning.B. Because he didnt like to read letters from Megan.C. Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D. Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.( )2. Megan failed to read Huws letters because_A. her father kept them B. they were lost on the wayC. she moved to another city D. he didnt post them at all( )3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the_？A. Sorry, its my faultB. Look up hereC. No, he has forgotten youD. Yes, here are the ones from him( )4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Huw had never got married all these years.B. Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C. Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.D. Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what hadhappened.Passage 6(2018 南宁)My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car, sir？”he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish.”He hesitated(犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish， ”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？” “Oh yes, Id love to.”the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are？”the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a dollar. And some day Im going to give you one just like it.then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shiningeyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.( )1. Why was the boy surprised?A. Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.B. Because Paul gave a car to his brother.C. Because Paul told him about the car.D. Because he received a Christmas present.( )2. Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?A. Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend.B. Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.C. Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.D. Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.( )3. What did the lovely boy wish?A. He wished he could take a ride in Pauls car.B. He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.C. He wished he could be a brother like Pauls.D. He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.( )4. Who was crippled in the passage?A. Paul. B. The lovely boy.C. The boys brother. D. Pauls brother.( )5. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Christmas present B. A good brotherC. A shining car D. An unforgettable holiday ride专项训练三 情感故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一对夫妻对于“你这一生中，错失了什么？”这一问题的回答，告诉我们不要忽视关心爱我们的人。1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一对夫妇因为破产搬出大房子，丈夫总是抢着先洗澡，妻子以为丈夫不爱自己了，后来才发现丈夫是为了提高浴室的温度，给她 1的爱。1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. APassage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。迈克牙牙学语时，窗外飞来一只鸽子，他问了父亲 23 遍“那是什么？” ，等到父亲渐老时，儿子对父亲同样的问题却显得不耐烦。当父亲拿出日记让迈克看后，迈克感到羞愧同时也被父亲的爱打动。1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. BPassage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了圣诞节晚上发生在候诊室的一个故事。作者以此来告诉我们：我们应该总是对那些身处困境的人友好并且善待他们。1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了相恋的情侣因为写给对方的信件被藏而未能在一起。令人欣慰的是，他们依然挂念彼此。1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么休还没看完就先翻到了信的末尾？由第二段第二句“Who was writing to him？”和第四段第一句“He couldnt believe it.”，再结合第一段的“休从没收到过梅根的来信”可推测出是他想知道谁写来的。故选 D。2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：梅根没能读到休的信是因为。由文章中的“Now I realize that my father kept your letters.”可知是梅根的父亲“保存”了信。故选 A。3. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪一个句子可以被放到？根据空格后的“my girl. I told you he was no good.” 以及父亲将休寄来的信藏起来可知，父亲告诉女儿，休已经忘记她了。故选C。4. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从文章中我们可以推断出什么？由文章中的“.Im sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for.”可推测出她很抱歉，同时根据梅根写给休的信件内容可知，她依然深爱着休。故选 D。Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男孩听说了“我”的哥哥在圣诞节送给“我”一辆车后，让“我”将车开到他家前，让他残疾的弟弟看着这辆车，并告诉他自己会努力，将来也送给弟弟这样的礼物。由此可见兄弟情深。1. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为什么这个男孩很惊讶？根据第二段中的“The boy was surprised. You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing？”可知，男孩是对于作者谈论车的事感到吃惊。故选 C。2. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为什么男孩让保罗把车停在自己房子前？根据前文男孩说“I wish.that I could be a brother like that.”以及后文中，男孩在弟弟面前说出自己的心愿，可知他想要将他的心愿告诉他的弟弟。故选 D。3. C【 解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个可爱的男孩有什么愿望？根据前文男孩说“I wish.that I could be a brother like that.”可知选C。4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在短文中，谁是残疾的？根据短文倒数第三段中的“He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother.”可知选 C。5. B【 解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇短文最好的标题是什么？通读全文可知，圣诞礼物只是一个引子，文章主要介绍了一位令人感动的哥哥。故选 B。