2018-2019高一英语上学期期末联考试卷带详细答案

2018-2019 高一英语上学期期末联考试卷带详细答案本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。第 I 卷 选择题（共 80 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee. B. Attend a meeting. C. Clean her office.2. What is the man looking for?A. His phone. B. His book. C. His pen.3. How many members are there in Alices group now?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.4. Who is paying the lunch now?A. The man. B. The woman. C. They share the bill.5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?A. His phone was broken. B. The TV was too noisy. C. He went to sleep early.第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?A. She had a traffic accident.B. She moved to another place.C. She is working unusual hours.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. At a bus stop. C. In an apartment.8. What do the speakers agree to do soon?A. Go out together. B. Take care of each other. C. Share the same apartment.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9. When will someone come to check the hot water?A. At the weekend. B. Tomorrow. C. This afternoon.10. How did the students know about the flat?A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a house agency.11. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?A. Pay the students for the new one.B. Get someone to fix the old one.C. Order one on the Internet.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12. What is the speaker talking about?A. Morning TV news.B. Her son and her husband.C. Her escape from a forest fire.13. Where was her husband?A. He was in town. B. He was abroad. C. He was in the garden.14. How did the speaker get away?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.15. When did she realize she was safe?A. When she caught sight of some animals.B. When she was on the other side of the river.C. When she was a mile or two away from home.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）16. Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work? _A. Thats very kind of you. B. With pleasure. C. Yes, you would. D. Good idea!17. The committee _ fifteen members.A. consist of B. makes up of C. compose of D. is composed of18. After they had finished recording Let It Be, the Beatles _.A. broke down B. mixed up C. split up D. made up19. When I entered the step-classroom(阶梯教室), the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.A. began, listened B. was begun, was listeningC. had begun, listened D. had begun, were listening20. People can unlock the shared bikes, _are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by simply _their smart phones.A. which; use B. which; using C. of which; use D. of which; using21. _ more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. As B. For C. With D. By22. _, the student insisted that he should be separated from his roommates, who were noisy.A. To avoid being affected B. To avoid to be affected C. Avoiding being affected D. Avoiding to be affected23. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.A. that; you to help B. this; your helpingC. it; you to help D. it; your helping24. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.A. since B. when C. unless D. before25. I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but the moment he called me up that day, I _ his voice.A. understand B. recognised C. remembered D. knew26. Internet shopping will be ready to _ when people may think that it is safe.A. take over B. take on C. take off D. take in27. An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _.A. scene B. scenery C. sight D. view28. Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that29. What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A. /; the B. a;aC. /;a D. a; the30. The deadline is tomorrow morning; _ you must finish the work tonight.A. in a word B. in fact C. in other words D. by the way第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）I had seen my “old” friend working at our local Wal-Mart for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then 31 off saying she had to get back to work. Through our brief conversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty 32 road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful 33 to life. She was living in an apartment building, which was 34 for alcohol and drug problems, but that was all 35 she could afford. A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move. As she 36 said, it could be worse but ended with a positive point about her 37 .I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because I had been in her 38 once or twice but my life had taken a turn for the 39 .One day I had a few Christmas 40 in my car from work. I pulled one out and 41 it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card more cash than I had ever given anyone but the 42 in my heart said, “Yes! Do it!” When my friend 43 , I said, “Here is a card for you,” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to her eyes.Seeing her happiness, I 44 figured out how I was 45 to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phoned me 46 to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I 47 it with two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts 48 their children either. I hope you dont 49 .”My heart was filled with 50 knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go. 31. A. turned B. gave C. hurried D. put32. A. rough B. direct C. broad D. shallow33. A. opinion B. view C. attitude D. thought34. A. designed B. known C. punished D. praised35. A. what B. that C. which D. how36. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. always37. A. position B. business C. dream D. situation38. A. boat B. shoes C. coats D. house39. A. better B. farther C. richer D. healthier40. A. presents B. cards C. boxes D. letters41. A. explained B. transported C. addressed D. lent42. A. power B. desire C. dream D. pull43. A. stood out B. showed up C. broke in D. came across44. A. frequently B. constantly C. finally D. generally45. A. supposed B. forced C. intended D. permitted46. A. later B. yet C. ever D. only47. A. rewarded B. donated C. delivered D. shared48. A. in B. to C. for D. with49. A. regret B. mind C. refuse D. forgive50. A. sorrow B. anger C. honor D. joy第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AMy father was attached to gardening by birth. One of my earliest memories is following Dad barefoot around in the garden with both hands blackened from digging in the soil. The garden was a wonderland full of possibilities.As Dad grew older, he still loved gardening. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still planted all sorts of plants. Sometimes, I would come over to visit, and we would walk together in the garden. But then, something changed. Like the weeds that took over his garden, the cancer grew rapidly in Dad, and the doctor gave up. I stayed with Dad twenty-four hours a day and I found myself in all kinds of uncomfortable situations with Dad until I promised to care for the garden.Though I had heard the words of the doctor, what really made me believe that Dad was dying was the state of his garden. That year, he only planted tomatoes. Too tired to weed them, he simply tied them with strong strings to the fence and let them be. It made me sad to see them ignored, so I would come over and water them once in a while, and remove the weeds. I still remember the day I picked the last tomato from the vine(藤). That day was one of the saddest I had ever experienced in my life.Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden. I decided I would start out with just a few tomatoes. That morning when I moved to the garden, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, standing barefoot in the soil , happily playing in soil.51. When the author was a child he liked his fathers garden because it was _.A. a field that produced much foodB. a piece of land covered with black soilC. a place where he got educatedD. a fantastic place with unexpected surprise52. What was the authors father most concerned about in his last days?A. His garden B. His illness C. His son D. His grandson53. What made the author accept the fact that his father would die soon?A. The words of the doctor. B. The condition of his father.C. His communication with his father.D. That the garden wasnt taken good care of by his father.54. What did the author do in the garden on his fathers last day?A. Water the garden B. Remove weedsC. Pick a tomato D. Cut tomato vines.55. Why did the author smile when he moved to his own garden one day?A. Because he remembered his father.B. Because his son showed interest in the garden.C. Because he thought of the food he would get.D. Because he could take care of his own garden.BTwenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger(博客), or “vlogger(视频博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting(互动) with their fans about everyday life.”However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform(平台) for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.56. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.B. The Internet is influencing young Britions career choice.C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.D. Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet.57. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?A. Vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet.B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business.C. The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers.D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.58. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?A. Only a few vloggers can be successful.B. A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune.C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger.D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams.59. What do young people like David do on the Internet?A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit.C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies.60. What is the meaning of the underlined word, “fame” in the fifth paragraph?A. being known or talked about by many peopleB. being hatedC. being wise and healthyD. getting a large sum of money CA good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. Its great first for what it contains：the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business，from fashion to science, and the range of comment and special feature(特写) as well，from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art theatre and music.A newspaper is even greater for the way one reads it：never completely, never straight through，but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece，reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the text.A good modern newspaper offers a variety(多样性) to attract many different readers, but far more than the reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it also mean that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的) value.For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper：what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that days paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need and without wasting time，demands skill and self-awareness as you change and apply the techniques of reading.61. A modern newspaper is great for all the following EXCEPT its_.A. wide variety B. similar styleC. speed in reporting news D. popularity62. According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper is that _.A. people look through the news they are interested inB. different people prefer different newspapersC. people are rarely interested in the same kind of newsD. people have different views about what a good newspaper is63. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers_.A. apply reading techniques skillfully B. jump from one newspaper to anotherC. appreciate the variety of a newspaper D. usually read a newspaper selectively64. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?A. How to read newspaper? B. Where to find a good newspaper?C. What is a good newspaper? D. Newspaper.65. The author wrote the passage to_.A. advertise B. introduce C. argue D. compare第卷 非选择题（共 40 分）第一部分 单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）66. We must keep off _ (毒品) because they do great harm to our health.67. Though _ (尴尬), she still held on to finishing it with a smile.68. At the party the naughty boy _ (模仿) his fathers behaviors, which made all the guests laugh.69. _ (热情的) and lovely, the teacher is respected by her students.70. He can speak English as _ (流利 ) as an Englishman.71. The fashion from country to country may show the c_ differences.72. A successful lecturer can communicate his complex ideas simply to the a_.73. You are not allowed to camp here without p_.74. In that big fire, all their houses were completely d_, so they had to build new ones.75. It took a long time for him to r_ from a bad cold.第二部分 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分）Music is very powerful. The kind of music you listen to says a lot about who you are. What music you choose to listen to today will help to determine what type of person you are tomorrow. Be careful about what type of music you choose to listen to. Music can either build you up or tear you down.Garbage in, garbage outIn almost all categories of music, there are artists that deliver positive messages through their music and then there are artists that deliver destructive, hateful messages in their music. The kind of music you choose to listen to will help determine the level of success you achieve in life. Think negative thoughts and you will attract negative into your life. Think positive thoughts and you will see the positive in your life. Opportunities come to the optimists in life. When you entertain negativity in your life, opportunities are often lost or ignored.Use Positive Music to get what you want out of lifeActively choose music with a positive message to listen to. Making this conscious choice will lead to positive experiences in your daily life. Music has a powerful effect on our beliefs and our actions. Being active in choosing the music we listen to will lead to a happier and fulfilling life. If you arent happy with the current state of your life, a great place to start changing it for the better is to choose better music to listen to.Not convinced that you should listen to positive music?Consider that all action is preceded(先于) by a thought. Its impossible to take an action without having some thought about the action before you do it. Where do your thoughts come from? They come from what you are listening to, what you are seeing and who you are hanging out with. These influences over time, are responsible for our beliefs and ultimately our actions.How to make positive changes in your lifeChoosing music with a positive message is a great way to start making positive changes in your life. Dont you like where your life is headed? Changing the music youre listening to is an important first step towards creating a different, more positive life for yourself.76. Why is music very powerful? (no more than 6 words)_77. What should you do in order to see the positive in your life? (no more than 5 words)_78. What does the underlined word “ultimately” mean? (1 word)_79. What is the advantage of choosing music with a positive message? (no more than 10 words)_80. Please explain how you are inspired by the music you choose ( no more than 20 words)_第三部分 写作(满分 20 分)81. 假定你是晨光中学的学生李津，你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇发言稿，内容如下：（1）简要描述俱乐部开展的相关活动（如观看英文电影、阅读英文经典等方面） ；（2）谈谈你们开展该活动的收获和感想；（3）表达期望。注意：（1）短文词数不少于 100 ;（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）不能出现本人真实信息；（4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,How time flies! _