2018届初中英语4月模拟试卷与答案

2018 届初中英语 4 月模拟试卷与答案(总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟)注意事项：1.本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷为选择题，65 分；第卷为非选择题，55 分；共 120 分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。4.听力填表题为第卷的第四大题。 第卷 （选择题， 共 65 分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Hello, Im Linda. B. Why are you calling me? C. Sorry, she isnt at home now.2. A. No, I cant. B. Yes, of course. C. Yes, please.3. A. Yes, I could. B. This way, please. C. That sounds great. 4. A. I lost my wallet. B. Thanks a lot. C. Ive won the first prize.5. A. Good idea. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Sorry, I wont do that again. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. Where can the man find his ipad?A. In the living room. B. In the washroom. C. In his bedroom.7. What does the man mean?A. The weather is changeable(多变的). B. People can easily have a cold.C. There are four seasons in a year.8. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.9. Which subjects is Joe good at?A. Science and math. B. Chinese and English. C. Science and English.10. When can Anna meet the headmaster?A. At 9:00 a.m B. At 9:30 a.m C. At 3:00 p.m（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）11. How are things going with Scott?A. Great.B. Not very good. He is ill.C. Not very good, but its getting better.12. When is Scott going to have an interview?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.13. What did the doctor ask Scott to do?A. To drink some hot water.B. To take some medicine four times a day.C. To stay in bed for two or three days.14. Was the doctors advice helpful?A. Yes, he feels better now.B. No, it didnt seem to be helpful.C. Yes, he is all right now.15. How will Carla help Scott?A. She will take him to see her mom.B. She will take him to see a doctor of Chinese medicine.C. She will give him some traditional Chinese medicine.（注意：请同学们翻到第卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。 ）二、单项选择 （共 20 小题，计 20 分）从每小题 A、B、C 、 D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16. The 19th CPC National Congress(中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会) was held on 18 October, 2017. It was _ big success.A. / B. a C. an D. the17. If you are not brave enough, you might feel _ easily when you are watching a horror film alone.A. scared B. interested C. excited D. bored18. _ his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the boy fell asleep in the chair.A. Since B. While C. Because D. Once19. Its his new book, and I think it is more interesting than his other books. I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _.A. standard B. choice C. purpose D. service20. There are too many books for you to carry.No problem. I can take a few_.A. all the time B. at a time C. at that time D. from time to time21. On my way to school, a big dog was _ my way. I was very frightened.You must be careful in that case.A. by B. on C. in D. to22. High-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great _ of China by young foreigners.A. Inventions B. Instruments C. Products D. Advantages23. I think Tom is at home now.No, he _be at home. I saw him at school just now.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not24. Dad, can I borrow your camera? Ok, you must use it_and take good care of it.A. exactly B. probably C. properly D. finally25. In the future people will live longer and more and more people will celebrate their_ birthdays.A. one hundred B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundredth26. Can I come today or tomorrow? _. Im busy today and tomorrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None27. I joined in the 2017 Dongying Marathon (马拉松) race, _ I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete. Thats really great! You are my hero!A. if B. until C. so D. though28. _ music he made! I couldnt help singing with it!Its classicalA. How nicely B. How nice C. What a nice D. What nice29. Why do you like travelling to Kunming for a holiday?Because the weather there is _ too hot _ too cold.A. neither, nor B. both, and C. not only, but also D. either, or30. We shouldnt _ before others while waiting in line.Exactly.A. push for B. push in C. push out D. push away31.Leonardo didnt win an Oscar _he acted in The Revenant(荒野猎人).Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave upA. after B. since C. because D. until32. Some students find it easier to _ themselves in a letter than in a formal article.A. enjoy B. express C. expect D. explain33. The exam _ to be so difficult that only few students could pass it.A. put out B. found out C. broke out D. turned out34. Mr. Smith has never been to Beijing. What about his wife?_. She hopes to go there with her husband some day.A. So has she B. So is she C. Neither has she D. Neither is she35. Could you tell me _?Her finger was cut by a knife.A. whats wrong with her B. where she went just nowC. how long she has been like this D. why she was hurt badly三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her.“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but its really there. It makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside. ”I couldnt understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months, my father still couldnt walk by himself.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont worry about me,” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. ” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm36. Why are Susans parents busy trying to make money? A. To send Susan to school. B. To go to see the doctor.C. To buy a strong quilt. D. To show their love.37. What does the underlined word “durable” mean in Chinese? . A. 好看的 B. 廉价的 C. 耐用的 D. 昂贵的38. Susan came to understand her mother . A. while her mother was sewing a quilt B. before her father was in hospitalC. when she was sitting beside her mother D. after her father was seriously sick39. What can we know from the passage?A . Susans father is very lazy. B. Susans mother is a nurse.C. Susans parents love each other. D. Susan doesnt like her father.40. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How to make a quilt strong B. Love is just a threadC. Walking on the country road D. A seriously sick fatherBYou either have it, or you donta sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street? Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:? If you are using a map, turn it to the way you are facing.? If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a treesomething easy to recognize(辩认). Note landmarks(地标 ) on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.? The simple way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tall buildings or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again!41. Scientists believe that _.A. some babies are born with a sense of directionB. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD. everybody possesses a sense of direction from birth42. What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A. They never have a sense of direction without maps.B. They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.C. They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.D. They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.43. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should _.A. tie it to a tree so as to present it from being stolen.B. draw a map of the route to help remember where it is.C. avoid taking the same route when you come back to it.D. remember something easily recognized on the route.44. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to _.A. ask policemen for directions.B. use walls, streams and streets to guide yourself.C. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs.D. count the number of landmarks that you see.45. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Children has a better sense of directionB. Children have the ability to find their way aroundC. The ways to improve sense of directionD. Everyone is born with a sense of direction and it can be improvedCAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st - January lst. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟酒）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away from bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saving special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them ! 46. The reading is mainly about _.A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B. several different New Year traditionsC. what to eat on New Years Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Years Day47. Its clear that _ .A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Years DayC. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1stD. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year48. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to _ .A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luckC. forget everything D. plan for the next year49. To have a happy new year, _ .A. friends talk to each other in special waysB. families make big dolls filled with old clothesC. some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day50. When eating black-eyed peas on New Years Day, people think _ .A. one pea brings one day of luck B. black-eyed peas are the best medicineC. the peas are too black and taste bad D. the peas are helpful to count numbersDPeople often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.The weather and landforms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(决定 ) which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesnt matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesnt matter if it grows grass well.Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable to most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that cant be easily replaced. Renewable(可再生的) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.51. Areas with very rich soil can be used as _.A. fishing places B. ranching (经营大牧场) placesC. a factory D. farming communities52. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. What people living near water live on except fishing.B. How big villages and cities by the oceans come out.C. People choose places to live according to interests and purposes.D. People dont live in places that are difficult to reach.53. Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?A. Animals that could be caught. B. Beds, tables and chairs.C. The mountains, lakes or oceans. D. Materials for building houses.54. What is the best title for the passage?A. The natural resources. B. An areas weather.C. How to choose your house. D. Renewable resources.55. This passage may come from_.A. a story B. a fashion magazineC. a report D. a cartoon film第卷 （非选择题， 共 55 分）四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。 （录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）Note：exhibition ?eks?b?n n. 展览We will go to Asias biggest food fair next Thursday instead of having classes.Place The International Exhibition Centre (IEC).Time to leave school At (56) in the morning.Time and place to meet at IEC At 10 a.m. at (57) , Door C.Special group price for students (58) .Things for students to do Taste food, (59) , watch cooking shows and join competitions.Attention:Students who want to meet us at the IEC must tell me before 5 p.m. on (60) . 五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。“Wow! What a surprise!” I thought as the airplane rose suddenly into the air. I (61)(fly) alone for the first time in my life. At that time, the voices of those who said I would never learn to fly seemed so far away. I loved to fly. I believed I could learn.I began flying lessons at the age of 14. At that time no one (62) (allow) to make his first solo（单独的） flight unless he or she reached 16. So I had to wait two long years. I used that time (63) (practice) the basic skills of flying. It wasnt always easy, and many times I (64) (come) home feeling discouraged and thinking maybe everyone was rightI would never learn to fly. But by the next day, I wanted to try again.As I climbed higher and higher, everything on the ground (65) (become) miniatures(缩微模型). Houses, cars, and trees all looked like tiny toys. The sky was blue and the view was incredible. That day was my 16th birthday, and I (66) (make) three perfect takeoffs and landings. It was one of the happiest days of my life.Today, 40 years later, I (67) still (67) (fly). I (68) (fly) single- and twin-engine airplanes, jets, biplanes, and seaplanes. Now I teach other people how to fly. When I watch my own students first solo flights, I (69) (understand) the joy on their faces.Seeing them always brings me back to my sweet 16th birthday. I learn that no matter how many people tell you that you cant do something, if you believe yourself, you (70) (achieve) your dream.六、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is (71) g_for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or (72) d_ experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn (73) h_ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a (74) l_ time to get to some exciting or interesting places.Ive been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something (75) a_ from my soul（灵魂）. I cant live without traveling and I wouldnt be who I am if I dont travel. Some people think its (76) h_ to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesnt (77) m_ they couldnt travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and Id love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. Im so (78) t_ that my parents took me on family trips when I was (79) y_. Ive learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel (80) e_ on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. Im sure they will always remember them in their lives.七、阅读表达 (共 5 小题，计 10 分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。In the United States, every high school student gets a locker in the school hallway. They put their books, personal things and sports equipment in it.83 However, it seems that lockers arent so popular anymore at one US high school. At Stevenson High School in Illinois, students might not use them all year round. Now they store things like books on iPads.The school has a new policy to encourage stude