2018届中考英语二模试卷附详细答案

2018 届中考英语二模试卷附详细答案温馨提示：（1）本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为 90 分钟，满分为 120 分。（2）请你将姓名准考证等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。（3）请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。. 听力技能 (三部分, 共 20 小题, 计 25 分)A) 反应 根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。 (共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分)1. A.Thank you . B.What a pity! C. Ill take it.2. A.See you. B.Thats OK. C.Yes, I will.3. A. Before 3:30. B. Yes, thats fine. C.Not at all.4. A.You cant watch it B.Lets turn it off. C.Ill turn it on.5. A. Sound good. B.Of course not. C.So do I.B)理解 根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题。 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分) 听下面的对话, 回答第 6 至 7 小题。6. When will Maria and Michael graduate from school? A. In a week. B. In two days. C. After a week. 7. Where is Michael going to write his best wishes? A. On the card. B. On the back of each photo. C. In a letter. 听下面的对话, 回答第 8 至 9 小题。8. Where will Lin be in March? A. In Korea. B. In Russia. C. In France. 9. What does Lin think of his life? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Exciting b ut tiring. 听下面的对话, 回答第 10 至 12 小题。10. How old is the boy? A. 12. B.13. C. 11. 11. Where does the boy live? A. Opposite the library . B. Opposite the playground. C. By the playground. 12. What kind of books does the boy like? A. The ones with interesting books. B. The ones with exciting stories. C. The ones written by famous writers. 听下面的对话, 回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. Why doesnt Alice like the Sunshine Cinema? A. Because i t has nice seats. B.Because it has free popcorn. C. Because it is underground and dark. 14. How does the Sunshine Cinema make Alice feel? A. Upset. B. Boring. C. Scared. 15. How will Sam ans Alice go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. C)笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容, 填写下面的表格。每空不超过 3个单词 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分)Our townIntroduction It has changed a lot in the last (16)_years.Jobs In the past,most peo ple worked as fishermen or (17）_.Now，many people work in car factories,(18)_or banks,ActivitiesYoung people like going to the (19)_and the cinema.Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants.There are football matches and races in the new (20)_ once a week. 知识运用 (两部分, 共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 20 分)A) 语法填空 从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 (共 10小题, 每小题 1 分) 21. Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _WeChat(微信). They can communicate more freely. A. by B. about C. in22. Its one of the things in the world to be friends with you . A. worse B. Happiest C. busiest23. How old is your sister? . We had a surprising party for her birthday yesterday. A. Twelve; twelfth B. Twelfth; twelve C. Twelve; twelve24. What did you do on _ Day?I cooked for my family. A. Mothers B. Mothers C. Mothers25. Neither the students nor the teacher the solution to the problem. A. know B. knows C. dont know26. Is your father at home?No, he to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes27. fine weather! Shall we go hiking?A. What a B. What C. How a28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it . A. invents B. invented C. was invented29. Mr Green hasnt decided_next weekend. A. where he will have a picnic B. where will he have a picnic C. where he had a picnic30. Why not go to Wanda Cinema tonight? . A. It doesnt matter B. Sounds great C. Sorry to hear thatB) 完形填空 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从 A、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分)More and more foreigners around the world are learning Chinese. The relationship 31_ the United States and China has really 32 the growth of Chinese language learning in the US. I am Chris from the US. I am one of the many people learning 33 . I am studying at a Confucius institute(孔子学院)in New York. There are 10 students in our class. Some are over 30 years old. Some are middle school students. Our Chinese teacher 34 Beijing. He often tells us some 35_ things in China. I think Chinese is 36 to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing. Chinese is 37 different from any other language in the world. It will 38 me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters(汉字). But I think there are many advantages of spending time 39 the language. One big advantage is that it makes me see things from a different point of view, 40 Chinese is such a different language from English. I think for American students the most important advantage is that learning a different language can open up their minds. 31. A. among B. before C.between32. A. influenced B. practiced C. started33. A. English B. Chinese C. French34. A. comes from B. leaves for C. comes to 35. A. interested B. interest C. interesting36. A. easy B. surprised C. difficult37. A. completely B. quickly C. easily38. A. get B. take C. spend39. A. on B. in C. at40. A. if B. because C. while. 阅读技能 (四部分, 共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 计 40 分)A) 阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T)误 (F)。 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分)When David was playing in front of a big house, a man arrived. The man asked David, “Are your parents at home? I have a letter for them.” David answered, “Yes. My father is watching TV and my mother is taking care of my little sister.” The man rang the doorbell but no one answered the door. “Are they sleeping?” the man said to himself. The man tried again, but still no one answered. Then the man turned around and said to David, “You bad boy. You lied (说谎) to me! Your parents arent at home.” “I never lie,” said David. “This is not my house!”判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”, 不符合的写“F”.41. David was playing behind a big house.42. Davids father was sleeping and his mother was watching TV.43. The man rang the doorbell but nobody opened the door for him.44. David lied to the man.45. David didnt live in that big house.B)阅读短文, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分) It is well known that Albert Einstein(爱因斯坦)was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This show s that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can learn by making mistakes. Einstein regarded time as a very important thing. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time. Einstein liked to joke too. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last years. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!46. When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for some things except . A. a desk B. some paper C. a pen47. In one exam, Einstein . A. asked different questions B. wanted different answers C. wanted the answers all the same48. Einstein never remembered his own phone number because . A. no one told him the number B. he couldnt remember it at allC. he didnt think it was worth remembering49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Einstein has been to many countries except America . B. Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes. C. Einstein thought socks were as important as shoes. 50. From the passage we learn . A. Einstein thought time was very important B. Einstein was too careful to make mistakesC. Einstein made few jokes with his studentsC)匹配 阅读下篇材料, 从所给的 A-F 六个选项中, 选出正确的选项填空, 使短文通顺, 内容完整。 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分)51._Its around us when we walk and play. From the time we were born, air is around us on every side. When we sit down its around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. 52._ All living things need air. Living things cant live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. 53._When we are working or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air. We live in air, but we cant see it. 54. _We can feel it when its moving. 55. _How can you make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is the air. A. We take in air. B. Do you know what air is?C. We live in air.D. We can only feel it. E. Moving air is called wind.F. Air is all around us.D)摘录 阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。 (共5 小题, 每小题 2 分)Clothing(服装) is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culture.Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colorsred, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first color represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose (宽松的) clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the c lothes are comfortable for daily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.Traditional Dress in AfricaDifferent colors The three most _56_ used in clothing are red, gold and green. Different colors_57_ for different things: the blood of freedom fighters, resources of the earth and the grassland of home.Social meanings Because clothing has strong social meanings, people have to choose what to wear _58_. Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is.Everyday life Because the temperature _59_ greatly, clothes are usually loose and comfortable. Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas, traditional clothes are still of great _60_. 写作技能 (三部分, 共 11 小题, 计 35 分)A) 简答 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分)More and more young people from China begin to celebrate(庆祝)Fathers Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Fathers Day started? While Mrs Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mothers Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Fathers Day to honor(纪念)her father William Smart. Mr. Smart used to bea soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for whathe had done for them. She wrote a letter to a church and asked forthe third Sunday in June to be Fathers Day. The church agreed with her. The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President(总统)Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Fathers Day. People all over the country be gan to celebrate Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Fathers Day. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。61. What do the young people usually send on Fathers Day in China? 62. Was Mrs Dodds life hard when she was young? 63. Why did Mrs Dodd want to have Fathers Day? 64. Did Mrs Dodd write a letter to a church or to the President? 65. When was Fathers Day celebrated fo r the first time in America? B)英汉互译 阅读短文, 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。 (共 5小题, 每小题 2 分)I am a middle school student. My name is Lucy. I have many rules at home. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights and do my homework. 66.I cant watch TV until I finish my homework. I cant go to my friends homes to study with them. My mother says we will talk instead of doing homework, but I dont think so. Yes, sometimes we talk, but we mainly study. We can discuss when we have some problems. We can learn a lot that way. 67. 在周末，我不得不早起。After getting up, I have to make the bed, clean my bedroom. But I think I should be allowed to get up late on weekends. 68.My parents always ask me to get up to read English at six oclock. They say that is good for my English study. I know this. But I am very tired on weekdays. We have too much work to do at school. We all want to have a good rest on weekends. I think we should be allowed to get up at eight in the morning. 69.If we have enough sle ep, we will feel energetic and its also good for our study. My parents dont allow me to help them do housework. They often say if I am good at my schoolwork, everything is OK. I dont think so. Although good grades are important, 70.我们应该被允许做些我们想做的事。 Its helpful in our development. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. C)情景作文 (计 15 分)71.随着社会的发展，网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。要求：1.语句流畅，书写规范。2.包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。3.词数 80 左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。4.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。AdvantagesDisadvantages方便(convenient/convenience);24 小时营业；不用排队看不见物品；容易受到欺骗（be cheated） ；不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now. _ _2018 年初中毕业学业模拟考试英语（二）听力材料及参考答案听力材料A)反应 听下面五个句子，完成第 1 至 5 小题，1. Im sorry we dont have y our size.2. See you tomorrow.3. Can I leave early?4. I dont like this program.5.I hope it doesnt rain. B)理解 听下面四段对话，完成第 6 至 15 小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。M: Hi, Maria! How time flies! We will graduate from school in a week.W: Yes, thats right, Michael! I feel sad because we have to say goodbye.M: But I will remember our friendship forever.W: Me too. By the way, what are you planning to do before graduation?M: I will take photos of my c lassmates and write my best wishes on the back of each photo .W: Thats cool enough!听第二段对话，回答第 8 至 9 小题。W: Could you please tell me your plans for this year?M: Sure. In March, Im going to take part in the games in France. In June, Ill be in Korea. And in August, Ill be in Russia. W: Thats a lot of traveling.M: Yes, but I love traveling. W: You have a very exciting life, Lin.M: Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well.听第三段对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题。W. Hello. Can I help you?M: Hello. Id like to borrow books from your library. W: How old are you?M: Im eleven.W: Can you give me your address?M: Its 82 River Street.W: Ah, you live by the playground.M: Yes. Opposite it!W: Which is your favorite kind of book?M: I love all books with exciting stories. 听第四段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。M: Im bored, Alice. W: So am I. Why dont we go and watch a movie?M: Yeah! Lets go to the Sunshine Cinema. I love the nice seats there.W: Oh, Sam. I hate the Sunshine Cinema. M: Why? You like its free popcorn, dont you?W: Yes, I do. I just dont like the environment. Its underground and is always dark. It makes me upset .M: OK. Which cinema do you want to go to?W: Lets go to the Hengdian Cinema. It has big screens. M: All right. Ill get the car out and we can be off.W: OK.C)听写 听下面一段材料，将第 16 至 20 小题的信息补充完整, 每空不超过 3 个单词。(W) Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. There is a big new sports center in our town and ther e are football matches and races there once a week.参考答案1-5 BABBC 6-10 ABCCC 11-15 BBCAA16. 40/forty 17.farmers 18.offices 19.swimming pool 20.sports ce nter21-25 CBAAB 26-30BBCAB 31-35 CABAC 36-40 CABAB4145. FF TFT 46-50CBCBA 51-55 FCADE56. important colors , 57.stand, 58.carefully, 59.changes, 60.value61. They send fathers presents 62. Yes. /Yes, it was. 63. Because she wanted to honor her father. /Because she wanted to thank her father. 64. She wrote a letter to a church. /To a church. 65. It was celebrated on June 19th, 1910. 66. 我直到完成家作才能看电视。67. On weekd ays, I have to get up early.68. 我的父母总是要我 6 点起床度英语。69. 如果我们有足够的睡眠，我们将感到精力充沛。 70. we shou ld be allowed to do something we want to do.【参考范文】Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now. It is a new way of shopping. Many things are offered and wait for your choosing. Convenience is the most important advantage. You can buy anything as you like. You dont have to wait in line with other shoppers. Whats more, it is often open for 24 hours a day. However, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. You cant actually see the real products. So you may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to ge t along well with their friends and share the joy of shopping.In a word, we should make proper use of the internet shopping.