2018-2019高二英语上学期1月月考试卷有详细答案

2018-2019 高二英语上学期 1 月月考试卷有详细答案满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟第 I 卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many pages does the woman want from someone working alone?A. Two. B. Three . C. Four.2. What does the woman do every day?A. She exercises. B. She sits in the park. C. She feeds the ducks.3. What do the speakers both do this morning?A. They drank coffee. B. They made their lunch. C. They took a shower.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. In a park. C. At home.5. How much money will the woman pay?A. 6. B. 8. C. 10.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How does the woman feel about applying for jobs?A. Excited. B. Ashamed. C. Nervous.7. Where did the man fill out a job application?A At a toy store. B. At a gas station. C. At a car rental agency.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why will the boy read a book this weekend?A. He wants to take his mothers advice.B. He has to do it for school.C. He thinks hell be bored.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.10. What type of book is The Story of Life?A. A fantasy story. B. A textbook. C. A science fiction 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A Fixing a computer. B Writing a paper. C Studying for an English test.12. How many pages has Caroline written already?A. 8. B. 9. C. 10.13. How does the woman feel at the end？A Confused. B. Thankful. C. Embarrassed.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What happened to the woman when she went into the woods?A. She lost her sunglasses.B. She found her new sunglasses.C. She broke her old sunglasses.15. When did the man last lose his sunglasses?A. Earlier today.B. Yesterday.C. Two weeks ago.16. What does the man say about Sunglass Hut?A. It has a good reputation.B. The price there is too high.C. He usually gets his glasses there.17. What will the speakers do next?A. Get something to eat. B. Have some new glasses.C. Call an insurance company.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What are classes like at Sun School?A. They follow no schedule.B. They have a small class size.C. They are based on the needs of the group.19. How often do school meetings take place?A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Every week .20. What do teachers do besides teaching at the school?A. They cook and clean.B. They decorate and make simple repairs.C. They make most of the decisions for the school.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 （共 10 小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）AWantedEnglish TeacherResponsibility:Conduct English teaching according to British education system.Requirements:University degree and above in English major or normal English.Eager to learn and open-minded with creativity.With deep understanding and respect for different cultures. （Warmly welcome fresh graduates to apply for this position.）Project management AssistantResponsibility:Provide service for the project in Chongqing.Provide assistance for the project manager for everyday work.Responsible for file management, customer service for students and parents.Requirements:College degree.Good English and computer skills.Related working experience in the international organization.Patient, careful, supportive. Has strong teamwork spirit.Marketing AssistantResponsibility:Responsible for the local management of marketing and sales activities according to the instruction from the head office.Collect related information to the head office.Develop relationship with local media and customers.Requirements:College degree and above with good English (speaking and writing).With basic idea of sales and marketing, related experience is preferred.Working experience in the international organization is a must.Good communication and presentation skills.AccountantResponsibility:Accountant work for Chongqing office and project.Perform the finance management locally according to the rules and policy of the company.Requirements:College degree and above in finance area.Good English and computer skills.Good sense of finance management.At least two years of experience as accountant in the international organization is a must. Self-management, hard-working, independent and able to deal with pressure.21. Which position may attract new graduates most?A. A marketing assistant. B. An English teacherC. A project management assistant. D. An accountant. 22. Which of the following is a must for the four positions?A. Eagerness for learning. B. Good computer skills.C. Good English. D. Good presentation skills. 23. If you get the position of Project Management Assistant, you neednt _.A. collect the related information for the head officeB. provide assistance for the project managerC. provide service for the project in ChongqingD. be responsible for customer service for students and parentsBEarlier this week, 23 robots from all over the world competed in Pomona, California, for a $ 2 million prize in the DARPA Robotics Challenge. Teams have been working on these robots for three yearstheir challenge was to build a robot that can aid in disaster. The rules are simpleeach robot has one hour to score eight points for various tasks, which include driving a car, opening a door.Every team has people in a separate garage, sitting around big screens and controlling their own robots. Across the garage stands Carnegie Mellons bright red robot, CHIMP. “It has arms and hands but its different in the sense that it doesnt walk to get around; it rolls around on these tracks,” says Tony Stentz, team leader of team Tartan Rescue. “CHIMP can go from upright to allfours in just a few seconds. Weighing in at around 440 pounds, it seems certain to win in the competition,” he said.During the early drive, CHIMP almost went into the road block. It was slow getting out of the car, but once it made it out, and opened the door, it dropped to the ground in the doorway. For all the other teams, a fall means that humans have to step in and get the robot back on its feet. But about five minutes later, CHIMP got back without any help.The team didnt get any points for that move, but recovering from a fall would come in pretty handy in a disaster area. And CHIMP still completes all the tasks in under an hour. “What a bang-up job!” Stentz said as he received handshakes and high-fives from the crowd.Though CHIMP was clearly the winner on the first day of finals, it ran into lots of trouble on the second day and ended up coming in third place overall. Team KAIST, from South Korea, took the $2 million prize; Florida-based Team IHMC Robotics came in second and won $1 million. “After two days, hopefully were all a step closer to making humans safer after disaster,” added Tony Stenz.24What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AThe robots are worth $ 2 million in total.BThe robots are required to complete several jobs.CThe competitors are from 23 different countries.DThe robots are able to think for themselves.25What did CHIMP do during the competition?AScored eight points. BBeat Team KAIST.CFell down suddenly. DKept moving on all f ours.26What does the underlined word “bang-up” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?Adangerous Bdifficult Ctemporary DgreatCA new program encouraging children ages 9 to 12 to get interested in computers, math and science starts next week at all 36 libraries of the San Diego Public Library.Called “Spring into STEAM,” the program will offer workshops in March, April and May . It begins on March2.“We know that science education is so important now, and technology is changing so fast,” said Misty Jones, library director. “We see this as a way to bring kids new ideas and help them know more about the world around them.”STEAM stands for science, technology, engineering, art and math, and there will be workshops in each area. This years theme(主题) is “Bug Out!” so the science workshop will invite insect(昆虫)experts to explain the survival skills of insects. The engineering workshop will watch bees as builders. For math, the kids will learn spatial geometry (空间几何学) by making 3-Dpaper insects. Kids in other workshops will learn computer coding , create a light using a glass bottle, or build insects using pipe cleaners and LED lights.Jones said shes also excited about the chance for children to take part in the International Barcode of Life Project, which is trying to create a digital catalog(电子目录 ) of different kinds of insects on Earth. Kids in San Diego can ask for free insect collection tools at their local libraries beginning on March 2. Insects they collect can then be sent in for DNA identification. Jones said it is unusual for every library to start the same program at the same time. “Its something weve been trying to do, and I think its just the beginning of the chances we will be able to offer,” she said.27. What do we know about “Spring into STEAM”?A. It is open to kids of all ages. B. It lasts for at lest four months.C. It helps kids learn more about themselves. D. It is held by the San Diego Public Library.28. What will kids learn form the engineering workshop this year?A. How LED lights work. B. How bees build their home.C. How to make 3-D paper bees. D. How to create a light using a glass bottle.29. What will kids do for the International Barcode of Life Project?A. Create a digital catalog. B. Take DNA tests.C. Collect insects. D. Make insect collection tools.30. What can we infer from what Jones said in the last paragraph?A. The program will have different themes.B. The program should last much longer.C. The program will continue. D. The program should be held by different第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You wouldnt want that job! But robots are doing such jobs right now and have been for the last 20 years. And the y do the same job again and again without getting tired. 31 So in some ways robots make better factory workers than humans.Thousands of robots are at work right now in factories all over the world. 32 Large robots lift heavy parts or weld cars together. Similar robots do delicate tasks, like putting candy into boxes.In automobile factories, robots are replacing people in paint shop. Paint fumes can make people sick. 33 They can even paint in the dark to save electricity.34 Some robots work in offices, carrying and delivering mail. They look like carts with places for holding the mail. The robots are programmed to stop at pickup stations and travel through the office on a set path.Robots can also explore the ocean. They search underwater for lost ships, search for oil and gas, mine the ocean floor, and help to do scientific research. 35 Robots, not astronauts, were the first explorers from Earth to go to the Moon. For now human beings cannot visit some planets of our solar system. But robots can.In the future robots will be doing more and more of our difficult, dangerous and boring jobs and will leave humans more time to do interesting things.ANot all robots work in factories.BBut robots don t mind the fumes.CSome companies even produce smart robots.DPeople do get tired, make mistakes and get hurt.EThere are good reasons for using robots rather than humans.FThe size and shape of a working robot is determined by its job.GThey can go into places that are too dangerous for human divers.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jim had always been smart and creative. After finishing university, he 36 to become an inventor. He often designed many new things. His 37 thought that he was misguided.“You cannot spend your life as an inventor,” said his best friend Luke. “You will 38 have a steady（稳定的）income.”Luke was 39 his friends future.“Why dont you 40 and get a job in the city?” Luke often asked.“This is my 41 ,” Jim said to Luke. “I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child. I am not going to 42 .”Over several years, Jim developed many ideas that 43 to become a success. His first invention had many 44 and he was unable to sell it. His second idea received little support from people or companies.Jims friend Luke 45 to encourage him to find a(n) 46 career（职业）.“Jim, you have to think about your 47 . I think it is now time to 48 something else.” “But I cannot stop now. I am so close to coming up with something huge. 49 I left my designs now, all my life would have been wasted,” he replied.Luke nodded, “I 50 , my friend. Just know that I am here to support you.”Then one day it happened. Jim 51 his design of a new wing for an airplane. He presented it to several companies who all loved his 52 . After some competition, a company offered to buy his design.“I knew that one day I would 53 it!” he said to Luke as they celebrated at his apartment. Luke felt a little guilty（内疚的）for 54 suggesting that Jim should give up. “I dont know how you kept going all these years,” Luke said. “You certainly deserve every bit of your 55 .”36Aarranged Boffered C waited Ddecided37Ateachers Bparents Cfriends Drelatives38Aalso Bnever Ceven Dstill39Aworried about Binterested in Cdisappointed at Dtired of40Aforget Bspeak Creconsider Dreach41Achange Bdream Chonor Dchance42Agive up Bfall behind Crun away Dlook back43Aappeared Bstarted Chappened Dfailed44Asecrets Bdisadvantages Cstories Dcorrections45Apromised Bchose Ccontinued Dseemed46Adifferent Bunusual Cimportant Dhappy47Aeducation Bsafety Chealth Dfuture48Adesign Btry Ccheck Dlearn49AIf B. Although CBecause DWhen50Ainsist Bdoubt Cunderstand Dremember51Abegan Bimpressed Cused Dcompleted52Aidea Bhobby Cjob Dhelp53Ahave Bmake Cfinish Dkeep54Anearly Bonly Cever Dalmost55Acomfort Bwealth Cpatience Dsuccess第卷第二节：语法填空（共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 All scientists subscribe to the view (56)_ the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. Some byproducts of this process(56)_(call)greenhouse“gases, the most important one of (58)_is carbon dioxide. Dr Janice Foster explains: There(59)_(be)a natural phenomenon that scientists call the.greenhouse effect. This is when small amounts of (60)_(gas) in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour, trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth. (61)_the “greenhouse effect”the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius (62) _(cool)than it is. So, we need those gases. The problem begins when we add huge (63)_(quantity)of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. (64)_means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere (65)_(cause)the global temperature to go up.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 ：应用文写作（满分 15 分）假如你是李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到考试都会出现一些焦虑症状，请你用英语给某学生英文报编辑写一封信反映该问题，并提出自己的建议。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状：头晕，乏力，睡眠不好，食欲不振等。建议：1. 考前制定好合适的复习计划。2. 考试期间正常作息。3、睡前洗热水澡，喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠注意：1.词数：80 左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear editor, Im Li Hua, Im writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. _Yours,Li hua 第二节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Max works as a security guard at a famous museum. As a security guard, Max watches visitors to the museum as they come and go. He often wonders things about them. Where do they come from? Are they happily married? What do they do for a living?One day, Max notices a very pretty woman visiting the exhibit he is guarding. He has seen her before. In fact, she often comes to see the rare jewelry exhibit sometimes several times a week.During one of these visits, she starts a conversation with Max. She asks if it is difficult to be a security guard and if he ever gets bored. She introduces herself as Maria, a fashion designer.When Maria comes to visit, she often talks with Max. “Maybe she likes me,” he thinks.Max thinks she is very interesting and wants to spend more time with her. During one of their talks at the museum, he finds out that she is studying Italian.He lies and tells her he has always wanted to learn Italian. He is simply using Italian as a trick. And it works! Max and Maria meet every Saturday afternoon in the museum garden to study Italian.During the lessons, they also talk about themselves. Maria shares her dreams of one day showing her fashions in a museum. Max tells her many details about his security job, including the security code and the locations of alarms. He jokes that it would be very easy to rob the museum.Over the passing weeks, they learn more about each other. What Max doesnt learn, however, is that Maria is not as innocent as she looks. Maria is actually an international jewel thief! Police from eight different countries have been searching for her in the past two years!Her latest goal is to steal the rare Black Diamond! This diamond is the most valuable diamond in the world and it is part of the exhibit that Max is guarding. All her attention on him was a trick to learn more about the museums security system.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:One night after the museum closes, Maria appears at the gate of the museum. _Paragraph 2:As she holds the diamond in her hands, the lights in the museum go on. _（此处可以打草稿）2018-2019 年度高二上学期月考试题听力 1-20 AACAB CBCAB ABBCC BABCA阅读 A 篇 21-23 B C A B 篇 24-26 B C D C 篇 27-30 D B C C 七选五 3135 D F B A G 完形填空 3640 D C B A C 4145 B A D B C 4650 A D B A C 5155 D A B C D语法填空56.that 57.are called 58. which 59. is 60. gases 61. Without 62. cooler 63. quantities 64. It 65.causing第二节 参考范文：应用文写作（满分 15 分）Dear editor, Im Li Hua, Im writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.