2017-2018牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末试卷有完整款解析

2017-2018 牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末试卷有存款解析注意：1. 本试卷共 8 页，满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。2. 考生答题必须写在答题纸指定位置处，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。第一部分 选择题(55 分)一、听力 （共 20 小 题；每小题 1 分，计 20 分）A. 听对话 下面你将听到 10 小段对话，请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. Which subject does the man like best? A B C2. Whos Sandys friend?A B C3. What animals are they going to see next?A B C4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A B C5. What was wrong with the girls brother?A B C6. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?A. At 6.45. B. At 7.00. C. At 7.15.7. Where does the girl usually have dinner?A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.8. Whose books are these?A. Mikes. B. Kittys. C. Bruces.9. Why does the girl feel worried?A. Because she is not as clever as her friends. B. Because she is not as pretty as her friends. C. Because she is not as slim as her friends.10. How much should the woman pay for the three tickets?A. 60 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 30 yuan. B. 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案，听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题11. What is Amy doing with the paper?A. She is making paper lucky stars. B. She is making paper roses. C. She is making paper birds.12. Who will Tom give the presents to?A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His teacher.听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。A new parkA caf At the 13 to the park.A big lake In the middle of the park. You can 14 on it.A beautiful garden At the back of the park. There are green grass and beautiful flowers.Some 15 Between the lake and the garden.听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。16. What will the speakers clothes be like in 20 years?A. Colorful and light. B. Dark and cool. C. Comfortable and cool.17. Where will the speaker spend his vacation?A. In the mountains. B. In space or under the sea. C. In the city.18. The speaker will fly a plane with .A. no pollution B. less pollution C. more pollution19. Why will the speaker make friends with people around the world?A. To play sports with them. B. To learn cultures from them. C. To watch TV with them.20. The speaker mainly tells us about his in 20 years.A. life B. house C. food二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 （15 分）21. Tom is honest and active boy. He never tells lies and he likes playing chess and baseball.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. an; /22. six years old, Millie took a train to Beijing the first time. A. In; at B. Of; at C. At; for D. At; of23. Timmy tried to lose by eating less last month, but he put on two kilos instead. A. height B. sights C. weight D. temperature24. Mum, Can I have something ?Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is in the kitchen. A. eating; nothing else B. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something else D. to drink; nothing else25. What an awful snowstorm!Exactly. travellers still stay at the station.A. Two thousands B. Two thousand of C. Thousands of D. Thousand of26. Shall we take Linda to the Ice Festival? . She likes ice lanterns very much.A. That sounds good B. Have a good timeC. Thats not a good idea D. Thats true27. We always follow traffic rules, or traffic accidents happen to us. A. must; need B. must; may C. must; should D. may; must28. He took a notebook with him in order to what he saw and heard.A. break down B. write down C. cut down D. calm down29. The mother was worried the baby kept .A. because; crying B. because of; to cry C. because of; crying D. because; cried30. Dont walk through the flood water, boys.OK, .A. we will B. we do C. we dont D. we wont31. What a pity! Why didnt you watch the final of the football competition last night? I the history project with my friends at that time.A. discussed B. was discussing C. have discussed D. discuss32. This winter, schools in Taixing start than before but the students stay at school asas before.A. earlier; longer B. earlier; shorter C. later; long D. late; shorter33. Some people in Western China are in need. Most of us in our class some food and clothes for them. The rest them money.A. provide; offer B. offer; provide C. send; provide D. offer; sends34. Tim Tom enjoys doing DIY jobs while Lucy Lily love birdwatching.A. Not only, but also; both, and B. Both, and; not only, butC. Not just, but also; between, and D. Both, and; either, or35. The factory used to waste into the river. Now they have realized the of pollution.A. putting; danger B. put; danger C. putting; dangerous D. put; dangerous三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （10 分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the 36 . And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few 37 were lying around the box.The 38 student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “ 39 put this box in the middle of the road？” The student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and walked on.The second student came along and did the 40 thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but 41 of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man 42 glasses came. He also came to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put 43 into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he 44 an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations, young man! You are the 45person we are looking for! Would you like to join us？”Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.36. A. book B. way C. job D. money37. A. papers B. books C. magazines D. invitations38. A. one B. once C. first D. second39. A. Why B. Who C. Where D. When40. A. usual B. same C. good D. different41. A. none B. no C. nobody D. everyone42. A. with B. on C. wears D. wore43. A. it B. they C. this D. them44. A. put B. took C. sent D. found45. A. strange B. handsome C. right D. thin四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 （10 分）AA sandstorm is a natural disaster. It very often happens in the desert（沙漠）. A sandstorm is like a snowstorm. They canhappen in towns or villages. Sandstorms and snowstorms both cause a lot of trouble for people. In sandstorms, the wind carries the sand. Unlike other disasters, sandstorms come with awarning（警告）. If you see that the clouds have a dark, brown color, it means there is going to bea sandstorm.If there is no rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen. When there are sandstorms in cities, there will be no planes in the sky. It would be dangerous for the pilot to fly the plane because he cannot see clearly. There would also be more traffic accidents in the street. The sky is grey and people cannot see very far.There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms may happen in these places more often than in Europe. People can stop sandstorms by planting trees.46. Where do sandstorms often happen?A. In the desert. B. In towns or villages. C. In big cities. D. In the ocean.47. In contrast to（与相比）other disasters, a sandstorm .A. comes with danger B. comes with a warningC. causes traffic accidents D. causes much trouble for people48. What does the underlined word “pilot” mean in Chinese? A. 水手 B. 旅客 C. 飞行员 D. 空姐49. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A. There are more sandstorms in Africa than in Europe.B. It is dangerous for a pilot to fly the plane in a sandstorm.C. There are more traffic accidents in the street during sandstorms. D. When you see lots of clouds in the sky, there will be a sandstorm.50. What can we do to stop sandstorms?A. We should throw less rubbish. B. We should drive cars less often.C. We can plant more trees in and around the cities. D. We must do something to stop polluting the water.BIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers(祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers some people in some other places liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were useless to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. Agreement（协议）wasreached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the frogs and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long.No one noticed the change at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not growing so well. Whats worse, the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects aroundrecently. So they had to use the money they made to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soonthere was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frogs. The people thought they were useless, but they had been doing an important job eating insects. Now because they killed so many frogs, the insects were growing more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading (传 播 )illnesses.Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.51. From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers .A. worked very hard for centuries B. were poor but a little happyC. dreamed of having a better life D. lived a different life from their forefathers52. How did the people in the Indian villages know some people needed frogs?A. By listening to the radio. B. Through the Internet.C. Some visitors told them. D. Their forefathers taught them.53. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?A. The frogs were easy money. B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. The frogs made too much noise. D. They wanted to make the visitors happy.54. What might be the cause(原因) of the childrens illness?A. The crops didnt grow well. B. There were too many insects.C. They used too many pesticides. D. The visitors brought in illnesses.55. What can we infer(推断) from the last sentence of the text ?A. Health is more important than money. B. Good old days will never be forgotten.C. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.D. The harmony (和谐) between man and nature is important.第二部分 非选择题(共 45 分)五、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （5 分）Thousands of years ago, in the south of old China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox （牛）head and human body. Seeing that the local people were often ill, he put hundreds ofmedical plants in the houses on a high mountain for them. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.The legend（传说）makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Travelling thereis a special experience, as you can see sights of the four seasons. When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice. Another interesting thing about Shennongjia is the legend of wild men. Some people once said that they saw big footprints of wild men.Shennongjia is also home to 5000 kinds of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.The beautiful place has received a new name. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia ForestryDistrict was added to UNESCO World Heritage List as a natural site( 遗址). China now has 50 world heritage sites, just fewer than Italy, and becomes the second country in the world.回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过 9 个词。1. What was Shennong like?2. How did Shennong help the sick local people?3. Why is travelling to Shennongjia a special experience?4. How many kinds of animals and plants live in Shennongjia?5. Which country has the most world heritage sites?六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(10 分)If your math teacher assigns(分派) five problems you should do six. If your Chinese teacher assigns eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.Studying is a matter of personal preference( 偏 爱 ), so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Still others like studying as soon as they arrive home fromschool while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.Studying is your business and business comes before playing. When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull you away from what you are studying.Studying is like eating. You chew（咀嚼）it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but dont do too much. When you cant finish the work you planned to do, you may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. So plan your timewell.The students who hand in(上交) a clearly written paper is already half way to an A. Neat(工 整的) papers may get higher marks than sloppy( 潦草的) ones. When you write more neatly anddo your work more carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clearer and you are able to make fewer mistakes.1 to improve your studiesPassage outline Supporting detailsPractice more Do 2 than what your teacher asks you to do because practice makes you learn more.Choose suitable ways Work on a 3 night. Do homework early in the morning. 4 after arriving home from school at once.Put study before playing You shouldnt 5 phone calls, watch TV or eat snacks whenyou are studying.6 your time well Dont try to do much at a time.You will lose confidence when you arent 7 to finish your work.On the other hand, you will not study well 8 a good plan.Keep your papers neat Maybe Clearly-written papers can get 9 marks than sloppyones.Besides, the more neatly and 10 you do your work , the fewer mistakes youll make.七、词汇运用 根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10 分)A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限填一词)。 （5 分）1. Max has a good (感觉) of humour. He often tells funny jokes .2. (令人遗憾地), tigers face serious problems at present.3. He will (返回) to his hometown after he finishes college .4. Look (从头到尾) this book and tell me what you think of it.5. Daniel doesnt know how to communicate with others. He is often too (紧张不 安的) to say a word.B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。 （5 分）6. Whose is this pair of binoculars , Lucy?They are that (fish).7. The teacher advised him (not stick) the tape on the desk.8. The twins tried to pull (they) slowly up the rocks.9. Among all the girls, Amy spends (little) time on her hobbies.10. you ever (fly) abroad ?Yes, but only once.八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10 分)When I was a little girl, mum and dad told me that if you plant something in spring, youll get more in a 1 I believed this without doubtAt the age of six, while I was eating a big apple, I d 2 a toothI was so afraid that I cried all of a sudden and rushed to my grandmas room. She held the tooth and smiled, “Dont worry, dear. Its a baby tooth. You will have a new tooth in a fewm 3 .”“A new tooth?” I felt very s 4 “Yes, you will have that tooth until you get old, so you must protect your new tooth well. When you grow old, the teeth will fall out again, b 5 this time, it wont grow again. So its not easy for old people to eat anything,” grandma saidI went out of grandmas room and thought, “W 6 should I put the dropped tooth?” Suddenly, a wonderful thought came into my m 7 ：Why not plant it in the ground? If Itook good care of it, day after day, maybe it would become a big tree. When spring came, there would be many white and strong t 8 on the tree. I could pick them and send them to theo 9 people who needed themSo then they could eat well and always open their mouths witha smile full of beautiful teethOf course my tooth didnt grow into a big tree, but beautiful thoughts m 10 my childhood warm and unforgettable. With them, I grew up.九、书面表达（10 分）假如你叫 Peter, 你想加入 the Wild Animals Club 来保护野生动物。请根据以下信息，给 俱乐部主席写一封申请信。基本情况 1. 八年级学生，礼貌、乐于助人2. 最喜欢的动物及理由动物处境 1. 无处安生，无食可吃2. 由于人类的捕杀，野生动物日趋减少申请理由 1. 希望更多了解野生动物2. 相关行动 1. 从不购买皮草2. 要求：1. 短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯。2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。3. 词数 100 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear chairperson,I would like to join the Wild Animals Club.I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Wild Animals Club. You can call me on0523-87788301. Yours sincerely, Peter 一、听力部分2017 年秋学期八年级英语期末考试 听力材料A. 听对话 下面你将听到 10 小段对话，请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. W: What subject do you like best?M: I like Chinese, Maths and English. But I like PE best.2. M: Sandy, what are you doing here?W: Im waiting for my friend. Look, shes coming, the girl with glasses.3. W: How big the animal is!M: Yes. Its the biggest animal on land. What animals are we going to see next? W: What about the animals with long necks?4. M: Did you hear the weather report just now?W: Yes, I did. There will be no cloud or rain tomorrow.5. W: My brother fell from a tall tree and was badly hurt.M: Im sorry to hear that.6. W: Hi, Mr Wang! Ill leave for the theatre at 7 oclock. What about you?M: I have no bike. Ill have to leave 15 minutes earlier.7. M: Do you often have dinner in a restaurant?W: No, I often have dinner at home.8. M: Are these books yours, Kitty?W: Let me see, Bruce. Oh, they are not mine. They are Mikes9. W: Im not as slim as my friends. Im feeling so worried.M: Why not do more exercise to keep fit?10. W: I want to buy three film tickets, one for me, another two for my 5-year-old son and10-year-old daughter. Whats the price?M: The price for an adult is 20 yuan, half the price for children between 6 and 12, and free for children under 6.B. 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案：听下面一段对话，回答 11-12 小题M: Hi, Amy! What are you doing with the paper? Are you making paper roses or paper birds?W: Oh, no, Tom. Im making some paper lucky stars. I want to give them to my mum as a birthday present.M: Ah, yes, it will be my aunts birthday next week. That sounds great. Moreover, doing a DIY job is really fun. Can you teach me?W: Yes, of course. Now take a piece of paper and follow me. Just fold, fold and fold. Look!Done.M: Wow! It looks so lovely! Practice makes perfect!听一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题，完成信息记录表。There is a new park near Lilys home. At the entrance to the park, theres a caf. In the middle of the park, theres a big lake. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, “Dont swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden with green grass and beautiful flowers at the back of the park. There are some shops between the lake and the garden. Lily and her family like the nice park very much.听一篇短文，回答 16-20 小题。Dear friends, have you ever thought about your future life? Here, Id like to talk about my dream life in 20 years.First, Ill wear comfortable and cool clothes. They can change colors and temperatures in different situations. Ill live in a house with anything I want, such as a garden and a swimming pool. I may eat all kinds of green food that is grown in my garden. I wont eat meat.Next, Ill travel with my family or friends in space or under the sea for vacation. If possible, Ill fly my plane without pollution anywhere, so I can travel without any pollution.Last, Ill spend my free time in the open air doing sports with a robot, but not playing computer games or watching TV. Ill also make friends with people around the world. This way, we can learn different cultures from each other.In a word, Ill enjoy my colorful life with my family and friends.一、听力部分参考答案15 BCCBB 610 ABACC 1115 ABBAC 1620 CBABA二、单项选择2125 DCCDC 2630 ABBAD 3135 BCAAB三、完形填空3640 CACBB 4145 AADDC四、阅读理解4650 ABCDC 5155 BCABD五、阅读表达1. He had an