2018-2019高一英语上学期期中试题及答案

2018-2019 高一英语上学期期中试题及答案（满分：150 分，答卷时间：120 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 75 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Eva?A. She learns a lot from her father. B. She is too young to be a good manager.C. She is able to be a good manager.2. Why does the woman refuse to eat any more?A. She is on a diet. B. She has eaten a lot. C. The cake is not delicious.3. What is the mans brother going to do?A. Go to university. B. Work as a lawyer. C. Join the army. 4. What will Mr. Green probably do with the old house?A. Sell it. B. Rent it out. C. Change it into a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Give a speech. B. Perform a play on the stage.C. Talk with the woman in public.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What kind of movie does the man like best?A. Comedy. B. Adventure. C. Drama.7. Where are the speakers going first?A. To the caf. B. To the cinema. C. To the supermarket.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the woman doing now?A. Offering help. B. Asking the way. C. Introducing an exhibition.9. Where are the two speakers?A. On the street. B. On a bus. C. In the Central Exhibition.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Family relationships. B. Childhood memories. C. People to be invited.11. Who was helpful to the family last year?A. Homan. B. Henry. C. Uncle Fred.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C.Guest and host.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.14. What does the woman plan to do?A. Visit the source of the Yellow River.B. Visit the end of the Yellow River.C. Visit the whole Yellow River.15. What are the women doing on the bank of the river?A Swimming. B Catching fish. C Washing clothes.16. Where does the woman probably choose to live?A. In a hotel. B. In a village. C. On a boat.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When can people get free sandwiches?A. On Friday morning. B At Friday noon. C. On Friday evening.18. How much will a salad and a glass of beer cost?A One dollar . B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars.19. What is the main point of the special deals?A. To introduce a new bakery. B To prove the restaurant is popular.C. To celebrate the opening of the restaurant.20. What will be provided for the children that day?A. Games. B. Special desserts. C. Free pies and cakes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop attractionsAmsterdam is most famous for its artistic heritageThis tradition is proudly on display in the Rijksmuseum (translates as State Museum)Once youve taken in all that has to offer, artists, history fans, and families shouldnt pass up the chance to visit the Van Gogh Museumcontaining around 700 paintings and drawings by Vincent and his contemporaries, including Gauguin, Monet, and ToulouseLautrec. Amsterdam is also home to the Anne Frank Museum, where Anne hid with her family during the Nazi occupation of the NetherlandsOn a lighter note, taking a canal cruise through its extensive waterways is a rewarding way to see the Dutch capital. Art lovers get their kicks at：The Van Gogh Museum Rijksmuseum Museum het RembrandthuisFood and drinkCheese lovers love AmsterdamYou can find an excuse to eat cheese at any time of the day hereGouda is Hollands favorite, developing a more intense flavor the longer its agedFind a selection at the markets, try a cheeseboard at dinner time, or just order cubes with mustard for dipping to accompany a drink. When youre hungry for noncheese food groups, youll find Michelinstarred restaurants, vegetarian, and organic restaurants that accompany an array of global cuisineFor oldfashioned and modern Dutch food, try these Amsterdam restaurants: Moeders, Haesje Claes, Loetje, Greetje, and De Silveren Spiegel. Dont leave without tasting：Patat (hot chips with toppings) Stroopwafel (waffle cookie) Chocomel (chocolate milk)Amsterdam Fast FactsApproximate flight times：NYC/Newark 7 hours, 20 minutes Philadelphia 8 hours Boston 7 hoursMiami 9 hours, 45 minutes Los Angeles 10 hours, 15 minutesEntry requirements: Passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen area and have 2 blank pages for entry stamp. 21Where can visitors see Monets paintings？ ARijksmuseum. B The Anne Frank Museum. CMuseum het Rembrandthuis. DThe Van Gogh Museum.22What is the best choice for a cheese lover？ APatat BGouda CStroopwafe DChocomel.23Who is this tour guide written for？ AGermans BDutch men. CAmericans DFrenchmenBI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in cleaning up and holding on.24What made Kate so angry one evening？AShe couldnt find her books. BShe heard the author shouting loud. CShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.DShe got the news that her grandma was ill25The author tidied up the room most probably because _ _.Ashe was scared by Kates anger Bshe wanted to show her care Cshe was asked by Kate to do so Dshe hated herself for being so messy26How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed？ABy showing differences. BBy analyzing causes. CBy describing a process. DBy following time order.27What might be the best title for the story？AMy Friend Kate BLearning to Be RoommatesCHard Work Pays Off DHow to Be Organized COne Canada, Two LanguagesCanada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages: English and French. There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of these Quebec is known as “French Canada“. This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest.Canada left the British empire（帝国）in 1867 to become an Independent country and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since.Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is very rare.The same goes for traffic signs and menus, for example, outside of Quebec, there are only a few places where you ll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants, its almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland（中心地带） of French Canada. However, all products sold in Canada must, by law, have labels（标签） and instructions in both languagesIn Canadas English speaking provinces, official bilingualism（双语） means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. Under this program, they are taught most of their subjects in FrenchIf a student begins the course in kindergarten（幼儿园)or Grade One, it is likely that all their lessons will be in French. However, if they start at junior high school 25 percent of the teaching will continue to be in English.28. Which country controlled Canada before its independence? A. Britain B. France C. America D. Germany.29. Where can you watch French television programs? A. Only in Quebec. B. In Quebec and a few other placesC. From the two national television networks. D. All over Canada.30. What do we know about the education in Canada? A. In English speaking provinces only English courses are offered.B. The courses in primary school are all taught in EnglishC. Most of the courses in junior high schools are taught in English.D If you choose a special French language course, most of the subjects are taught in French.31. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. English is spoken in Canada.B. French is spoken in Canada.C. Canada has two official languages: English and FrenchD. All the above.DTourism has the power to bring jobs and economic development to popular destination(目的地), but how should travelers decide where to spend their money? Are some countries more deserving of visitors dollars than others?Thats the idea behind the 10destination list put together by San Franciscobased nonprofit Ethical(有道德的)Traveler, which since 2006，has published an annual guide to the Worlds Best Ethical Destinations in the developing world. “Instead of publishing countries for doing bad things,” said Jeff Greenwald, executive director of Ethical Traveler, “were trying to offer a favor, rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing. ”So which countries are the most ethical? For 2013, the winners are Barbados, Cape Verde, Costa Rica, Ghana, Latvia, Lithuania, Mauritius, Palau, Samoa and Uruguay. Those 10 countries scored highest in three main areassocial welfare, environmental protection and human rightsGreenwald explained that countries must have a good tourism infrastructure(基础建设 ) to make the list, but the nonprofit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote(提倡) some undervisited places that can be a role model for other countries in their regionFor example, Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record, and the countrys parks and nature reserves make for a great offthe beatenpath ecotourism trip. In addition to just visiting these countries, travelers should aim to spend their money in locallyowned business, Greenwald said, to ensure their financial support stays in the country theyre visiting. However, that requires a wellmanaged tourism infrastructureWhile one could argue those poor places need the money even more, tourism can put pressure on countries that face such challenges. Erica Avrami, research and education director at the World Monuments Fund(WMF) said that a list of ethical destinations is “a wonderful idea”， the idea of being ethical goes both ways “Theres also a certain responsibility on the part of the traveler to make sure their own footprint is as minimal as possible， ” she said 32The passage mainly aims to Apromote ethical destinations Bencourage ecotourism tripsCspeed up the development of tourismDdiscuss which countries are ethical destinations33According to the fifth paragraph Latvia can make the list partially for its .Agood tourism infrastructure Bregular ecotourism tripCstrong human rights record Dgood social welfares34According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？ ATourism fails to help develop local economy and provide jobs.BEthical Traveler rewards the developing countries for doing the right thing.CAll the destinations should equally share the money spent by visitors.DEthical Traveler punishes the developing countries for doing wrong things.35In the eyes of Erica Avrami Abeing ethical is not actually a wonderful ideaBtravelers are advised to travel as far as possibleCbeing ethical depends on both travelers and destinationsDtravelers should leave as much footprint as possible第二节(共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E 选项涂AB、 F 选项涂 BC、G 选项涂 CD)Here are some tips on listening. 36 Relax yourself. 37 . You need to relax.This will help you with your listening.Listen carefully to the first sentence The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if，at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say its not a good idea. Our reporter says.” 38 Think when youre listening39 . For example, you can think of the following questions：What happened? When，where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.40 Its important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening.AListen to important facts BPay attention to key wordsCWhen youre listening, try to do some thinking DMaybe they can help you in one way or anotherE This is especially helpful to improve your listening skillsFBefore you start listening to something, dont get excited or nervousGYou know you will hear a piece of news, not a childrens story, or a science report 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 24. I moved into an apartment and the couple next door were loud all the time. After putting up with it for a couple of weeks, I decided to 41 them and politely ask them to be 42 after noon, as I had to work at midnight. so I 43 went to bed after noon.I went next door and knocked on the door and an old woman answered. I 44 myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the 45 ,and I said yes. She 46both she and her husband were going 47 and that they needed o speak loudly to hear each other She 48 me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking. 49 we heard a loud bang in the kitchen Then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we rushed him to the 50 .When I came home from work the next day, there was a 51 on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I reached her 52 , she asked if I could drive her to the hospital, to which I said no_ 53 .When we got to the hospital, I 54 her to his room, where he thanked me. Soon I ended up being friends with this couple 55 they moved away a year later.One day after ten years, I got a 56 from a lawyer. I was 57 what was going on, so I went down and when I arrived at his office the lawyer asked me if I knew a 58 by their names and I said yes. He told me that the couple had died and he was 59 by their children to find me. They wanted to thank me personally. I 60 the family and then we became friends!You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated41 A. check B. treat C. punish D. face42.A. quieter B. calmer C.kinder D. slower43.Aseldom B. already C.always D. still44.A.expressed B introduced C. improved D. examined45. A. stress B pain C. alarm D.noise46.A explain B described C.guessed D. believed47 A. weak B blind C.deaf D. disabled48A. brought B. invited C.forced D begged49A. Secretly B. Unfortunately C.Naturally D Suddenly50.A.kitchen B bed C. hospital D company51.A. report B note C.notice D. bill52.A. home B. car C. office D. door53.A. doubt B way C.matter D. problem54.A carried B followed C. sent D. guided55.A since B. before C. until D, while56.A call B. visit C.warning D question57.A.wondering B imagining C.describing D. recording58.A. team B. patient C.doctor D couple59.A.encouraged B. ordered C.employed D. forced60.A. missed B met C praised D welcomed高一英语答题卡（命题人：翁立君，审核人：高一英语备课组，满分：150 分，答卷时间：120 分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When Wang Wei and Wang Kun arrived in Tibet, the snow was already beginning to fall.They rode bicycles like snowmen. Along the way children dressed 61 long wool coats stopped to look at 62 . Wang Wei rode in front of Wang Kun. Wang Wei is 63 reliable person and Wang Kun didnt need to encourage her. When they climbed the mountains and 64 (look) around, they were surprised by the view. At one point, they were so high 65 they found themselves cycling through clouds. As they went down the hills, it 66 (gradual) became much warmer. In the deep valley colorful 67 (butterfly) flew around them. They had to change their clothes.After supper, Wang Wei fell 68 (sleep) as soon as she put her head down to her pillow, but Wang Kun stayed awake. At midnight, it was so quiet and there 69 (be)only the flames of their fire for companyWang Kun can hardly wait 70 ( see) their cousins61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 单句改错(8 处用词错,1 处多词,1 处漏词 )增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该司下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。71Kitty said that she needs some fresh air.72. The doctor gave him some advices on his illness.73. The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life.74. It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.75. When you do your homework, you are practicing that youve learned.76. Finally, Wang Wei persuaded me into buy an expensive mountain bike.77. After staying in England for 4 years, she had a good command on English.78. The more careful you are, the more fewer mistakes you will make.79Ever since middle school, Wang kun and I dreamed about taking a great bike trip.80. Although I dont like shopping a lot, I have to do it frequent to meet the requirement of my familys daily life.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，你的好友 Susan 前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封回信。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1. 词数：100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节；3.adapt to 适应。_