2019届高三英语上学期第一次调研试题加答案

2019 届高三英语上学期第一次调研试题加答案共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to eat? A. Pork pies. B. Beef pies. C. Egg cake.2. Who could help the woman? A. Her neighbor. B. Her teacher. C. The man. 3. What will the speakers do first?A. Have breakfast. B. Watch performances. C. Buy a present.4. How does the girl feel?A. Sad. B. Thoughtful. C. Happy.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a theatre. C. In a restaurant.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A slide. B. A paper box. C. A pile of stones.7. What will the man probably do next? A. He will slide first. B. Hell change his pants. C. He will help Sandy.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the man?A. A restaurant manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man mainly doing?A. Looking for some delicious foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What did the Apple watch do when its wearers heart beat faster?A. It called the doctor. B. It sent a warning to her.C. It advised her to work out more.11. Who will be more interested in Apple watch, according to the man? A. Senior citizens. B. Young girls. C. Kids.12. Why does the woman like Fitbit?A. It is more beautiful. B. It is cheaper than the others. C. Its battery lasts a very long time.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.14. Where is the most famous monster?A. In Canada. B. In Scotland. C. In China.15. When did the university conduct its study?A. In 1933. B. In 1970. C. In 1985.16. Who studied biology?A. The man. B. The mans father. C. The woman.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker value most? A. Hard work. B. Education. C. Family.18. When did the speaker come to the U.S.?A. At age five. B. At age ten. C. At age thirty.19. How does the speaker feel about his mother?A. He looks up to her. B. He feels bad for her. C. He needs money from her.20. What does the man do for a living?A. He is a house cleaner. B. He is a business professor.C. He is a business owner.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe hottest cities in the worldThe locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet.BangkokAccording to the data, Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures, but because it is consistently hot all the year round. The city has an average annual temperature of 29, coupled with high dampness and an average of 128 rainy days per year; while the highest temperature on record is 40.Timbuktu, MaliLocated on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote. Its also one of the hottest cities in the world, with a hot, dry climate offering record highs of 49. Throughout April, May and June, average maximum temperatures are beyond 40. Modern-day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was.Ahvaz, IranBuilt on the bank of the Karun River, Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46 during July, its warmest month. The citys record high is 54, making it one of the worlds hottest cities during the summer. Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its sky-high temperatures.Kuwait City The wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the worlds hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45 from June to August. Nightfall brings little respite(缓解), with after-dark low temperatures often over 30 during the summer months. Kuwait Citys record high is 52, while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year.21. What is the Bangkok famous for in climate?A. The highest temperature.B. The hot weather all year round.C. The highest annual temperature.D. The lack of rainfall all year round.22. Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center?A. The small population of Mali.B. The war lasting for many years.C. The influence of the Sahara.D. Its location of the center of a desert.23. Which city holds the record of the highest temperature?A. Ahvaz. B. Bangkok. C. Timbuktu. D. Kuwait City.BThe other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line: all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蜗牛). The customers in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically and the customer behind me called to the staff person, “You should start here,” pointing at me. He was, well, ignored.If someone asked me, “What is the most important rule to follow in America?” I would reply without hesitation. “Wait your turn at all times.” Wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, its just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, “wait your turn” is more than just a guideline it is a very basic rule that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.24. What happened to the author at the store?A. He wasnt served upon his order.B. He was ill-treated by a customer.C. He was asked to be served later.D. He was asked to do others a favor.25. What is the authors opinion about Queuing Rule?A. Wait until being served. B. Serve people as one likes.C. First come, later served. D. Wait until your turn comes.26. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. His belief. B. His culture. C. His experience. D. His rule.27. Why did the author write the text?A. To emphasize his kindness to others.B. To express his belief and his feelings. C. To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule.D. To introduce some western culture to us.COne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Make plans Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!28. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.A. give him or her some adviceB. calm him or her down C. just listen unless askedD. share your feelings as well29. When we provide help for our friends, we should _.A. put them before ourselves B. try to do everything for themC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults30. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A man is known by his friends.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 31. What is probably the best title for the test?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to be a good friend.C. How to help friends in trouble. D. How to make more friends.DEven plant can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely(精确的) target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which always includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Fixed on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term supporters were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements(改进) in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States,” says George Oerther of Texas A 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stay focused in classBeing relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is also bad to your grade. Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself, which will be very important.36 No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class. This will get you into trouble.Look at teacher and make eye contact. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking. 37 Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye. This person should have your full attention at all times during class.Take notes. By taking notes, youll be able to “get into” the lesson. Write down key points as your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as “This is important” “This is the main idea” “This will be the test” etc. 38 在 Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. 39 This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class.Ask a question. 40 This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with. Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question (and was too afraid to ask!). Theyll be relieved, and so will you. A. Avoid sitting with friends.B. This can help you listen more attentively.C. If he or she ask for an opinion, share your own.D. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class.E. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education.F. The more quickly you answer, the more attention you pay.G. If you dont understand something, never be afraid to ask.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, 41 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to nearby 42 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but 43 it still seemed like a fine adventure.I 44 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel(守护天使) was 45 in my ears to turn around and 46 back home but I was 47 and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house 48 . My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 49 . I didnt want to end up 50 on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 51 I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was 52 faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before. When I 53 one last corner and saw a house that I 54 , I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but my 55 felt like feathers. I 56 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.I remembered this recently when I saw a 57 , saying, “All roads lead home”. This is true. I also remembered a sage (圣人) compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible 58 or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It 59 our own choice.All roads no matter how they twist and turn, can 60 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! 41. A. towns B. hills C. farms D. villages42. A. farmhouse B. highway C. forest D. lake43. A. exploring B. appreciating C. introducing D. refusing44. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode45. A. waving B. singing C. whispering D. scolding46. A. head B. land C. pace D. wander47. A. sad B. stubborn C. mature D. anxious48. A. in order B. in comfort C. in need D. in sight49. A. pleased B. scared C. astonished D. disappointed50. A. exposed B. injured C. trapped D. worried51. A. though B. if C. when D. before52. A. blocking B. sinking C. beating D. dancing53. A. turned B. searched C. checked D. examined54. A. owned B. recognized C. overlooked D. defined55. A. arms B. hands C. head D. legs56. A. stormed B. danced C. dragged D. dived57. A. design B. signature C. sign D. signal58. A. trip B. scene C. event D. sight59. A. refers to B. deals with C. decides on D. depends on60. A. lead B. urge C. move D. transport第 II 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Should naps(小睡) actually 61 (take) during the day? Well, we certainly know from 62 (evident) in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain 63 your body. But naps can actually be 64 double-edged sword because while were awake during the day, were building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So when you try to fall asleep at night, youll fall asleep quickly and then youll stay asleep. And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling 65 (refresh). So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much 66 (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you dont struggle with your sleep and you can nap 67 (regular), then naps are just fine.But if you do find it difficult 68 (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.The ideal nap depends on 69 you want from that nap. Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body 70 (benefit).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family. We stayed there for about two week. The weather was much hotter than in my hometown, but I got used to it or felt at home. Every morning, I got up early than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of the time. Then I went to have a chat with my new friend, John, whom I happen to come across during my holiday. John was a native and quite warm-heartedly and he was familiar to the seaside well. Soon we became very good friends. Since we parted, we have kept write to each other.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jerry 上周来信想了解一下目前中国农村的现状，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 国家重视农村发展；2农村的显著变化(如住房、公路、教育等)；3邀请 Jerry 有机会来参观；注意：1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jerry,Im glad to hear from you last week. Yours, Li Hua 吉林市普通中学 20172018 学年度高中毕业班第一次调研测试高三英语参考答案听力(满分 30 分，每小题 1.5 分)：1 5 CACBC 6 10 AABCB 11 15 ACABC 16 20 BABAC阅读（满分 40 分，每小题 2 分）：21 25 BCAAD 26 30 CBCAD 31 35 BDCCD 36 40 AEBCG完形填空（满分 30 分，每小题 1.5 分）：41 45 BDACC 46 50 ABDBC 51 55 DCABD 56 60 BCADA 语篇填空（满分 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）：61 be taken 62. evidence 63. and 64. a 65. refreshed 66. harder67. regularly 68. to fall 69. what 70. benefits 短文改错（满分 10 分）：I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family. We stayed there spendfor about two week. The weather was much hotter than in my hometown, but I got weeks thatused to it or felt at home. Every morning, I got up early than my parents and went for and earlierbreakfast ahead of the time. Then I went to have a chat with my new friend, John, 去掉whom I happen to come across during my holiday. John was a native and quite happenedwarm-heartedly and he was familiar to the seaside well. Soon we became very good hearted withfriends. After we parted, we have kept write to each other.writing部分答案详解阅读理解21.B. 细节理解题。关键句：but because it is consistently hot all the year round.22. C. 推理判断题。关键句： Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was.23. A. 细节理解题。关键句：The citys record high is 54, making it one of the worlds hottest cities during the summer.24. A. 细节理解题。文章第二段。25. D. 推理判断题。 关键句：I would reply without hesitation. “Wait your turn at all times.” 。26. C. 指代判断题。关键句：just like my case at the store 和 it did make me feel upset. 27. B. 写作意图题。讲述自己的经历和感受。28. C. 细节理解题。关键句：Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.29. A. 细节理解题。关键句：You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do.30. D. 推理判断题。文章第四段。31. B. 主旨大意题。文章阐述