资源描述
题组提分练6 Unit 1 Cultural relics完形填空(2018桂林质检)体裁：记叙文话题：个人情感难度：1.A. dawn B. darkC. bright D. white2.A. glad B. cheerfulC. tired D. energetic3.A. dorm B. homeC. school D. city4.A. spending B. payingC. using D. wasting5.A. always B. oftenC. ever D. never6.A. telling B. speakingC. saying D. talking7.A. efforts B. effectsC. abilities D. strengths8.A. delight B. angerC. satisfaction D. sadness9.A. Instead B. ThereforeC. Moreover D. However10.A. buy B. takeC. make D. bring11.A. excited B. worriedC. surprised D. disappointed12.A. strange B. newC. familiar D. boring13.A. that B. whenC. what D. which14.A. home B. friendC. classmate D. roommate15.A. dependent B. reliableC. powerful D. independent16.A. coldness B. happinessC. loneliness D. joy17.A. bee B. changedC. exchanged D. witnessed18.A. deepened B. increasedC. reduced D. expanded19.A. look back B. look outC. look up D. look for20.A. treat B. praiseC. thank D. congratulate答案与解析【语篇解读】作者离开亲爱的父母到寄宿学校上学，孤独的作者在一个雨夜听了舍友关心的话语后，忽然意识到宿舍是他温暖的新家。1.B根据第一空前的“One evening”可知，此处指天黑了，dark“黑的”，符合语境。dawn“黎明”；bright“明亮的”；white“白色的”。2.C根据空后的“sleepy”和“a sense of loneliness”可知，作者很疲倦。tired“疲倦的”，符合语境。glad“高兴的”；cheerful“兴高采烈的”； energetic“精力充沛的”。3.B第二段叙述作者离开父母，故该处应说明自己远离自己的家，故B项符合语境。4.A作者的父母花很多时间照顾他。spend“花费”，符合语境。pay“付钱”； use“使用”； waste“浪费”。5.D作者从未离开过家，never“从未”，符合语境。6.C作者不得不和父母告别。say good-bye to sb. “和某人告别”，符合语境。7.A作者需要独立并全身心投入学习中。put ones efforts into .“专心致志于”， 符合语境。effect“作用”；ability“能力”；strength“实力；体力”。8.D上文叙述的是作者的孤独疲惫以及离开父母的难舍，故该空应说明作者把伤心藏在心中，sadness“伤心”，符合语境。delight“高兴；快乐”；anger“生气；怒火”； satisfaction“满意”。9.D空后的内容是舍友对作者说的关心的话语，与上文的内容为转折关系，however“然而”，符合语境。instead“相反；而不是”；therefore“因此”； moreover“而且”。10.B舍友问作者为什么不带伞，take“带走”，符合语境。buy“买”；make“制造”；bring“带来”。11.B舍友的问话都是一种担心的表现，worried“担心的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”； surprised“吃惊的”；disappointed“失望的”。12.C根据空后一句中的home可知舍友的话让作者感受到了熟悉的感觉，familiar“熟悉的”，符合语境。strange“奇怪的”；new“新的”；boring“乏味的”。13.A该处是强调句式结构，强调时间状语at the exact moment，故用that。14.A根据空后的内容“all my family members”可知，作者认为自己的宿舍是自己的新家，故A项正确。15.D离开了父母的保护，作者学会了独立和与他人相处。independent“独立的”，符合语境。dependent“依赖的”；reliable“可靠的”；powerful“强大的；有力的”。16.C同学们的温暖取代了作者的孤独，该处的loneliness与第一段中的a sense of loneliness呼应。coldness“冷漠”；happiness“幸福；快乐”；joy“快乐”。17.B作者在身心上变化很大。change“改变”，符合语境。bee “变得”，是系动词，后面应用形容词作表语，exchange“交换”；witness“目睹”。18.D“我”学到了许多，也拓宽了“我”的视野。expand“拓宽”，符合语境。deepen“加深”；increase“增加”；reduce“减少”。19.A根据空后的“how far Ive e”可知，作者回顾才能看见自己走了多远，故look back“回顾”，符合语境。look out“小心；当心”；look up“抬头看；查询”；look for“寻找”。20.C作者因为自己的转变而感激同学们，thank“感谢”，符合语境。treat“对待；款待”；praise“表扬”；congratulate“祝贺”。完形技巧1看首句抓主句完形填空首段首句旨在考查学生对主旨的把握。应将文章首句和尾句联系起来分析，确定主旨。重视文章的题目，完形填空的题目往往是文章的主题，因此学生在阅读时如果碰到了带有题目的文章，要想一想文章的大意会是什么；重视文章的首句或每段的第一句，因为它们一般都是文章或段落的主旨句；重视尾句或每一段的最后一句，因为这往往是全文或段落的总结句。语法填空(2018洛阳统考)体裁：说明文话题：历史与地理难度：The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, is the 1._(large) and most well 2._(reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectangular shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters in 3._ (wide) from east to west. It has a splendid history since the Ming Dynasty, and it 4._(rebuild) and repaired many times in the past.I was so excited to visit it 5._ my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the Front Gate, a lot of palaces appeared. The tour guide told us there were almost 8,700 rooms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynasty, construction began in 1406. 6._ took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. I was 7._ (real) surprised that the workers could build it so well 8._ even today it is not out of style. I could not remember all the names of the buildings, but I took hundreds of beautiful 9._ (photo) on the way. I think I will never forget the 10._ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I can go there next time with my friends.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文介绍了故宫的规模，建造时间和作者和家人同游故宫的经历。1largest考查比较级。设空前是定冠词the，设空后是most well，故该空应用形容词最高级，故填largest。 2reserved考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作定语，故用非谓语动词。preserve与residence是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填preserved。 3width考查词性转换。设空前是介词in, 故该空应填名词width。 4was rebuilt考查时态和语态。句中时间状语是in the past，故谓语用一般过去时；主语it与rebuild是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was rebuilt。 rebuild(重建)rebuiltrebuiltrebuilding5with考查介词。根据语境“和我的家人去游玩”可知该处填介词with。 6It考查固定句式。该处是固定句式“it takes/took时间to do sth.”“花时间做某事”， 故用it，it是形式主语。7really考查词性转换。设空后是形容词surprised, 应用副词作状语修饰，故填really。 8that考查状语从句。此处是so.that.“如此以至于”句式，故该处填that。9photos考查名词的数。设空前是hundreds of, 故该空应填复数名词。10amazing考查词性转换。设空前是定冠词the, 设空后是名词trip, 故该空应填形容词amazing，表“令人惊异的”。 词汇微存be known as .作为出名；have a splendid history有辉煌的历史 短文改错Chen Lei studied art history and the early dynasties in an university. He could recognize the style of different cultural relics which were belonged to former times, especially the Tang and Song dynasties.He often visited a secondhand furniture shop where sold various amazing objects including vases and jewels. One day while he was there, a mirror designing in the Song Dynasty caught his attention. He recognized that it was a rarely cultural relic, the price of which was quite reasonable. Therefore, he bought it at once. Later he sent it to the local museum, there his action was highly thought. There was no doubt whether people there considered it one of the treasure of the museum. To them, it is worth much more than Chen Lei had paid. 答案与解析Chen Lei studied art history and the early dynasties in university. He could recognize the style of different cultural relics which belonged to former times, especially the Tang and Song dynasties. He often visited a secondhand furniture shop sold various amazing objects including vases and jewels. One day while he was there, a mirror in the Song Dynasty caught his attention. He recognized that it was a cultural relic, the price of which was quite reasonable. Therefore, he bought it at once. Later he sent it to the local museum, his action was highly thought . There was no doubt people there considered it one of the of the museum. To them, it worth much more than Chen Lei had paid.ana考查冠词。university是辅音音素开始的单词，前面应用不定冠词a。弄不清a与an的区别是学生做语法填空和短文改错失分点之一。做此类题时要看可数名词或可数名词修饰词的发音而不是首字母。发音以元音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前要用不定冠词an，如：an NBA player, an X-ray examination, an 11-year-old girl；发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前则用a。要特别注意useful、universal、European、universe、unique、uniform、united、once、one、hour、honest、honor等词的发音是以辅音音素开头。 去掉were考查语态。 belong to “属于”， 是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故去掉were。 wherewhich/that考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是shop, 从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。designingdesigned考查非谓语动词。design与mirror是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。rarelyrare考查形容词。在句中作定语修饰名词relic，应用形容词，故rarely改为rare。therewhere考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是his local museum，表地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。thought后加of考查固定短语。be highly thought of “被高度评价”， 在被动语态中介词of不可省略。whetherthat考查固定句式。本句是there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问.”固定句式，名词doubt用于否定句式中，应用that引导从句。treasuretreasures考查名词的数。 根据treasure前的one of the 可知名词treasure应用复数形式。iswas考查时态。短文叙述的是过去的事情，故该处谓语用一般过去时，故is改为was. 书面表达(2018怀化质检)体裁：介绍信假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan看到春节时家家户户门上的福字都是倒贴的，感到很困惑，向你询问原因，并想了解一些有关春节的习俗。请你用英语给他回一封信，要点如下：1说明倒贴福字的原因；2简要介绍春节的一些习俗。注意：1.词数100 左右；2开关和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alan, In your last letter, you told me that you were confused why the character “Fu”stuck on every familys door is upside down in the Spring Festival._Yours，Li Hua范文Dear_Alan，In_your_last_letter,_you_told_me_that_you_were_confused_why_the_character_“Fu”_stuck_on_every_familys_door_is_upside_down_in_the_Spring_Festival. What I can explain to you is that the upside-down character “Fu” merely represents the ing of happiness. It is one of our traditions to which people often attach great significance.By the way, Ill tell you some other customs in the Spring Festival. People used to set off firecrackers, which serves to drive away the evil spirits and to greet the arrival of the New Year. In addition, people often put on their new clothes and shoes to visit relatives and friends to wish them a “Happy and Prosperous New Year”. Children may be given lucky money wrapped in red packets. I sincerely invite you to China and Im sure you will be satisfied with your journey.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
展开阅读全文