2018至2019高一英语上学期第一次统考试题与答案

2018 至 2019 高一英语上学期第一次统考试题与答案注意：本试卷分为卷 I（选择题）和卷 II（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分（含 5 分书写分） ，考试时间120 分钟；所有答案一律做在答题卷上。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Climb the mountains. B. Go to the beach. C. Travel abroad.2. Who is Sue talking to?A. Her brother. B. A visitor. C. The manager.3. How does the woman suggest the man go to Washington?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air.4. What is Eric Brown?A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Hobbies. B. Homework. C. TV programs.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the man park his car?A. In front of his apartment. B. In the garage. C. On the street.7. When does the man arrive home from work?A. At about 6: 30. B. At about 7: 00. C. At about 7: 30.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When did the man book the room?A. A week ago. B. Three days ago. C. The day before yesterday.9. What did the man forget to fill in?A. His nationality. B. His address. C. The date of departure（离开）.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why is Mr Smith leaving the company?A. To work for a more famous company.B. To travel around the world.C. To study law.11. When will the office party be?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.12. What will the man be doing when the office party begins?A. Having a meeting. B. Visiting a friend. C. Doing some shopping.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the woman think of Dr Bills service?A. Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Bad and expensive.14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Have a final examination of her teeth.B. Watch a movie with the man.C. Have dinner with her friend.15. When does the movie start?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.16. Who will take some snacks?A. David. B. The man. C. The woman.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How did the speaker feel when her mother wanted to buy her some new clothes?A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Confused.18. How many dresses did the speaker pick out?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.19. What do we know about Emmas father?A. He could only buy Emma clothes for her birthday.B. He couldnt afford a present for Emmas birthday.C. He promised to buy a dress as Emmas birthday present.20. Which dress did Emma select in the end?A. The yellow and blue one.B. The pink one.C. The navy blue one.第二部分 阅读理解第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor years I wanted a flower garden. Id spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together. But then we had Matthew. And Marvin. And the twins, Alisa and Alan. And then Helen. Five children. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.Money was tight, as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and Id have to say, “Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesnt grow on trees, you know.”Finally, all five got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden.I wasnt sure, though. I mean, gardens do cost money, and after all these years I was used to living on a pretty lean tight budget(财政紧张).Then, one spring morning, on Mothers Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I realized that cars were tooting their horns (按喇叭) as they drove by. I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow (垂柳), because I saw things blowing around on all its branches. Then I put my glasses on - and I couldnt believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard!I went outside to look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped all over that tree. Think of all the garden flowers I could buy with one hundred dollars! There was also a note attached: “I owe you eight hours of digging time. Love, Marvin.”Marvin, my first son, kept his promise. He dug up a nice ten-by-fifteen-foot bed (花坛,花圃) for me. My other children bought me tools, a sunflower stepping stone (踏脚石) and gardening books. We built a garden together.That was three years ago. My gardens now very pretty, just like what I wanted. When I go out and weed or tend my flowers, I dont seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like theyre right there with me. When I think about what my children have done for me, I get tears in my eyes every time. Im still not sure whether money grows on trees. But I know love does!21. Why had the writer never had a flower garden before?A. Because she had five children to take care of.B. Because she didnt have enough time and money.C. Because her children wanted expensive things.D. Because her children were going to high school and college.22.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer put one hundred dollar bills on the tree to decorate it. B. The writer was wearing her glasses when she saw the weeping willow. C. The children bought their mother a new garden and some gardening books. D. The flowers in the garden make the writer feel that her children are with her.23. The best title for the passage would probably be _. A. My flower garden B. Marvin helps to realize my dream C. Love in Michigan D. Money grows on treesBTravel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything hed seen before.And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. Thats why the best travel is when its for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, theyve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation, its also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.Were learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isnt necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”24. The writer uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to _.A. explain how the Silk Road was founded B. present travel as an amazing experienceC. show how the way people travel has changedD. describe important cultural exchanges in history25The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means_. A. learning B. knowledge C. fun D. risk 26. According to the last two paragraphs, the writer believes that _.A. traveling should be included in formal educationB. traveling improves peoples confidence in their lifestyleC. a foreign journey may raise peoples cultural understandingD. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classroomsCHuman beings have used tools for a very long time. In some parts of the world you can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago. They made these tools by hitting one stone against another. In this way, they broke off pieces from one of the stones. These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side. People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood. Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat eating animals, such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily.Working with tools also helped to develop human intelligence. The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used, and perhaps it is the most important. Some scientists say that it was the key to success of mankind.Since 1960, a new kind of tool has appeared. This is the silicon (硅) chip a little chip of silicon crystal. It is smaller than a finger nail, but it can store more than a million “bits” of information. It is an electronic brain. Every year these chips get cleverer, but their size gets smaller, and their cost gets less. They are used in watches, calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways. In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way. Machines will do everything for us. They will even talk and play games with us. People will have plenty of spare time. But what will they do with it?Human beings used stone chips for more than two million years, but human life changed very little in that time. We have used silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will the world be like two million years from now?27. From paragraph 1, we can know_.A. what early human beings used the tools forB. why early human beings cut skin from dead animalsC. how early human beings discovered the toolsD. what food early human beings stored28. The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool because it _.A. led to the invention of machines in the early timeB. developed cooking abilities of mankindC. was one of the first tools of mankindD. was very important to the development of mankind29. The silicon chip is mentioned in the passage to_.A. compare the effects of two kinds of tools B. show the changes of toolsC. introduce a new kind of toolD. give an example of using tools 30. At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is _.A. out of order B. hard to predict C. less colorful D. full of meanings第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High School Study SkillsExcited about starting high school? You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life! 56 This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills.Improve note-taking skills. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. 57 This means students must learn to take notes with careful attention or the information will be lost! The key to take good notes is identifying the most important things to write down.58 One skill that doesnt get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better.Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion. 59 When classroom discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off on your test. Get more organized. In junior school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues in high school; you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. 60 A. Learn how to listen better.B. Be prepared to discuss further.C. Think about what to note down.D. Remember to increase your test prepare time.E. In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood.F. Its important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework.G. In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire（百万富翁） ，but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 36 in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often 37 to work because of poor health. The family couldnt 38 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 39 . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 40 what to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him $100 to start his own 41 . It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 42 in scrap metal（废弃金属） He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and 43 plenty of money.Jack 44 working hard. After one year he succeeded in 45 the $100.By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 46 his first million, and he wanted to 47 this achievement by doing something “ 48 ”. With all his money it was 49 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the 50 of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for $150 million, 51 Jack still cant get used to 52 the good life. He can 53 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub（酒吧）.“I remember being very 54 as a child, but never 55 as a child, ” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”36. A. job B. work C. company D. house37. A. able B. glad C. unable D. eager38. A. offer B. like C. expect D. afford39. A. wrong B. hungry C. ill D. bad40. A. seeing B. wondering C. doubting D. preparing41. A. school B. farm C. business D. store42. A. future B. purpose C. problem D. principle43. A. spent B. borrowed C. wasted D. earned44. A. enjoyed B. preferred C. promised D. hated45. A. developing B. saving C. paying D. repaying46. A. given B. made C. taken D. lost47. A. remember B. honor C. celebrate D. recognize48. A. common B. simple C. interesting D. grand49. A. impossible B. possible C. obvious D. basic50. A. ground B. front C. spot D. heart51. A. because B. when C. and D. but52. A. using B. sparing C. living D. keeping53. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. seldom54. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. well55. A. proud B. satisfied C. unhappy D. happy第 II 卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。It was in the ninth year when I began to suffer 56 depression. My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been 57 good child, this would not last long.58 (fortunate), it was not so. I didnt have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep anxiety began to destroy my 59 (confident). I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class, 60 (shut) myself in my room for hours.The exam was drawing near, but I simply didnt care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad behavior. One morning, after an 61 (argue) with my father, I stood at the school gate, depressed. Then as the other students went to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty minutes was one of the most important 62 (moment) in my life. She said she 63 (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in 64 (she) and listened patiently as I said my worries. Then she hugged me as I cried. Months of loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, 65 helped me out simply by listening and hugging.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单句翻译（共 5 个小题；每小题 3 分，满分15 分）66. 是你说的话使他平静了下来。 （强调句型； calm down）67. 经理生病住院了，他本应该多关注自己的身体健康。 （should have done； concern）68. 经过三年的学习，他已经对这里的方言有了比较好的掌握。 （command）69. 实际上，这仅仅是我第二次听到这首歌。 （It is time that ）70. 有段时间我和同桌相处得不好。 （There was a time ）第二节：应用文写作（满分 20 分）假如你是李华，你的朋友韩梅梅对高中的英语学习很困惑。最近，她给你发来了一封电子邮件，询问在高中如何学好英语。请你给她写一封回信，并针对如何学好英语给她提一些建议。注意：1、 词数 80 左右；2、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2018 学年第一学期第一次统练答案高一 英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）BCBAC CBACB CABAB ABCAA第二部分 阅读理解第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）BDA BCC ADAB第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）EGABF第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）ACDBB CADAD BCDBD ACABC第二节 语法填空（共 15 分；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）from a Unfortunately confidence shuttingargument moments had noticed hers who第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单句翻译（共 5 个小题；每小题 3 分，满分15 分）1. It was what you said that（2 分） calmed him down.（1 分）2. The manager is ill in hospital. He should have been（1 分） more concerned about（1 分） his physical health.（1 分）3. After three years of study, he has a good command of （2 分）the dialect here.（1 分）4. Actually, it is only the second time（1 分） that I have heard （2 分）this song.5. There was a time when（1 分） I wasnt getting along well / didnt get along well with （2 分）my deskmate.第二节：应用文写作（满分 20 分）应用文写作Dear Han Meimei,I know from your e-mail that you have difficulty with English. Id like to give you some advice on how to learn English well.First, you should listen carefully to your teacher in class and practice as often as possible after class because mastering a language requires a lot of practice. Second, Id like to recommend that you read some English storybooks, which will help you enlarge your vocabulary. Third, I think it is a good idea to communicate with native English speakers. Last but not least, watching English movies and listening to English songs are good ways to learn idiomatic English.I hope my advice will be helpful!Yours,Li Hua听力原文Text 1M: What do you plan to do during the summer holiday, Susan?W: I want to go to the beach.Text 2W: Excuse me. I need to speak to Sue, but she isnt in her office.M: Oh, wait a moment, please. She is talking to the manager now.Text 3M: Bill asked me to go to Washington. But you know I hate traveling by train.W: You can take the bus there.Text 4W: I like to read the books of Eric Browns.M: So do I. I will get one as soon as his new book is out.W: Can you buy one for me?M: Sure.Text 5W: Whats on Channel 4 tonight?Ms Oh, nothing much. A soap opera at eight.W: Oh, I dont like that.M: And at nine thirty theres a football program.Text 6W: You should save some money on a parking place here.M: Well, I dont have to pay for a space on the street.W: Really? How long did it take you to find a spot yesterday?M: Well, last night it took me half an hour to find a spot when I came home from work.W: You get home late from work, dont you?M: Yeah, around seven. Most of the street parking is gone by then.W: Ah, well, you cant have everything.M: Yeah. But I can live with it.Text 7W: Good afternoon, sir. May I help you?M: Yes. I booked a room one week ago.W: May I have your name, sir?M: John Smith.W: Just a moment, sir. A single room with bath. Is that correct?M: Thats it.W: Would you please fill in this card, sir?M: Sure. Here you are.W: Let me see. Here, sir. You forgot to fill in the date of departure. May I fill it in for you? You are leaving onM: October 24th.W: OK. And here is your key, Mr Smith. Your room number is 1107, on the llth floor.Text 8W: Did you hear that Friday was Mr Smiths last day?M: Really? Why? Hes one of the most successful lawyers in the city.W: Hes leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said it was always his dream to go traveling.M: But I think he has a bright future here. Isnt it a great pity to give up all this?W: Well, I guess hes looking for a change. Anyway, were holding