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Module 12 _ _ 感叹句, 选择疑问句的理解及应用 感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩。感叹句可以是 一个单词、一个不定式短语、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由 whathow 引导的句子，句末 常用“！”。 1.what 引导的感叹句 （1）What+aan+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！ What a beautiful girl she is！ （2）What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！ What important jobs they have done! （3）What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What sweet water it is! 2.how 引导的感叹句 （1）How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ How interesting the dog is! （2）How+形容词+aan+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！ How useful a subject it is! （3）How+主语+谓语！ How time flies! 3.一些特殊形式的感叹句 （1）在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变为感叹句，表示某种强烈的感情。 He runs so fast! （2）用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子也是感叹句 Wonderful! （3）以 there,here 等副词开头的感叹句。 There he is! 选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两 种或两种以上的情况用 or 连接，回答时不能使用 yes 或 no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。 读选择疑问句时，语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两 种。 （1）一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+被选择部分？ -Do you like apples or bananas? -I like apples. （2）特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句，+A or B？ -Which would you like better,tea or coffee? -Coffee better. 单项选择 1._great courage he showed! A.What B.What a C.How a D.How 答案：A 解析：考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的结构是 What+（aan）+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语！ 或者 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！courage 是不可数名词，故答案是 A。 2._exciting news it is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 答案：A 解析：考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的结构是 What+（aan）+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语！ 或者 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！News 是不可数名词故选 A。 3.-_a lovely girl she is! -So she is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案：B 解析：考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的结构是 What+（aan）+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语！ 或者 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！故选 B。 4.-Do you like listening pop music_classic music? -Classic music A.and B.or C.so D.but 答案：B 解析：考查一般选择疑问句的用法。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用 or 连接故选择 B。 5.-_do you like better,football or basketball? -Basketball. A.Which B.Where C.Why D.What 答案：A 解析：考查特殊选择疑问句的用法，特殊疑问词用 which 故选择 A。 基础演练 单项选择 1. _fast runner she is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 2._great picture! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3._bad weather it is!We cant go boating. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 4.-Can you tell me it is a dog_a bear? -A dog. A.and B.or C.so D.but 5.-_do you want to visit,America or Canada? -Canada. A.Which B.Where C.Why D.What 答案：BBABB 巩固提高 改写下列句子 1.It is a nice present.(改成由 what 引导的感叹句) _ 2.It is a nice present.(改成由 how 引导的感叹句) _ 3.It is fine weather.(改成由 what 引导的感叹句) _ 4.It is fine weather.(改成由 how 引导的感叹句) _ 5.Do you like cats? Do you like dogs？(改成选择疑问句) _ 答案： 1.What a nice present it is！ 2.How nice a present it is! 3.What fine weather it is! 4.How fine weather it is! 5.Do you like cats or dogs? 单项选择 1._a beautiful car it is!I have never seen it before. A.How B.When C.Who D.What 2.-_ it is today! -Yes,shall we go fishing? A.How fine weather B.What fine weather C.What a fine weather D.How fine the weather 3.-_fine day!Shall we go for a walk? -That sounds great! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 4._delicious the dish is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 5._ good time we had during the May Day holiday! A.How B.Where C.Who D.What 6.Who is your maths teacher,Lee_Wang? A.and B.or C.so D.but 7._excited they are! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 8.-_is your maths teacher,Lee or Wang? -Lee A.Who B.What C.When D.Where 9.-It is said that a foreign teacher will teacher will teach us English next term. -Wow!_! A.What an excited news B.What a exciting news C.How excited the news is D.How exciting news 10.-Whose book is it,Lucys_Lilys? -Lilys A.and B.or C.so D.but 完形填空 Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there 1 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest 2 wonders of the world. The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down 3 hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 4 . Today the canyon is very 5 . Its also very 6 , about 20 kilo-meres. And 7 its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both sides of the canyon. The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and 8 different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange colors of the rocks are 9 clear and bright. Whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be a(n) 10 that you will never forget. 1. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2. A. natural B. modern C. ancient D. national 3. A. along B. through C. across D. past 4. A. rise B. rising C. rose D. risen 5. A. more B. dangerous C. deep D. low 6. A. long B. deep C. high D. wide 7. A. as a result B. because of C. thanks to D. thanks for 8. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. A. especially B. friendly C. hardly D. differently 10. A. interview B. trip C. visit D. experience 答案： 单项选择 1-5DBBCD 6-10BCACB 完形填空 1-5 DABBC 6-10DBAAD _ _ 昌平区期末 1. My grandpa often told _ interesting stories. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. The meeting will begin _ 4:30 this afternoon. Dont forget it. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. - Can you come and play with us this evening? - Id love to, _I have a lot of homework to do. A. and B. so C. or D. but 4. Spring is coming and there _ flowers everywhere. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. - _ are all these together? - 425 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 答案：BCDBA 单项选择： 1._good advice! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 2._bad weather it is!We had better stay at home. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3._sweet music! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 4.Playing games_much time,I think. A.spends B.takes C.uses D.pays 5.My family usually_ music at the concert on holiday. A.listen B.hear C.hear of D.listen to 6.Mozart wrote_piece of music for the classic orchestra. A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundred of D.hundreds 7.The boy works_harder than his elder sister. A.even B.very C.pretty D.quite 8.Sorry,I cant play _ basketball with you this afternoon.My father asked me to stay at home and play _guitar. A.The,the B., C.the, D.,the 9.She can sing very well.She has a beautiful _ . A.sound B.noise C.voice D.cry 10.He will come here on time,_? A.wont he B.will he C.doesnt he D.is he 完形填空： Johnny Sylvester, eleven years old, was in bed in the hospital. A few days ago, when he was _1_in a football game, he fell and his head hit the ground. The doctors thought he might _2_get well. “He seems to have given up hope. So medicine wont _3_. Maybe he needs something else,” said one of the doctors. “When I visit Johnny, all he ever says is that he would like to _4_ Babe Ruth.” To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not possible. Babe Ruth was as important a man in America _5_the president himself, and he was the most famous baseball player in the game. The next day Johnnys father managed to _6_Babe Ruth about the story of Johnny on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, when Johnny lay in his _7_room, in walked Babe Ruth. Young Johnny couldnt believe it really was Babe. Babe Ruth sat down at Johnnys bedside and said, “Now listen, kid, youve got to get well. Ive bought you a new American League baseball. You must start _8_it” Sylvester just stayed there, saying nothing. For Johnny this was the beginning of a new life, one he thought he would never _9_. To his doctors _10_, young Sylvester walked out of the hospital on his own a few weeks later. He was also able to live a healthy life-all because of the present of Babe Ruth. 1. A. playing B. swimming C. riding D. growing 2. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 3. A. win B. do C. eat D. drink 4. A. feed B. read C. meet D. defeat 5. A. as B. than C. if D. until 6. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 7. A. hospital B. school C. village D. farm 8. A. reading B. sweeping C. throwing D. making 9. A. refuse B. see C. send D. agree 10. A. experience B. opinion C. advice D. surprise 阅读理解 A Several summers ago, Joe Smith, the coach of a football team, and his family were spending their holiday in a small town. One rainy afternoon, it was impossible for them to go out to do anything interesting, so the family decided to go to the cinema. Joe, his wife and their children walked down to the towns only cinema, bought tickets and went into the hall. The lights were still on, and there were just six other people there. As Joe entered, some of them saw him and started clapping (鼓掌). Joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife. “Aha, I cant believe they know me and Im getting a warm welcome here,” he said, “I guess they saw my games on TV.” They sat down and then a young man came over and reached out his hand to shake hands with Joe. “Thanks a lot,” replied the coach, “I just cant believe you know who I am.” The man looked puzzled (困惑的). “All I know,” replied the man, “is that they would not show the film until at least ten people bought tickets.” 1. Joe and his family decided to go to the cinema because _. A. they enjoyed seeing films in a small town B. it was impossible for Joe and his team to have a football match that afternoon C. they wanted to try something new for a change D. nothing else could interest them on a rainy afternoon 2. When Joe and his family got to the cinema _. A. all the tickets had been sold out B. the film had been on for quite some time C. people in the cinema were waiting anxiously (焦急地) D. everyone in the cinema was clapping 3. How did Joe feel when he was given such a warm welcome? A. He felt surprised B. He felt worried C. He felt proud D. He felt both surprised and proud 4. How many children did Joe have? A. At least one B. At least two C. At least three D. At least five 5. Why did the people in the cinema welcome Joe and his family so warmly? A. Because he was the coach of a football team B. Because he and his family were new-comers in the small town C. Because they had seen Joes games on TV D. Because they could not see the film until enough people had arrived B In the big cities of Europe and America London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. They are usually rich families with much money, and they want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noises and the dirty air of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They dont want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that is not polluted. So they move out. Some dont move very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. Other people move to real countryside, with sheep, cows and horses, and green fields! There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people feel that it was a big mistake. There isnt much to do. Country people are very different and arent always friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people move back to the city. “Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “Im so glad Im back in the city!” 1. Some city people move out of their city because of _. A. crowds and pollution B. friendly neighborhoods C. making money D. cows and sheep 2. Why do some people move back to the city again? Because _. A. they can breathe fresh and clean air B. there are big shops and cinema lights C. they still want to live their city life D. they can make many new friends 3. Which of the following sentence is wrong according to the passage? A. Many people love their citys colorful life. B. They enjoy seeing animals in the country. C. All the people move out far from the city. D. Sometimes country people are not friendly. C You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their hands. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞 击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isnt really dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are well trained. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks (花招，手段). Here are two sides to their work. They do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is blown up in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment. Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously hurt, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, flew over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. Although it is full of deadly dangers, this is no longer the work for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous actions. For nowadays there are stuntman too！ 1. Stuntmen are those who _. A. often dress up as famous actors B. prefer to lead dangerous lives C. often perform dangerous actions D. often fight each other for their lives 2. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?A stuntman should _. A. crash bravely though a window made of sugar B. do the well-planned activity at a very moment C. open his parachute when he jumps down the cliff D. have got a high degree of skill and training 3. Which could probably the best title of this passage? A. Fights in the Movies. B. Crashing Out of the Window. C. Exciting Films Today. D. Most Dangerous Work. 答案： 单项选择 1-5BABBD 6-10BADCA 完形填空 1-5DCCBC 6-10BBADB 阅读理解：DCDBD ACC CBD
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