人教版九年级unit.ppt

课标人教实验版高三Module9Unit3 Reading 广东刘浩 Australia Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutacountry Itisacountryandalsoacontinent Itissurroundedbyoceans Whilemanyothercountriesarehavingwinter itisinsummer Leadin Australia Inthiscountry youwillseemanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelse suchasthekangaroo kaolabear etc Doyouknowwhichcountryitis Warming up Haveyoueverbeenthere WhatplacesdoyouknowinAustralia well knowncities famousscenicspots etc Lookatthepictures Whatdoyouseeinthepictures Canyourecognizethem SydneyPerthKakaduCanberraUluruGreatBarrierReef 5 4 3 2 1 6 Sydney OperaHouseandHarborBridge thecapitalofNewSouthWales ThebridgeandtheOperaHousearetwoworldfamouslandmarksofSydneyandoftenappearonsouvenirsandontravelbrochures Perth thecapitalofWesternAustralia Australia slargeststateinarea Kakadu anationalparkintheNorthernTerritory Itisapopulardestinationfortourists interestedinAustralia stropicalnorthanditswildlife includingcrocodiles Canberra TheFederalCapitalofAustralia ParliamentHousefortheCommonwealthofAustraliaisbuilthere Uluru formerlyknownasAyersRock isahugepinkrockinthemiddleofflat desertintheNorthernTerritory ItissacredtotheAboriginalpeopleofthearea Itisanotherpopulartouristdestination GreatBarrierReef achainofcoralreefsstretchingabout2 000kilometersalongthecoastofQueensland Thisisaworldheritagearea famousforitsabundanttropicalfishandcorals Thereisnoneedtogothroughthewholetext Youshouldpayattentiontothewordsappearedthemostfrequentlyinthetextandalsotheirrelevantwordsinmeaning Takethefirsttextforexample wordsfrequentlyappearedare Australia country continent state Readingtips Theirrelevantwordsrespectivelyare country continent world area population people city settlementfamous popular destination tourists wildlife sunshine ecologycoastal desert grassland rainfall drystates autonomous government federal parliament only unusual unique Soaccordingtotheaboveclue wegettoknowthatthispassageisageneralintroductiontoAustralia includingitsgeography population environment climate tourism natureandadministration Text3 Text2 Pre reading Text1 apostcardfromsomeoneonholidaypartofatextinanencyclopediapartofatouristbrochureanewspaperarticleanadvertisement Text4 Text5 Matcheachreadingpassagewithadescriptionbelow SkimthefiveshortpassagesandfindtheanswerstothequestionsinExercise1 Comprehendingpart WheredomostAustralianslive 2 Inwhatcitydofederalpoliticianswork 3 HowmanypeopleliveinAustralia Thesouth easterncostalareaofAustralia Canberra 20million 4 WhenisAustraliaDay 5 HowfarisitfromPerthtoSydney 6 HowmanyWorldHeritageSitesarethereinAustralia 26thJanuary 4 352kilometers 14 7 WhichpartofAustraliagetsthemostrainfall 8 WhydomostpeoplechoosenottoclimbUluru Afewcoastalareas MostpeopledonotclimbAyersRockoutofrespectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred 9 WhattwoWorldsHeritageSitesarenamedinthesetexts CradleMountainNationalPark Uluru Task2 Nowreadthefivetextsagainmorecarefully UnderlineanyinformationaboutAustraliathatyoudidn tknowbefore Writedownfivefactsthatyouconsidertobethemostinteresting Shareyourfactswithothersinyourclass Discussquestionswithothersinyourclass WhatkindofpeopledoyouthinkmakeAustraliatheirhome PeoplechosetosettleinAustraliamightbe 1 wantabetterlifethantheyhadathome achangeoflifestyleorachallenge 2 areattractedtotheclimate thebeautyofthecountryortheopportunitytoimprovethesituationthattheyhadintheiroriginalcountry 3 havebeenforcedtoleavetheircountryforsomereasonandmustfindsomewhereelsetolive Sowehaveareasontobelievethatpeoplewhogotoanewcountrytostartagainarelikelytobecourageous curiousandstrongminded andtheyenjoychallenges sincetheremightbetremendoushardships Theyareprobablyconfidentoftheirabilitiesandopentonewideasandwaysofdoingthings 2 EachyearlargenumbersofpeoplebecomeAustraliancitizens Whydoyouthinktheychoosetobecomecitizens TheychoosetobecomeAustraliancitizensinordertofeeltrulyapartoftheirnewcountry tofeelsecureintheirnewcountryandknowtheycannotbemadetoleave ortogainanAustralianpassportandenjoytherightsofacitizen OnlyAustraliancitizenscanvotesosomemaytakeagreaterpartinthepoliticallifeofthecountry 3 WhendoyouthinktravellingbytrainacrossAustraliawouldbeappropriateandwhendoyouthinktravellingbyplanewouldbemostsuitable Obliviously ifyouhavetogettoyourdestinationquickly youwouldtravelbyplane Itisalsocheapertotravelbyplaneastheselongdistancetrainsareluxuriousandthereforeexpensive Youmighttravelbytrainfortheexperienceortoviewthesceneryonyourjourney Youmighttravelbytrainbecauseyouarefrightenedofflying 4 InwhatpartofAustraliadoyouthinkmostagriculturetakesplace Givereasons Text1ismostrelevantforthisquestion Asyouneedwatertogrowthings farmingismostsuitableinthewetter coastalareasofthecountry 5 WhydoyouthinkthepopulationofAustraliaissosmallwhenitissuchalargecountry PartofthereasonisthatmuchofthecentreofAustraliaisuninhabitabledesert AnotherreasonisthattheAboriginalpopulationwasfairlystableforthousandsofyearsandotherssettledinthecountryjustovertwohundredyearsago Athirdreasonisthatthegovernmenthasstrictquotasonhowmanypeoplecanimmigratetothecountry 1 Australiaisapopulardestinationwithtouristsformallovertheworldwhocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology 澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地 世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境 Languagepoints 1 whocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology是定语从句 和介词短语fromallovertheworld并列修饰tourists 2 popular意思是 受欢迎的 常跟介词with表示 受 的欢迎 Hissongsarepopularwithyoungpeople Sheisapopularteacherwithherstudents 2 Onthis4 352 kmjourneyformSydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou llviewsomeofAustralia suniquesceneryformthesuperbBlueMountaintothetreelessplainsoftheNullarbor Alongthewayspotafascinatingvarietyofwildlife 从悉尼经阿德莱德到达佩思长达4352公里的旅途中 你将欣赏到澳洲特有的美景 既有巍峨秀美的蓝山 也有满眼望不见树木的纳勒博平原 沿途中 你还将看到各种各样引人入胜的野生动物 1 via是介词 意思是 经过 经由 通过 如 ThisflightisformBeijingtoSanyaviaChangsha You dbettersendtheletterviaairmail 2 Alongthewayspotafascinatingvarietyofwildlife是个省略句 spot和上一句的view并列 spot之前省略了you ll I llbebackinSydneyinafortnightbecauseI vemadeareservationontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth 我两个星期后返回悉尼 因为我已预订了印度洋 太平洋号火车票前往佩思 1 fortnight是fourteennights的缩写 意思是 14天 两周 如 afortnight svacationHerdaughter sbirthdayisMondayfortnight 2 theIndianPacifictrain 印度洋 太平洋号火车 澳大利亚主要的洲际火车之一 其它还有大陆号 TheOverland 和加恩号 TheGhan 这趟列车在悉尼 临太平洋 和佩思 临印度洋 之间双向对开 全程4352公里 是世界上唯一穿越整个洲的铁路线 沿线上有世界上最长的铁轨 478公里 theworld slongeststraightstretchofrailwaytrack 中途停靠BrokenHill Adelaide Kalgoorlie Cook等风景点 三天三晚后到达目的地 火车上有淋浴 冷热水 插座等 并有空调 设备齐全的卫生间和酒吧 4 Drive250kmnorthwestwardsfromHobartalongtheA10highwayandyou llarriveatthesouthernendofthemagnificentCradleMountainNationalParkandWorldHeritagearea 从霍巴特沿A10号公路朝西北方向行驶250公里 你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端 1 dosth andsb will是一个固定的结构 省略了从句中的ifyou 意思是 如果 就会 如 Goonavacation andyou llforgetunhappythings Talktohim andhe llhelpyou 2 Hobart霍巴特 澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南部的一座城市 位于塔斯曼海的一个海湾旁 塔斯马尼亚州的首府 1804年作为罪犯的充军地建立 是澳大利亚仅次于悉尼最古老的城市 3 CradleMountainNationalParkandWorldHeritagearea摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区 其全称是CradleMountain LakeStClairNationalpark 摇篮山 圣嘉利湖国家公园 摇篮山位于国家公园的北端 也是塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区的一部分 因为山形像婴儿摇篮故而得名 圣地嘉利湖位于国家公园南端 是澳大利亚最深的湖 同时也是散步的好去处 塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区保存了澳大利亚大部分珍贵的动植物 内有热带雨林 松树林和原始动植物 很多是地球上其它地方没有的 5 Apopularattractionforactivetouristsis80 kmwalkingtrackthatjoinsthesouthernandnorthernendsofthepark 喜爱运动的旅游者还有一个好去处 那就是贯穿公园南北的一条 公里长的徒步旅行的路线 1 track在这里的意思是 路径 路线 丛林徒步旅行 bushwalking 是一项很受欢迎的休闲运动 在塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区里 共有1000多公里的步行线路 每年都有超过两万名游客前来体验丛林步行的挑战和乐趣 在众多路线中 最著名的长途路线是奥华兰经 TheOverlandTrack 它以摇篮山为起点 圣嘉利湖为终点 贯穿塔斯马尼亚野生生态区中心地带 全长为80公里 通常需要6 10天走完全程 此外 还有三天行程的FrenchmansCap以及七天行程的SouthCoast也很有名 Homework 1 FinishEx 1 2 3 Page24 25 2 WriteanarticleaboutthereasonswhypeoplewanttotravelinAustralia