2019届高三英语第一次联考试卷(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语第一次联考试卷(含解析)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably write her name with?A. A pencil. B. Her finger. C. An electronic pen.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Do you have something to write with? How am I supposed to sign my name? Can I use a pencil?M: No, we lost our electronic pen. It doesnt matter, though. You can use your finger to sign right on the screen.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What would the woman probably order with chicken?A. White wine. B. Red wine. C. Beer.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Im not sure what to order to drink. Beer, white wine, or red wine?W: They say red meats go with red wine, light-colored meats go with white, and oily foods are good with beer.M: I know chicken is white meat.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the womans red jacket best for?A. The rainy days. B. The windy days. C. The warm days.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: If its raining, Ill wear my blue jacket. But if its windy, Ill wear the black one.M: But its warm today.W: Oh. My red jacket is best for that kind of weather.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where did the man go yesterday?A. The hotel. B. The office. C. The airport.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: I didnt see you last night at the office. Are you OK?W: I was so busy. First I was late to meet my sister at the airport, and then we went to the hotel and it was full!M: I hope everythings OK!【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the mans apartment?A. It is not quiet enough.B. It is near the train station.C. It has a good view of the park.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: My new apartment has such a great view, doesnt it?M: It is so much quieter than my house near the highway and bigger than your old house next to the train station.W: You should also move next to the park!【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gift shop. B. In a food store. C. In a travel agency.7. What did the woman buy?A. A cup. B. A shirt. C. The key chains.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】W: Excuse me, do you have anything to eat in here? Like snacks, drinks, that kind of stuff?M: Im sorry maam, but we do have some souvenir water bottles for only two dollars. If you purchase one of our twenty-dollar shirts, well give you one water bottle for free!W: I was looking to bring back something from my travelshow much are these cups?M: Ten dollars each, and the key chains beside them are five dollars each.W: Well, I only have room in my bag for one thing, so Ill take the shirt.M: Enjoy your free water bottle!【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A shopping trip. B. A family argument. C. A working environment.9. What does the woman probably want the man to do?A. Do some cleaning. B. Be careful in his job. C. Take out the trash in turn.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Manager and new worker.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C【解析】W: We care about quality here, not just about doing enough work to get by. When you work at Trader Joes, youre more than an employee. Youre like family!M: In my family, we usually argue over things like whose turn it is to take out the trash. We also plain a lot when theres no dessert. Is working here like that?W: OK Let me give you a better idea. Working here is like being in a family in some ways. You know how children get punished when they dont clean their rooms, or they go out with friends before they finish their homework?M: Yes, I can relate to that.W: Well, thats more like how it is to work at Trader Joes. The employees are the childrenand Im the mother.M: Are you the only parent at this store? I think Id rather be adopted by someone else【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11. What are the speakers doing?A. Ordering food. B. Waiting in line. C. Taking a break.12. How often does the woman exercise every week?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.13. How does the man usually get to work?A. By walking. B. By driving his car. C. By taking the subway.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B【解析】M: Hey, Erica. I saw that you were working hard this morning.W: Yes, I got a lot done. Its nice to be able to sit down and relax for a little while.M: I was about to go get some lunch. Would you like to join me?W: No, thanks. I brought my own. I used to eat out all the time, but I got tired of waiting in line.M: How do you always have so much energy? If I woke up early to make my own food, Id be tired all day.W: Once you get into a routine, its not so bad. Do you work out?M: I usually go for a run four times a week, sometimes less. What about you?W: I work out in the gym twice during the workday and I run on Saturday every week. Do you drive to work?M: Yes. I could walk, and then take the subway. But then Id have to wake up earlier.W: If you want more energy, you need to be healthier. You have to make some sacrifices.【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the woman want to be?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.15. Who does the man admire most?A. His brother. B. His father. C. His grandfather.16. Where would the man love to travel to?A. Asia. B. Europe. C. North America.17. What will the woman do this summer?A. Find a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Take extra classes.【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C【解析】M: Can you believe this is our last summer before we graduate?W: I know. We have to make some real tough decisions soon. Have you given any thought to your future?M: My father would like to pass the family business on to me. My grandfather started it, and he made my dad really admire him.W: That is understandable. My family has always been involved in education, and theyre trying to convince me to do the same. I want to be a doctor, though.M: You should follow your dreams. My brother is an excellent engineer. Hes my hero.W: So whats yours? Is there anything that excites you?M: Ive lived in America my whole life. Ive seen parts of Canada, but its not that different. Id love to travel to France, Spain, Italy, or GermanyW: Cool. I grew up in Asia, and I had the chance to travel through several different countries.M: I need to have money before I do that, though. Thats why Im getting a job this summer. Are you working, too?W: I thought about it, but I decided to take some classes over the summer. I want to get a head start on my studies.M: It sounds like well both be busy. I hope we can still hang out.W: Of course. I always make time for my friends.【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the speaker trying to tell us?A. She eats too much.B. Its bad to have too many hobbies.C. Keeping fit is not an easy thing to do.19. What does the speaker think about before exercising?A. Watering plants. B. Taking pictures. C. Watching videos.20. What does the speaker think of doing exercise?A. It makes her happy.B. It makes her guilty.C. It makes her bored.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A【解析】W: I really must get on my exercise bike. I have a rule that every day I must burn off 300 calories on the bike. It keeps me fit and makes me feel happy. Some people might think that sounds like a piece of cake but the problem is that I have to force myself to do it. 300 calories only equals one bar of chocolate, but it takes at least 40 minutes of riding on my bike at home to burn off that much. Its hard work and I get very sweaty in the process. Before I get on the bike, I have to do battle with myself first. I find my mind thinking of other things I need to do water the plants, check the post, read the news, wash some vegetables anything but exercise. If I had to go out to a gym for exercise, I dont think I would ever arrive there. Some people say they listen to music to make their exercise pass more quickly. I find that too boring. However, lately I have found something to aid my bike routine. Taking pictures is my hobby, so now I watch photography videos on my laptop while I exercise. It takes some of the pain out of keeping fit and Im also improving my camera skills.If I dont do exercise for some days, I will feel guilty for myself. Without exercise, my life wouldnt be so joyful.【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Nows your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB-all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands-all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Science Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones-Brain&Body, Technology, Earth and Universe-as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.21. Which is the most suitable for moviegoers?A. Take to the waves in Southampton. B. Discover an island on the Thames.C. Catch great films in Bristol. D. Get scientific in London.22. What is true about New Scientist Live?A. A science weekly magazine.B. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.C. A festival to celebrate great scientist.D. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.23. Where can you find the text?A. On a notice board. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. D. In a book review.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要推介一周活动安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Catch great films in Bristol部分中的Over six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries.可知，Catch great films in Bristol最适合那些常看电影的人参加。故C选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Get scientific in London部分中的New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries.可知，New Scientist Live 是一个为期四天的与大众分享科学想法和发现的节日。故B选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是Discover an island on the Thames部分中的Make the most of it with our map here和Catch great films in Bristol部分中的See here for full details可知，本文最有可能出现在网站上。故C选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Which is the most suitable for moviegoers?，其关键词是moviegoers（常看电影的人们），从而直接定位到含有movie的同义词的文段Catch great films in Bristol部分中的Over six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries.（在六天的时间里，Encounters Film Festival会放映来自60多个国家的400多部电影），由此可知，Catch great films in Bristol最适合那些常看电影的人参加。故C选项正确。BOn a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in xx, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, and she resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January xx, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”24. What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?A. A flight from Dallas to Ohio. B. Her daughters birthday.C. The photo of a Haitian boy. D. Her talent for throwing parties.25. What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?A. adorable B. poor C. talented D. dead26. What can be learnt from the passage?A. A total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.B. After unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.C. Kids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.D. Paige mits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.27. What kind of person do you think Paige is?A. Caring and sensitive. B. petent and loyal.C. Kind and perseverant. D. Responsible and disciplined.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。xx年，在从得克萨斯州达拉斯飞往俄亥俄州辛辛那提看望朋友的航班上，活动策划人佩吉切诺特梦想着有一天能为女儿举办盛大的生日派对。（佩吉当时怀孕五个月）然后，她翻阅一本杂志，看到了一张照片，照片上是一个贫穷的海地男孩，瘦骨嶙峋。于是就开始了帮助那些孩子们的行动。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The image stayed with her, and she resolved to do something to help.（这个形象一直伴随着她，她决定做点什么来帮助她）可知，杂志上那个瘦骨嶙峋的海地男孩让佩吉决定帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。故C选项正确。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词句中的skinny（瘦骨嶙峋）及下文I thought, this kid has nothing（我想，这个男孩一无所有）可知，此处意为“一个贫穷的海地男孩”。A. adorable可爱的，可敬重的；B. poor贫穷的，可怜的；C. talented有才能的；D. dead无生命的。故B选项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids（我决定利用我的才能为无家可归的孩子举办生日派对）以及接下来四个月她和丈夫所做的努力，后期所组织的生日派对可知，佩吉一直致力于帮助无家可归的孩子们。故D选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。佩吉一直致力于帮助无家可归的孩子们，由此可知，她是一个善良而又锲而不舍的人。故C选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，考生可以根据划线词句中的skinny（瘦骨嶙峋）及下文I thought, this kid has nothing（我想，这个男孩一无所有）可知，此处意为“一个贫穷的海地男孩”。由此可知，划线词意为“贫穷的”。A. adorable可爱的，可敬重的；B. poor贫穷的，可怜的；C. talented有才能的；D. dead无生命的。故B选项正确。CFinland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the xx World Happiness Report of 156 nations.The report, released Wednesday by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being: ine, freedom, trust, life expectancy, generosity and social support. This years report also pays special attention to the happiness of each countrys immigrants.The U.S. dropped four spots from xx and landed in 18th place, and last years winner, Norway, came in second place followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in xx, ”co-editor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected.Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 nations changed from the xx list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico 24th overall, but 10th in immigration).“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born,” Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants e from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the UK was 19th followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.The report, based on surveys pleted by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March 20, when the UN declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”28. The US ranked _ in xx.A. 14 B. 10 C. 18 D. 2229. What is the most significant finding of the report?A. That immigrants are different from residents in the country.B. That immigrants e from countries with different levels of happiness.C. That immigrants bee happy when they leave the country.D. That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.B. Peoples happiness and well-being should be considered when it es to policy-making.C. The happiness report came under a week before World Happiness Day.D. What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. World Happiness Day. B. Happiness forever pursuit.C. Whats your happiness index(指数)? D. The xx World Happiness Report.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了xx世界幸福报告。联合国可持续发展解决方案网络(Sustainable Development Solutions Network)周三发布的这份报告，根据收入、自由、信任、预期寿命、慷慨和社会支持六种不同的幸福程度对世界各国进行了排名。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的The U.S. dropped four spots from xx and landed in 18th place,可知，美国xx排名18，比xx下降了4个名次。故A选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born可知，这份报告最令人震惊的发现是，移民和本地出生的人的幸福程度惊人地一致。故D选项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的the UN declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”（联合国宣布承认“幸福和福祉作为全世界人类生活的普遍目标和愿望的重要性及其在公共政策目标中的重要性”）可知，在决策时要考虑人民的幸福和福祉。故B选项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了联合国可持续发展解决方案网络(Sustainable Development Solutions Network)周三发布的一份xx世界幸福报告，根据收入、自由、信任、预期寿命、慷慨和社会支持六种不同的幸福程度对世界各国进行了排名。由此可知，D项“xx世界幸福报告”适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。DThe mass death of flying foxes i