2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(含解析) (I).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(含解析) (I)第I卷(选择愿: 共70 分)第一部分: 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小医: 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。Peyto Lake, CanadaLocated in Banff National Park. Canadas first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world. What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish-blue color, and placement in the Canadian Rockies. Named after trail guide Bill Peyto, this lake is located at a height of 1,860m.Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 family.Best Time to Visit: July, August, and SeptemberLake Argentino, ArgentinaLocated in the Patagonian province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other. With a maximum depth of 500 meters, its the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina. The lake is famous for fishing.Entry Details: $15$20, changes as per season, but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free.Best Time to Visit: December to March, and lat e NovemberLake Baikal, RussiaBeing the worlds oldest and deepest lake, Baikal is about 395 meters long, 49 meters wide and 1,637meters deep. It holds more water than the Five Great Lakes of America bined, and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally. Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!Entry Details: No Entrance fee hereBest Time to Visit; March to AprilLake o, ItalyConsidered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake o has attracted tourists since Roman times. Located in Lombardy, o is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by vil1as and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest. Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here. Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing during the winters-every tourist has something hes going to like!Entry Details: FreeBest Time to Visit: July and September1. Why is the passage presented?A. To call on people to travel around the worldB. To introduce some beautiful lakes around the worldC. To explain how some world famous lakes formedD. To tell us what tourist can do around the world-famous lakes2. Which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80-years-old man?A. Lake o, ItalyB. Lake Baikal, RussiaC. Peyto Lake, CanadaD. Lake Argentino, Argentina3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The world s second largest freshwater lake is in RussiaB. A trai1guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of CanadaC. Lake o is well known for its color and locationD. Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇广告类阅读，介绍了世界上四个美丽的湖。1. B推理判断题。纵观全文，可知作者的目的是向人们介绍世界上一些美丽的湖。故选B。2. C推理判断题。根据Peyto Lake, Canada中Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 family可知一位80岁的老人到Peyto Lake, Canada来旅游是要付费的。故选C。3. D推理判断题。根据Lake Argentino, Argentina中Located in the Patagonian province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains,可知Lake Argentino被冰川和冰雪覆盖的山脉所包围。故选D。BAround the World by WheelchairRick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish. When returning in a truck one day from a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries to his spine (脊柱). This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs. However, he didnt give up. Many months later he began to pete in wheelchair sports. At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research. His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and1987. In this Man of Motion World Tour, he wheeled 24,901.55 miles, which is equal to the distance around the earth.Bad weather and difficult, rocky roads often provided challenges for Rick, but he continued to push himself to plete the trip. He was determined to succeed. Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains and several other major mountains in the world. He even wheeled himself along the Great Wall of China!“Never Give Up On Your Dream” was his motto and he hasnt given up yet. He pleted his world tour raising $24 million. He continues to work to increase knowledge of spinal cord injury. He is a true Canadian hero who shows what determination can achieve.4. What happened to Rick after the accident?A. He lost the ability of living.B. He had to spend his life in hospital.C. He couldnt walk any more.D. He couldnt do sports any more.5. When did Rick begin his tour around the world?A. At the age of 15.B. Soon after the accident.C. A year after the accident.D. At the age of 27.6. Why did Rick take his tour around the world in his wheelchair?A. To gather money for the spinal cord research.B. To learn about the people of other countries.C. To travel to different countries for fun.D. To take photos of beautiful mountains.7. From the passage we can see Rick is a(n) _ person.A. unhappyB. determinedC. carefulD. quiet【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是Rick Hansen从小是一个积极的孩子，他喜欢钓鱼，一次钓鱼回来的时候搭了一辆卡车，却出了车祸，致使他脊柱受伤，两条腿也不能动，因此他不得不坐上轮椅。然而他没有放弃，从27岁开始环游世界，以提高人们对脊髓的认识和筹集研究资金。他最终完成了他的世界环游，并筹集了2400万美元。“永远不要放弃你的梦想”是他的座右铭。5. 细节理解题。根据第一段At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research.可知，在他27岁的时候，他决定环游世界，故选D。6. 细节理解题。根据第一段At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research.（在他27岁的时候，他决定环游世界，提高人们对脊髓研究的认识和资金投入。）可知，Rick Hansen坐轮椅周游世界的原因是提高人们对脊柱损伤的关注以及筹集资金来研究脊柱，故选A。7. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Never Give Up On Your Dream” was his motto and he hasnt given up yet.可知，他是一个非常有决心的人。故选B。【点睛】本文是一个人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第二题，他在多少岁开始环游世界，带着问题在第一段At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research. 找到他是27岁开始环游世界的可以确定答案。CIf you think American cooking means opening a package and throwing the contents into the microwave oven (微波炉), think again. On the one hand, its true that many Americans have cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and instant (方便的) dinners. From busy homemakers to working people, many Americans enjoy the convenience (方便) of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. On the other hand, many Americans realize the importance of cooking skills. Parentsespecially motherssee the importance of training their childrenespecially daughters. Most Americans think that theres nothing better than a good home-cooked meal. But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results dont happen by accident.Probably every cook has his or her own way of cooking. But there are some basic skills that most people follow. For example, baking is a main method (方法) of preparing food in America. For that reason, Americans would find it next to impossible to live without an oven. American cooks pay special attention to the balance of foods, too. In planning a big meal they try to include meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often a dessert. They also like to make sure the meal is colorful. Having several different colors of food on the plate usually makes for a healthy meal.For those who need guidance in their cooking, or for those who have just run out of ideas, recipes are a great help. Recipes list all the ingredients for a dish (generally in the order used), the amount of each to use, and a description of how to put them together.8. This passage mainly tells us that _.A. Americans usually have fast food, but they pay special attention to cooking as wellB. without an oven, Americans find it impossible to live convenientlyC. Americans pay special attention to recipes and nutritious mealsD. Americans like to have several different colors of food on the plate9. Many Americans have cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and instant dinner because _.A. they like instant food very muchB. they dont like cooking at allC. most American working people are busy and dont have time to cookD. fast food is delicious and it usually contains a 1ot of vitamins10. By saying “But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results dont happen by accident”, the author means _.A. good cooking doesnt e easily: it needs a lot of practiceB. just like any other skill, cooking may bring good resultsC. cooking es from ones gift, not through practiceD. cooking can lead to accidents11. From the passage, we know that _.A. Americans dont care about foodB. Americans are not good at cooking because they like to use recipesC. an oven plays an important role in cooking for AmericansD. while cooking, Americans usually run out of ideas【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国人经常食用快餐食品，但同时也非常重视烹饪技能。8. 主旨大意题。第一段是文章主体段，讲述了美国人经常食用快餐食品，但同时也认为烹饪技巧很重要。故选A。9. 细节理解题。根据第一段From busy homemakers to working people, many Americans enjoy the convenience (方便) of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less.可知，大多数美国人工作忙碌没有时间做饭，所以喜欢方便的快餐，因为这些快餐可以在10分钟或更少时间内准备好，故选C。10. 推理判断题。根据But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results dont happen by accident.（但是烹饪，和其他任何技能一样，好的结果不会是偶然发生的。）可知，这句话是说“要烹饪好不容易，需要大量的练习”。故选A。11. 细节理解题。根据第二段Americans would find it next to impossible to live without an oven.可知，美国人会发现，没有烤箱的生活几乎是不可能的，也就是烤箱在美国人烹饪中起着重要的作用，故选C。DIts holiday season and time for shopping. There are a bunch of items on your shopping lists ranging from small gifts, toys and festive decorations to Christmas and New Year cards. Whats your first reaction to products labeled “Made in China”? If you still tend to relate “Made in China” to poor quality, you need to update your ideas. Chinas ability to produce high-quality products has been recognized by a growing number of foreigners. Its a misunderstanding to associate low quality with “Made in China”.Cameron Purdy, a Web user, says that China manufactures poor-quality products does not mean it cannot manufacture high-quality products. He explains that the poor-quality products one purchases in the US for example, are made in the quality that the American panies ask for. “The price that you pay for the product has no relationship to the cost of its manufacturing,” suggested Purdy. For example, for an item priced at $20 in the US, the cost of manufacturing it paid by the American pany is usually less than $1. To guarantee the room for profit, the Chinese co-manufacturer spends less than $1 to produce the item.Amanda Wu, who lives in Shanghai, noted that many top brands have manufacturing factories located in China, and the most convincing example of Chinas manufacturing quality is Apple products. On the back of the iPhone, one can find the product is Made in China“Designed by Apple in California. Assembled (装备) in China. ”Chinese and foreign Web users mented that some Chinese products with good reputations around the world are Haier, Lenovo, GREE, Huawei and China Railway High-speed.On the other hand, foreign misunderstandings can sometimes affect Chinese peoples minds. For instance, when Chinese people travel abroad, some would still avoid buying products Made in China. Its time for the world to stop relating Made in China with low-quality products. Just remember, you get what you pay for.12. How does Purdy make his point more convincing?A. By using quotes.B. By making experiments.C. By making parisons.D. By giving examples.13. How many Chinese products are well received worldwide in the text?A. Seven.B. Six.C. Five.D. Four.14. When abroad, Chinese people dont buy Chinese products because of _.A. high priceB. low qualityC. old fashionsD. foreign misunderstanding15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Chinese products are the best in the world.B. How to tell apart the quality of Chinese products.C. How to improve the quality of Chinese products.D. Chinese products dont have to mean poor quality.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道阅读。文章主要讲述了很多人总是把低质量和中国产品联系在一起，但很多事实表明中国的产品不一定质量就差，而且在世界范围内得到广泛认可的中国产品也有很多。12. 写作方法题。根据第二段He explains that the poor-quality products one purchases in the US for example, are made in the quality that the American panies ask for可知，Purdy通过举例子使他的观点更有说服力，故选D。13. 细节理解题。根据第三段Chinese and foreign Web users mented that some Chinese products with good reputations around the world are Haier, Lenovo, GREE, Huawei and China Railway High-speed可知，在世界范围内得到广泛认可的中国产品有5个。故选C。14. 细节理解题。根据最后一段On the other hand, foreign misunderstandings can sometimes affect Chinese peoples minds. For instance, when Chinese people travel abroad, some would still avoid buying products Made in China.可知，在国外中国人不买中国的产品是因为受到外国人的误解。故选D。15. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句Its time for the world to stop relating Made in China with low-quality products. Just remember, you get what you pay for.并纵览全文可知，文章旨在说明中国的产品不一定质量就差。故选D。【点睛】文章主体段落常用的三种写作手法有1.举例子，提出一个观点，提出一个方案，都可以举例子；2.做比较，写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through parison）和不同点（through contrast）；3.换言之，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。第一小题写作方法题，根据第二段He explains that the poor-quality products one purchases in the US for example, are made in the quality that the American panies ask for可知，Purdy通过举例子使他的观点更有说服力，可知是举例子的写作方法。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dear editor,Several days ago, I heard that a dear friend of mine had killed herself. I was deep in sorrow by the sudden news. I cant keep calm any longer. _16_Life is so precious. If we can slip into death in an impulsive (冲动的) moment, what use in all our efforts and hopes? Our families, our ambitions, everything is thrown into total darkness. _17_Nevertheless, the suicide rate increases year by year, particularly of young people. Reasons may vary from person to person, _18_First, todays young people are morally weak. They hunger for success but can not face failure; they are eager to be understood but afraid of opening their hearts to others. They live in a wide world, from east to west, ancient to present, but their hearts beat in a narrow desert, closed tight, unable to municate. Each bees an isolated fortress(孤堡), lonely, and weak._19_. As a young teacher, she was devoted to her work but was disappointed with her students occasional failures. She fell in love with a colleague but he deserted her. With no friends, disappointed at. work and in love, death seemed to her the only remaining choice and she took it.Another reason for the weakness of todays youth, in my opinion, es from societys pressures. _20_On the other hand, society refuses to accept that children sometimes do fail. But failure. is more important because it can teach the young how to win next time.What can we do to save the desperate young?A. Im always thinking about life and deathB. yet I think they share something in monC. The young are forced to try too hard to succeedD. My friend is a good example of thatE. And death allows no time for regretF. people love success and are afraid of failureG. failure is the mother of success【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】本文是“我”写给编辑的一封信，信中讲述了“我”的一个好朋友自杀了，“我”感到很震惊，无法保持平静。自杀率越来越高，对此作者分析了原因，并提出了我们能做什么来降低自杀率的问题。16. 根据上文提到了“我”的一个好朋友自杀了，我感觉很震惊，无法保持冷静。A项Im always thinking about life and death（我一直在考虑生死）符合“我”此刻的想法。故选A。17. 根据后边Nevertheless, the suicide rate increases year by year, particularly of young people.可知，然而，自杀率逐年攀升，特别是年轻人。E项And death allows no time for regret. （死亡没有时间去后悔）符合语境，与下文是对比关系，故选E。18. 根据前文Reasons may vary from person to person.可知，原因因人而异。B项yet I think they share something in mon.（但我认为它们有相同的地方）都是分析自杀的原因，这里讲的是“我”的看法，故选B。19. 根据上一段主要介绍了现在的年轻人很软弱，内心封闭，孤独；再根据后文讲述她就符合这种情况，故D项My friend is a good example of that（我的朋友就是一个很好的例子）承上启下，故选D。20. 根据上文Another reason for the weakness of todays youth, in my opinion, es from societys pressures.可知，以“我”的观点，当今社会上的青年软弱的另一个原因来自于社会压力，C项The young are forced to try too hard to succeed（年轻人被强迫去努力尝试成功）是社会压力的具体表现，故选C。第一节 完形填空 (共20小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各顾所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项。One day in early December, we woke up to discover a heavy fall of snow. “Mom, can we go _21_after breakfast?” my eleven-year-old daughter Erica begged. I didnt want to _22_her request, so we headed towards the only _23_in our town.When we arrived, the hill was crowded with people. We found an open spot next to a thin man and his three-year-old son. The boy was already lying in the sled (雪橇), _24_to be launched. “e on, Daddy!” he called.The man looked over at me. “Okay if we go _25_?” he asked.“Sure. Looks like your son is ready to go,” I said. With that, he gave the boy a huge _26_, and off he flew! And the father ran after his son at full speed.“He must be afraid that his son is going to _27_somebody,” I said to Erica. “Wed better be _28_, too.”Then we also skied down the hill at a great speed. As we returned to the top, I noticed that the man was _29_his son, who was still lying in the sled, back up to the summit (山顶). When we reached the top, the boy was ready to play again. Again, the father _30_ him down the hill, and then pulled both the boy and the sled back up. The little boy was terribly spoilt by his father, I thought. _31_he was small, the child could pull his own sled up the hill once in a while. This _32_went on for more than an hour, but the man never _33_, and he was very happy instead. Finally, I could_34_it no longer. I called to him, “You have tremendous _35_!”The man smiled and said, “He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He cant walk. ”I was dumbstruck (惊呆的). It had all seemed so happy, so _36_, that it never occurred to me that the child might be _37_. Although I didnt know the mans name, I told the _38_in my newspaper column. Either he or someone he knew must have recognized him, _39_shortly afterward, I received this letter:Dear Mrs. Silverman,The energy I expended on the hill that day is _40_pared to what my son does every day. To me, he is a true hero.21. A. skiing B. hiking C. shopping D. camping22. A. answer B. allow C. refuse D. accept23. A. lake B. hill C. market D. gym24. A. waiting B. advising C. promising D. warning25. A. too B. second C. first D. last26. A. wave B. ability C. touch D. push27. A. look at B. e across C. run into D. call on28. A. careful B. honest C. natural D. special29. A. attracting B. pulling C. following D. forbidding30. A. chased B. found C. read D. noticed31. A. As if B. Now that C. Even though D. Ever since32. A. accident B. signal C. adventure D. pattern33. A. doubted B. laughed C. cried D. tired34. A. stand B. interrupt C. change D. demand35. A. value B. energy C. skills D. attitude36. A. fair B. normal C. frightening D. unlucky37. A. homeless B. technical C. disabled D. creative38. A. joke B. news C. meeting D. story39. A. if B. unless C. because D. although40. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. all【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与女儿一起去山上滑雪，遇到了一位父亲一遍遍把脑瘫儿子用雪橇拉上山，又一起追着儿子下山，作者非常感动，把这个故事发表在报纸上，不久，那位父亲认出报纸上写的是他，写信给作者，认为自己的儿子才是真正的英雄。21. 考查动词。根据下文句子The boy was already lying in the sled.可知，他向妈妈提出要求是去滑雪。A. skiing滑雪；B. hiking徒步旅行；C. shopping购物；D. camping露营，野营。故选A。22. 考查动词。句意：妈妈不想拒绝女儿的要求。A. answer回答；B. allow允许；C. refuse拒绝；D. accept接受。根据下文去了山上是不想拒绝女儿的要求，故选C。23. 考查名词。根据下文句子the hill was crowded wit