2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题（能力卷）.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题（能力卷）说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）I.听对话，选答案（共15题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段内容的对话和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Sheisplayingagame. B.SheiswatchingTV. C.Sheisstudying.2.A. Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.3.A.Fine. B.Bad. C.Cold.4.A. Tohaveawalk. B.Todosomehousework. C.Todohishomework.5.A. Apen. B.Aruler. C.Apencil.6.A. Becauseitstoobig. B.Becauseitstooexpensive. C.Becauseitstoocheap.7.A. Therestaurant. B.Thezoo. C.Thestore.8.A. OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnMonday.9.A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.White.10.A.8:20. B.8:00. C.7:40. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Wherearetheytalking? A.Inasupermarket. B.Inavegetablefield. C.Inacookingschool.12.Howdidthemanlearntocook?A.Helearneditbyhimself.B.Helearneditfromateacher.C.Helearneditfromhisfriend.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatteamwilltheschoolsetup?A.Abasketballteam. B.Aswimmingteam. C.Asoccerteam.14.Howmanystudentswillbechosenfromeachclass?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whenwillthefirstmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.II.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。16.WhatwasLinHuisproblem?A.Hedidntsleepwell.B.Hemadeverylittleprogress.C.Hewasinpoorhealth.17.LinHuisolvedhisproblemwithhis_help.A.teachersB.classmatesC.parents18.Whatisthefirstpieceofadviceyouhear?A.Tomunicatewithothers.B.Tofindoutthebesttimetostudy.C.Tohaveenoughsleepatnight.19.ZhaoQiangsbeststudytimeis_.A.inthemorning B.atnight C.intheday20.Weshouldmunicatewithothersbecauseitmakesus_.A.excitedB.patientC.relaxed第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds e and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.21. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they often have very good weatherB. Because they may have four seasons in one dayC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day22. From the story we know that when _e, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snow B. black cloudsC. summer and winter D. spring and autumn23. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _.A. their friends ask them to do so B. they are their favourite thingsC. they are going to sell them D. it often rains in EnglandBMy husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked well, but I found one of my husbands socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldnt find it anywhere. The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day. When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar(呼喊)! They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this. I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more. Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too! “Good heavens,” I said. “Will someone please tell me what is so funny?” “Oh, God,” said the teacher. “You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt!” So thats how I found my husbands missing sock. “Oh, well,” I said to the class. “Lets just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static(静止的) electricity.”24. What happened when the writer turned around to write on the blackboard?A. The class roared with anger. B. There was a loud noise outside the room.C. Another teacher came in. D. The class began to laugh loudly.25. Why couldnt she find one of her husbands socks?A. Because she never expected that it would stick to her skirt. B. Because her husband had taken it away. C. Because she had left it in the classroom.D. Because some students had hidden it.26. Why did the teacher from the next room laugh?A. Because the whole class laughed.B. Because he found a sock on the back of the writers skirt.C. Because he saw some of the students making faces.D. Because he saw the writer fooled by the class.27. From the underlined sentence we can know that the writer is a person who is _. A. curious B. energetic C. stupid D. humorous COne day, Jacks parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “Im only seven, so it means grandpa has been .er . A really long time！”His parents said, “Yes. Thats why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didnt want to put his gift together with others. He carried it around with him the whole evening.When all the other people left, he took his grandpas hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now？” “Sure！” Jack said excitedly.As grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position FULLTIMEGRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your fulltime job is my grandpa！”“Well, how much do I get paid？” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want！” With these words, Jack gave grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means Im the richest man in the world！” said grandpa.28Who was going to retire?AJacks grandma. BJacks grandpa.CJacks mother. DJacks father.29What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?ATo build a new position for him.BTo draw a picture for him.CTo sing a song to him.DTo buy a gift for him.30Which of the following is TRUE?AJack was the first one to give his gift to his grandpa.BJack was the last one to give his gift to his grandpa.CJack gave his gift to his grandpa together with other people.DJack gave his gift to his grandpa together with his parents.31Why were there tears in grandpas eyes?ABecause he would lose his position.BBecause he was not cared for.CBecause he was moved by Jacks gift.DBecause he was unhappy.DDifferent Countries, Different SchoolsIt is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. In many European countries, for example, the relationship between teachers and students is quite formal. This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. The same is true of Russia. In northern European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children. Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to state schools, which are very good. Similarly，America has both state and private schools. Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools can be very good. Britain has both state and private schools. In Russia, children go to state schools.32Which of the following countries doesnt put the discipline at the first place in schools?AFrance.BRussia.CAmerica. DSpain.33From the passage, we can conclude that_.ABritish and American students are harder to control than those in other countriesBstudents in private schools are easier to teach than those in state schoolsCBritish and American students are easier to control than those in other countriesDthose who attend private schools are generally the ones who arent good at their study34Which of the following countries doesnt have both state schools and private schools?AAmerica. BGermany.CFrance. DRussia.35If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph, youll most probably write about_.Athe different sports in different schools from different countriesBthe differences in teaching between different schools from different countriesCthe advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schoolsDwhy some students would like to go to state schools第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a diligent (勤奋的）and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard._36_Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon._37_She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times._38_Every day, when she es back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping（打扫） the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us._39_She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any plaints.Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will bee lazy and be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice this is！_40_This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.AShe enjoys listening to classic music.BAs a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every fort.CShe loves her students and cares for them.DShe never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.EMy mother is hardworking and never wastes money.FI never forget it and always bear it in my mind.GCan you tell us something about your mother?第三部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeep_41_onme.Illneverforgetit.AssoonasIrushedintotheclassroom,thebellrang.Ayoungbeautifulwomancamein,butshewas_42_，nosmileonherface.“Youarenotpermittedto_43_during the class unless .”Shewas speaking whenIhearda_44_“Lily,Lily”fromoutsidethedoor.Mygrandmotherwasstandingtherewithapairofsocksinherhand.IdidntrealizeIwasbarefeet_45_then.Iwantedto_46_them,butIdarednotdothat.Ishookmyhand,_47_“Dontwaithereanylonger.Leavequickly.”AsIdidso,Istill_48_myeyesonmyteacher.Ireallydidntwanthertotake_49_ofme,butshedid.Shewentouttogetthesocks.Whenshegavethemtome,shelookedatmeforawhile.Myfacesuddenlyturned_50_andmyheart_51_faster.Ibegantoputthesockson.UnfortunatelyIwassonervousthatmy_52_handscouldntgetthemontomyfeeteasily.JustthenIheardmynamecalled.I_53_frommyseatquickly. “Canyou_54_thenumbers fromonetoonehundred？”theteacherasked.Inodded._55_hersurprise,Ididverywell.Finallyshesaid“_56_down，please.Studyhard.”Ilooked_57_hertofindasmileonherface.Ifelt_58_atlast. Thefirstdayatschoolhasstayedinmy_59_assomethingembarrassingbut_60_. 41A. inventionBimpression Cdecision Dattention 42A. enthusiastic Bamazed Cdisappointed Dserious 43A. letin Bknockin Cbreakin Dcheckin 44A. voice Bsound Cnoise Dword 45A. before Bafter Cjust Duntil 46A. get Bthrow Caccept Dwear 47A. laughing Bmeaning Ccrying Dshouting 48A. fixed Blaid Copened Dshut 49A. care Binterest C hold Dnotice 50A. pale Bwhite Cred Dblack 51A. beat Bjumped Cstruck Dfelt 52A. small Bdirty Cshaking Down 53A. stood up Braised Cran Djumped 54A. add Bcount Crecognize Dwrite 55A. With BFor CTo DAt 56A. Seat BSitting CSeated DSit57A. upat Bover Caround Dthrough58A. sorry Brelaxed Cembarrassed Dpuzzled59A. body Bclassroom Cmemory Deye60A. strange Bsweet Cbad Dterrible第卷（非选择题 共三节 满分50分）第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice, 61. eighteenyearold girl, es from Sydney, Australia.62. (recent), Alice had her first ride on a long distance train. The meals 63. (cook) by experts were great and the scenery was very 64. (colour). They first saw fields 65. dark red soil. And after that, desert and abandoned farms 66. (appear) in front of them. During the ride Alice got 67. well with other passengers. Australians used different 68. (mean) of transportation to travel to the middle of the country. First they tried 69. (ride) horses and then camels. When the government built a new railway line, people were allowed to shoot the camels 70. they were a problem. Now only the train called Ghan is in service.第2节 短文改错(满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；There are sixty-five students in my class-more than my previous class on Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other word, there are three times as much girls as boys. They said that girls are usually hard-working than boys, so in this class, everyone is hard-working. For we homework tonight, we have to write an description of the street which where we live. Im looking forward to do it!第三节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，你的朋友Joan想到你班来学习。她想了解你班英语老师的一些情况。请你用以下内容要点来介绍英语老师的情况。1.我们英语老师精力充沛且有耐心，但在学习上对我们要求很严格。 (energetic;patient;bestrictwith)2. 她的课如此清楚而富有条理以至于我们都很容易听懂。（organize; so.that)3为确保我们对她的课感兴趣，她有时讲笑话以避免我们上课睡觉。（makesure；telljokes；avoid; fallasleep）4因为她教我们英语，我们在英语方面都取得了很大进步。（with复合结构；makeprogress）5因此，我们都感激她的帮助，而且非常尊重她。(as a result; appreciate；respect）注意：1.词数100左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Joan， yours,Li Hua 高一英语中期考试能力卷答案 听力：ABAAC BBCAC ABCBC BACBC阅读理解：A篇 B B D B篇DABDC篇 BABCD篇 CADC阅读七选五：BCEDF完形填空41解析：选Bleave a deep impression on“给留下很深的印象”。42解析：选D从老师脸上的表情以及下文所说的话来推测，老师非常“严肃”。43解析：选C老师讲课时，不能随意“打断、插话”。44解析：选Avoice“说话声”；sound“响声”；noise“噪音”；word“话”。45解析：选Dnot .until .是一个固定句型，意为“直到才”。46解析：选Aget在此处意为“取”，下文“She went out to get the socks.”也是提示，其他几个选项均不符合故事情节。47解析：选B老师正在上课，Lily不可能在课堂上说话或大声叫嚷。mean在此处意为“意思是”。48解析：选Afix ones eyes on“盯着”。49解析：选Dtake notice of“注意，留意，理会”；take care of“关心，照顾”；take hold of“抓住”。50解析：选CLily不想让老师注意到自己，但事与愿违，Lily觉得很不好意思，脸“红”了。51解析：选A指心脏“跳动”应用beat。52解析：选C上文告诉我们Lily非常紧张，shaking和前文意思相呼应。53解析：选Arose是不及物动词rise的过去式，意为“站起来”，符合题意。raise是及物动词，后面须跟宾语；由于是课堂回答问题，所以run(跑)与jump(跳)均与题意不符。54解析：选Bcount“数数”。55解析：选Cto ones surprise“使某人吃惊的是”。56 解析：选D表示“坐下”sit down。57解析：选A“抬头”看老师，发现老师脸上带着微笑。58解析：选B看到老师微笑着，“我”感到“放松”了。59解析：选C在“我”的“记忆”中。60解析：选B but连接，所填词与embarrassing 意思相反。语法填空61. an 62. Recently 63. cooked 64. colourful 65. with 66. appeared 67. along/ on 68. means 69. riding 70. if短文改错第一行： 1. on-in 第二行：2. word-words 3. much-many第三行：4. said-say 5. usually 和hardworking中间加more 6. so-but第四行：