2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题 (I).doc

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题 (I)本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing now?A. Taking a rest. B. Operating a machine. C. Climbing a hill. 2. How does the man find camping in summer?A. Pleasing. B. Challenging. C. Upsetting. 3. Why cant the man give the woman a ride?A. Jean is using his car. B. He doesnt go her way. C. His car is full up. 4. Which book is the most expensive?A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The red one. 5. What do we know about the woman?A. She will eat with the man. B. She wont go to the concert. C. She will go home for dinner.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5，满分 22.5） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the woman do in 15 minutes?A. Give a concert. B. Go to the stadium. C. Attend a meeting. 7. Who is the man?A. A traffic policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A music fan. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What kind of party will be held?A. A birthday party. B. A surprise party. C. A house-warming party. 9. How long will the party last?A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where was the woman just now?A. At the airport. B. At the theater. C. At the apartment. 11. Why didnt the man go to meet the woman?A. He mistook the place. B. He forgot the appointment. C. He wasnt clear about the time.12. What time is it now?A. 6:45. B. 7:00. C. 7:10. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Close friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and worker. 14. What does the woman hate doing?A. Typing. B. Talking. C. Planning. 15. Why does the woman like to work in a hotel?A. She can get higher pay. B. She can easily get promoted.C. She can meet various people.16. Who is looking after Harry at night now?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans mother.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker talk about?A. How to study better. B. How to set study goals. C. How to study for pleasure. 18. What is remended to get fun from study?A. Working out a problem in the given time. B. Studying with headphones on. C. Playing guessing games. 19. What may be one of the best ways to learn something?A. To teach it to others. B. To review it frequently. C. To apply it to practical cases. 20. How does the speaker find group studying?A. Demanding. B. Rewarding. C. Exciting. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Zoos give people a chance to get close to animals from every continent in the world. But zoos that offer more than just a chance to see animals are worth visiting. Singapore ZooAt Singapore Zoo, enjoy breakfast while a family of orangutans (猩猩) sits nearby enjoying theirs. A zookeeper tells the breakfast crowd about each member of the family. Or join the Wild Discoverer tour for a detailed look at some of the animals.Bronx ZooThe Bronx Zoo in New York City houses 6,000 animals. Those who want to sleep with zebras (斑马) have a chance at this zoo. Special overnight journeys allow families to camp out on the zoo grounds and meet some amazing animal guests.Taronga ZooThe Taronga Zoo in Sydney, Australia offers special animal contact. Visitors can see a koala up close, feed a giraffe or hold a reptile. For those who want to learn what its like to work at a zoo, Taronga offers a “Keeper for A Day” program for anyone over 18 years old.San Diego ZooAt Southern Californias San Diego Zoo, animals live in natural-looking areas. Wildlife photography (摄影) lovers can take a class to learn the secrets of photographing animals. The zoo offers people opportunities to meet a lion or feed a rhino. The zookeepers also teach people how to talk to the animals so they will talk back.21. Where can you breakfast with orangutans?A. At Bronx Zoo. B. At Singapore Zoo. C.At Taronga Zoo. D. At San Diego Zoo.22. The “Keeper for A Day” program is intended for .A. animal protectors B. wildlife researchersC. adults interested in keepers life D. adults working with keepers 23. At San Diego Zoo, you can .A. sleep with lions or rhinos B. join the Wild Discoverer tourC. camp out overnight on the zoo groundsD. have a better munication with animalsBThe number of buses, taxis and other vehicles on Kenyas roads is growing every day. Now, the countrys first electric-powered motorbikes are ing onto the market. The bike is designed to cut down on pollution and aimed at low-ine munities. Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gasoline, but not this new motorbike.Three university students developed the new ecotran bike. It catches the suns energy, stores it in batteries and uses it to charge (充电) the electric motor. Robert Achoge is one of the student inventors. “Our hope is that by the fifth year, we will be able to cover the whole of Kenya with the electric motorcycle so as to protect the environment and provide affordable transport.”The students have set up a charging station for the motorbikes in Nairobi. The small battery can run for 70 kilometers when fully charged. Once the power is used up, the motorbike has to return to the station while another charged battery is connected to the bike. The U.S. African Development Foundation (ADF) is helping set up two solar-powered charging stations in the port of Kisumu.Each ecotran bike costs about $700. One taxi operator says the new motorbike costs less to operate than that running on traditional gasoline. “When it es to buying gasoline, theres no need. Its basically good for various things. As long as you wont take quite a heavy load (装载), you can go with it anywhere. Otherwise, it may break down halfway. But now people still have a preference to the gas-powered bikes.”A Nairobi businessman Kennedy Kusimba is selling the ecotran bikes. He hopes they will bee popular. “We also know they are more reliable pared to the gas-powered bikes. They are more efficient (效率高的) and they will last longer.”24. What has happened to the vehicles in Kenya?A. A new kind of motorbike is hitting the road. B. Motorbikes are not allowed on the road.C. There are fewer buses and taxis in the street.D. Traditional motorbikes dont need gasoline any more.25. What do we know about the ecotran bike?A. It was developed by the ADF. B. It can charge itself while running.C. Its energy es from the sunlight. D. It does more harm to the environment.26. What do people think of the ecotran bike?A.It is much more expensive than a traditional motorbike.B. It is a good choice for the long-distance journey.C. It will take the place of gas-powered bikes soon. D.Its better not to use it to carry too much.27. Where does the text probably e from?A. A research plan. B. A science magazine. C. A business report. D. An advertisement.CLondoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and even of booksespecially paperbacks, which are still paratively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy proper books, too, printed on good paper and bound between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being the biggest bookshop in the world to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy(哲学), politics or any other of the myriad subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes solely in books about ballet.Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture(冒险) off the beaten path, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so grand as bookshops. Instead, the booksellers e along each morning and tip out their sacks of books on to small barrows(手推车) which line the gutters(贫民区). And the collectors, some professional and some amateur(业余爱好者)have been waiting for them. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old volume that may be worth many pounds.28. According to the passage, we can infer that _.A. Londoners like borrowing books from librariesB. Londoners like buying books, magazines and newspapers C. Londoners like reading books in librariesD. Londoners dont like buying proper books.29. Charing Cross Road which is well-known for _ lies in the _ of London.A. bookstores, East Central district B. publishing houses, downtown C. Bookshops, center D. libraries, countryside30. The underlined word “solely” in the second paragraph means_.A. wholly B. partly C. jointly D. seldom31. The third paragraph mainly tells us _in London.A. where to buy the dear new books B. where to buy the cheap new booksC. where to buy the cheap second-hand booksD. where to buy the dear second-hand booksDMegan McDonald is the writer of the popular Judy Moody and Stink books. McDonald, the youngest of five girls, grew up in a suburb outside of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. I talked with her for our magazine recently. Here are some questions I asked and her answers to them.Q: What was the inspiration for your characters Judy Moody and Stink?A: My original inspiration came from growing up with so many sisters.We grew up in a family of readers and storytellers. I had all these funny stories about my sisters that I wanted to tell. The first Judy Moody book probably has the most stories that came from my childhood. After that, Judy and Stink really took on a life of their own. Everyone knows a “Judy Moody” in his/her life.Q: Who are some of your favorite authors and what are some of your favorite books?A: Beverly Cleary with the Ramona books. Harriet The Spy by Louise Fitzhugh was also a really important book for me growing up. And now, I would say that one of my most favorite authors is Katherine Paterson. I love her book called The Great Gilly Hopkins. Gilly is so individual, strong-minded and willful. Shes not always perfect. Judy Moody was sort of inspired by that character. I love that book.Q: What advice do you have for kids who want to write books?A: Its really simple. I think the best thing anybody a kid or an adult can do if he/she wants to write is to read. I feel really strongly about that because I think reading is not only what inspires us, but its a way that we learn languages, and its a way that we learn how stories work with beginnings, middles, and ends. For me, it all begins with reading.32. According to Megan McDonald, growing up with so many sisters .A. kept her from reading B. wasnt a very good experienceC. made her different from other girls D. helped her write books in later life33. The underlined sentence means Judy and Stink .A. became popular with readers B.developed no longer based on McDonalds childhoodC. were just ordinary people in our lives D. wanted to bee independent34. McDonalds last answer mainly shows reading is .A. simple B. important C. private D. basic35. Who talked with Megan McDonald in the text?A. A journalist B. A TV reporter. C. A fan. D. A teacher. 第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。England is the perfect place for you to travel to if youre thinking about taking your first abroad trip. Youll need to prepare for the trip with some international travel basics and map out a realistic itinerary(旅程) to make the most of your experience.Get your paperwork done. _36_ If you dont have a current passport, youll need to bring your pictures and some proof of your citizenship a birth certificate, a certificate of naturalization, or a certificate of citizenship to a post office. Fill out a passport application, and in a month youll have your passport.Plan your trip.Plan your trip to England in early to mid-October or in mid-to-late March, because thats when flights are the cheapest. During the winter, the days grow very short. Besides, sunlight is sometimes limited to less than eight hours per day._37_Settle yourself in England.Find affordable acmodations by staying at a hostel. Hostels vary in shapes, forms and sizes. _38_If you can afford to stay at a hotel, make sure you are aware of check-in times and policies.To get around England, the most mon methods are bus and rail._39_Passes for a full day, week, or month can save you money if youre going to take the Tube for even a few stops._40_Buy a budget travel book to find attractions and sites in cities such as: London, Bath, Cambridge Oxford, Canterbury, Leeds and Wimbledon. Popular attractions include: Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square, Portobello Market and the Tower of London in London; Bath Abbey in Bath; the colleges of Cambridge; and the Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury.A. Budget your trip.B. Find the best things to do.C. You can get a visa from any British Embassy.D. Youll need a passport and visa to visit England.E. The summer brings in record-breaking numbers of tourists.F. If you decide to use the underground rail system, get a pass.G. But they generally provide affordable housing with minimal pleasures.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every Christmas, the firm I worked for raised money for poor kids in the area. And every Christmas Id dress as Santa and _41_ out with my colleagues to_42_ gifts. Some years ago, we were returning to work in my truck, and_43_ in the middle lane at a crossroads as the lights turned red. Then I became _44_ of an SUV ing up directly behind us at speed. At the last moment, it _45_ the right-hand lane. But it ran too fast to stop and _46_ into another vehicle. I jumped out and ran to the SUV. Inside, I saw a man slumped over (伏在) the steering wheel. As I shouted at my workmates to call the police, there was a loud “bang” and _47_ leapt from the cars _48_ . I knew the cars battery had _49_ and that there was no time to lose. Still wearing my costume, I rushed to the passenger side _50_ the fire. The door was locked and was slightly out of _51_ , but by trying to _52_ the window frame hard, I managed to tear it open. It was a cold day, but flames were now rolling over the hood (引擎盖) and I was _53_ in my suit. I leaned in, untied the drivers _54_ and started to pull him across to the passenger side. Thats when he _55_ up, and confused, started yelling and trying to fight me off. “Sir,” I said, “your cars on firelets get out of here.” He _56_ down, and I walked him over to the safety of my truck. I headed back to the crossroads _57_ I directed traffic around the _58_ vehicle until the police arrived. The first two police officers laughed as they jumped out of their car. “Whats happened here, _59_ ?” one of them asked. I briefed them, and then they_60_ , “OK, you can probably ride your reindeer (驯鹿) away. Well take over from here. ”41. A. get B. drive C. put D. walk42. A. deliver B. collect C. show D. receive43. A. waved B. directed C. stopped D. spied44. A. careful B. nervous C. tired D. aware45. A. jumped over B. ran down C. switched to D. moved from46. A. broke B. crashed C. looked D. turned47. A. flames B. dust C. noise D. petrol48. A. side B. middle C. back D. front49. A. changed B. charged C. exploded D. used50. A. avoiding B. watching C. fanning D. making51. A. breath B. shape C. control D. fashion52. A. knock B. clean C. fix D. pull53. A. dying B. sweating C. worrying D. counting54. A. tie B. watch C. belt D. clothes55. A. came B. cheered C. got D. woke56. A. looked B. sat C. jumped D. calmed57. A. where B. when C. which D. how58. A. broken B. burning C. damaged D. frightening59. A. boy B. guy C. Santa D. God 60. A. warned B. screamed C. reminded D. joked第II卷第3部 分 英语知识运用第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Examinations are of great_61_ (important) in Chinese schools and universities, so millions of the students take part in them every year. Almost all the students_62_ (teach) from an early age to understand the nature of examinations. It is true that some students can pass an examination_63_ (easy) than others, although it doesnt mean they are better with their study.Quite a few students are afraid of examinations though they master_64_they have learned very well. Sometimes the fear of examinations es from pressure.People think pressure is good for students_65_it can make the students_66_ (try) harder and make some school work more challenging. But too much pressure may even cause diseases_67_will influence students academic performance badly.No student succeeds_68_hard work. If one spends little time _69_ (work) on their lessons every day, they cant expect_70_good result at the end of the term. Developing study skills can get students to learn better and to pass examinations with ease if they understand the lessons and the work involved.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Good driving can only be learning by constant practice and a strong desire to be the skilful driver. Many drivers do little more than to look at the road ahead while driving. You must train yourself to fix your eye so that they can see not only the road in the front of you but objects on each sides of you and even behind you. Concentration was one of the most important things in safe driving. The drivers seat is not a place of daydreaming or enjoy yourself with the goods showed in shop-windows. Nor it is a place for a tired driver of a worried one. Driving is a most serious job. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，增加交流机会。2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1. 词数100左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数。2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Susan,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America,_