2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题 (IV).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题 (IV)第一部分 基础知识（共一节，满分30分）第1节 （共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下列各题，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1、I thought he made this mistake in his job because he wanted to make his manager angry.A. on purposeB. for purpose C. with purpose D. about purpose2、To my joy, my daughter is getting along with her classmates than before.A.well B.much C.better D.more3、He said to me that he was the work and that he was looking for a better job.A.tiring with B.tiring of C.tired with D.tired of4、It is so dirty that I dont want to live here .A.longer B.more C.any longer D.any better5、They in love each other five years ago.A. fell; to B. were; to C. fell; with D. were; with6、He had his arm _ during the sports meeting.A. breakingB. breakC. brokeD. broken7、The old man died suddenly and didnt .A.cry B.experience C.pay D.suffer8、He has grown up after he so much in his life.A. went through B. looked throughC. got through D. broken through9、The report said that today the sea would be and we could enjoy ourselves on the boat. A. quiet B. calm C. strong D. nervous10、As a driver, you shouldnt speed limits in the center of the city.A. put B. ignore C. notice D. take11、Are you concerned your mother when she is out in Africa?A. about B. in C. at D. over12、Our Chinese teacher asked a very difficult question, but Rose _ a good answer in a minute.A.came up B.came out C.came up with D.came in13、Try to _ the children down. Theyre too excited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push14、What a pity！The car ran out of sight before I could _ its number.A.get across B.get off C.set aside D.set down15、I dont know they are having trouble _ friends.A.make B.to make C.making D.made16、This was the second time that I _ at the meeting.A.had spoken B.have spoken C.am speaking D.was speaking17、-I didnt passed the driving test. -You _ more. A. should be practisedB. should have practised C. should be practisingD. should practise18、-Why didnt you _ my wedding yesterday? -I was going to, but I had an unexpected guest at the very moment.A. join B.join in C.take part in D.attend19、Its no good _ a lot without doing anything.A.to talk about B.talking about C. to talk D.talking20、As little Tom didnt want his sister to share his chocolate he _somewhere in his room.A. put it away B.sent it away C. hid it away D.hid away it21、She was greatly when she heard the bad news.A.happy B.grateful C.upset D.active22、Seven, eight and nine twenty-four.A.add to B. point to C.add up to D. listen to23、The natural scenery and the newly-built tall buildings along the streets the beauty of my hometown. A.add up B. add to C.eat up D. get to24、The young woman, with a baby in her arms, was wandering in the street.A. being slept B. slept C. sleep D. sleeping25、As far as I am , it is of no importance whether he will go or not.A.cheated B.concerned C.persuaded D.taught26、Attention，please, everyone! Please keep _ for a moment while I take your photograph. A.calm B. still C.silent D.quiet27、The students couldnt _ so much homework in a weekA. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down28、There was a time _ I thought my dad didnt know a thing about being a good father.A. whichB. thatC. where D. when29、It is _ that he wrote the letter.A. carefulB. carefullyC. careD. caring30、It _ Tom and Jerry who broke the window. A. isB. areC. wasD. were第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Summer camp programs at Washington museumsWashington has a wide variety of museums. Many of these world-class museums have special programs for children. The following museums take this a step further and offer summer camp programs to educate and entertain kids during the summer months. Apply early because these camps can fill up fast.National Building Museum Artful Architecture (建筑) Summer Camp.July 5 August 12, xx. Ages 8-11. One- and two-week sessions. Campers can enjoy design challenges, field trips and more while experiencing architecture and design. (202) 272-2448.Tudor Place Georgetown Summer History Weeks.xx dates to be announced. Ages 4-10. Nine am noon. Children experience a wide variety of indoor and outdoor activities that bring 175 years of American history to life and teach about the natural environment. Children help prepare snacks and drinks of times past, try on period clothing, explore the historic garden, plant their own garden, play historic games, paint watercolor landscapes (风景), and much more. (202) 965-0400.National Archives Genealogy (家谱学) Camp.xx dates to be announced. Ages 12-and-up. Ever wondered about your familys roots and who is on your family tree? This hands-on weeklong camp will introduce the basics of genealogy research. Discover how to use the resources (资源) of the National Archives to look into your past. (202) 337-2288.International Spy Museum Spy (间谍) Camp.August 1-5 and 8-12, xx, 9 am 3 pm. Spy Camp is designed for ages 10 to 13 and filled with top secret activities that will put spy skills to the test. Participants will learn from real spies, and hit the streets to run training missions. Develop a disguise (伪装) for cover, make and break codes (密码), develop escape techniques, create and use spy gadgets (装置), discover the science behind spying, and more. (202) 654-0930.31. What can be concluded about these summer camp programs?A. They last for one or two weeks.B. They all provide outdoor activities.C. It is advised to sign up early for the programs.D. Participants should be more than 8 years old.32. Those who want to learn about their family history at a camp could call _ for further information.A. (202) 272-2448 B. (202) 965-0400C. (202) 337-2288 D. (202) 654-093033. A child interested in escape skills should join _.A. Artful Architecture Summer CampB. Georgetown Summer History WeeksC. Genealogy CampD. Spy CampBI remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience.My granddad was the one who taught me, and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals and start, pedaling(骑自行车). He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didnt.As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from pedaling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes(车闸) and fell right off the bike. My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. Since that happened, my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasnt that afraid of falling anymore.Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, l believed I could do well with my granddads help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.34. How was the author when he was on the bike first?A. He didnt know where he would be going.B. He thought balancing himself was easy.C. He was nervous and didnt know what to do next.D. He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.35. What does the underlined part in the passage mean?A. Remember what happened this day.B. Make the author feel happy.C. Stop practicing bicycling.D. Go on to ride a bike.36. What is the authors attitude towards his granddad?A. Supportive. B. Grateful.C. Indifferent. D. Negative.37. Which of the following could be the title for the passage ?A. The Experience of My First Riding a BikeB. The Difficulty I Met with My GranddadC. The First Time I Got My Own BikeD. The Great Moment When I Stayed with My GranddadCThere is no question that fewer teenagers are on the roads in the US.In 1978, 50% of 16-year-olds had got their first driving licences. In xx, according to the US Transportation Department, it was just 30%. The number of those aged 19 and under with driving licences has also been declining since 1978, when 11,989,000 had licences. In xx, it was 9, 932,441, or 4.1% of American drivers.In the UK, 683,273 teenagers have driving licencesjust 1.85% of total licence holders, according to Department of Transport figures from September xx.But the decline in the US may have more to do with tougher tests and the introduction of the new rule in many states, which force drivers aged under 16 to be with licensed drivers of 21 years and older when driving.In recent years, the annual number of journeys being made by American drivers of all ages has declined clearly for the first time ever. Car use began falling in xx, when average petrol prices almost doubled to $ 4.12 a gallon, and the economy became worse.But there are signs that it is getting back to normal and America remains a country on wheels. It has a higher number of cars per head of population than any other country in the world.“Cars will always be a popular means of transportation in America. You have to take into consideration some places dont have access to public transportation. Cars are the only way some people can get around,” says Kristin Nevels. This makes driving necessary in some rural states, where about twice as many teenagers are on the road than in big cities.38. The underlined word “declining” in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.A. RisingB. droppingC. improvingD. holding39. In recent years cars are used less than before mainly because of .A. traffic jamsB. harder testsC. expensive petrolD. worst economy40. We can learn from the last paragraph that Kristin Nevels .A. doubts the popularity of the car use in the futureB. thinks American people cannot live without CarsC. holds a confident attitude to the cars future in AmericaD. believes America should build up its public transportation41. What can be inferred from the text?A. The UK has more teenager drivers than the US.B. A 15-year-old boy cannot drive alone in the US.C. The US has very developed bus transportation systems.D. Big cities have more teenager drivers than rural areas in the US.DA new report says living in a city makes it harder for people to concentrate(集中) on some tasks. The research found that people who live in rural areas can focus better than people in urban areas. The study is from Goldsmiths College, which is part of the University of London. Head researcher Dr. Karina Linnell and her team made great contributions. They studied how two groups of people did the same thinking tasks. The team went to a remote(偏远的) part of Namibia, southwest Africa, to study the Himba tribe. Himba people live a very basic life in the desert. They are still doing traditional farming. The team also studied members of the same tribe who had moved to the nearest town. Dr. Linnell said the tribe who lived in the desert did much better on the tests than those in the town. Its really interesting and shocking.Dr. Linnell said their research may lead to changes in the way panies operate. In the future, workers may move from cities to live and work in the countryside. Linnell said there are too many things around us in the city that stop us from thinking about one thing for a long time. This means we do not work at our best. She asked, What if, for example, panies realized certain tasks would be better carried out by employees based outside of the urban environment? There their concentration ability is better. The past century has seen billions of people move from the countryside to big cities. In the future, the trend may not continue. If Dr. Linnells research is true, this century might see many of those people return to the great outdoors. Lets wait to see what will happen.42. What did Dr. Linnell and her team conclude from the study on the Himba tribe?A. Himba people are cleverer than others.B. Himba people arent used to the life in city.C. Himba people focus better in the desertD. Himba people give up traditional farming.43. What happened in the past one hundred years?A. Many people returned to the countryside.B. Big cities attracted many people to live and work.C. Many people couldnt concentrate on one task.D. The way panies operate changed a great deal.44. The underlined word outdoors in the last paragraph probably refers to _.A. villages B. citiesC. towns D. countries45. What is the main purpose of the text ?A. to remind people to focus better.B. to advise people to live in countryside.C. to share a recent study with readers.D. to show the bright future to readers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Courtesy in EnglishCourtesy (礼貌) is an art form that shows our moral character. Chinas history is one of a civilization (文明) with a highly developed sense of etiquette (礼仪); therefore, we should speak English as politely as possible when we go abroad.Ordering meals46. _ Beginning your request with “May I ?”, “Could I ?” is considered polite. For example, “May I have a latte?” It is also politer to say, “Ill have ” or “Id like ” instead of “I want ”, because it will be considered as less direct.Asking for helpIf we need to ask someone for help, we should say, “Excuse me”, or “Do you mind if I ask you something?”. 47. _ Instead, for example, we should say, “Could you tell me where the rest rooms are?”48. _Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast, so it can be hard for us to catch all the words. In such a situation, we can say, “Pardon me?” to ask them to repeat what they said. In my opinion, saying “Can you please repeat that? I didnt follow,” is the politest way.Refusing an invitation49. _ If we really cant make it, we can first say, “Id like to ” and then say, “but I have to work late,” for example. Or “Im afraid I cant ”, or even, “That sounds great, but ”Expressing disagreementWe can use sentences like “I see what youre saying, but I think ”, or “You could be right, but dont forget that ” or even, “Yes, thats true, but Im not sure that ” 50. _A. We should not ask our questions directly.B. It is also important to know how to refuse someones invitation.C. Being polite when you order something is very important.D. Do you know some basic rules of answering the telephone?E. Cant catch whats been said?F. These are great ways to express disagreement politely by being less direct.G. “Please” and “thank you” go a long way when we speak to each other.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a youngster from the city, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania.I can still _51_ one afternoon when I was eight years old. Ever since my first visit to the _52_, I had longed to be _53_ to climb the stone walls surrounding the property. My parents would never _54_. The walls were old; some stones were _55_, others loose and crumbling (倒塌). _56_, my desire to climb across those walls grew so _57_ that finally one spring afternoon, I _58_ the courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.“I, uh I wanna climb the stone walls,” I said _59_. Everyone looked up. “Can I climb the stone walls?” _60_ a chorus (异口同声) went up from the women in the room. “Heavens, no!” they cried. “Youll _61_ yourself!” I wasnt too _62_; the response was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather. “Now _63_ just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things _64_ himself.”“_65_,” he said to me, “And e and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my _66_. Ill never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, “you made this day a special day just by being _67_. Always remember, theres _68_ person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”Many years have passed since then. Today I host the television program Mister Rogers Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been _69_ over the years, but one thing remains the same: my _70_ to children at the end of almost every episode. “Theres only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids can count on hearing me say. “People will like you exactly as you are.”A. impress B. recall C. think D. tell52. A. park B. factory C. farm D. city53. A. allowed B. advised C. called D. persuaded54. A. refuse B. accept C. approve D. warn55. A. new B. repaired C. losing D. missing56. A. Still B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise57. A. full B. strong C. large D. fast58. A. built up B. called up C. put up D. set up59. A. secretly B. hesitantly C. confidently D. excitedly60. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Normally D. Instantly61. A. ask B. help C. hurt D. enjoy62. A. nervous B. relaxed C. confused D. surprised63. A. hold on B. hold up C. take on D. take up64. A. with B. for C. against D. beyond65. A. Keep up B. Forget it C. Go ahead D. Speed up66. A. dreams B. adventures C. plans D. ideas67. A. us B. you C. yourself D. somebody68. A. no B. some C. many a D. only one69. A. changes B. chances C. performances D. attractions70. A. notice B. message C. information D. idea第II卷 (50分)第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager_71_was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust (大屠杀). She and her family, along with four others,_72_(spend ) over two years during World War _73_( hide) in another part of rooms above her fathers office in Amsterdam.Since it was first published in 1947 , Anne Franks diary has bee one of the_74_(powerful) memoirs（回忆录）of the Holocaust._75_( it) message of courage and hope in the face of difficulty has reached millions. The diary has been translated into more than 60 languages with over 30 million copies_76_(sell). Anne Franks story is especially_77_( meaning) to young people today. For many she is their first exposure(接触) to the history of the Holocaust.After being reported to the Nazis, Anne, her family, and_78_others living with them were arre