2018年高考定语从句试题三套附答案

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2018年高考定语从句试题三套附答案试题一1. Mary lives in the room, the door _ opens east.A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose2. The engineer _ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that3. He lives in a hotel, _ is only five minutes walk from here.A. that B. which C. in which D. where4. Is there anything _ I can do for you?. A. which B. who C. as D. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _are known to us.A. which B. that C. as D. who6. This is the reason _ they are all against the plan.A. which B. that C. why D. what7. It was not until late in the evening _ the traveler found a hotel.A. which B. that C. as D. where8. I didnt like the way _ she spoke to me.A. which B. that C. how D. as9. This is _ I can do for you right now.A. which B. that C. what D. as10. It was at our college library _ I borrowed the novel.A. which B. in which C. that D. where11. I have seen trees, _ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves12. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which13. The foreign guests, _ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those14. On the train I saw a student _ I thought was your sister.A. who B. whom C. which D. that15. Is the river _ through the town very long?A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows16. Is this college _ they went to last year?A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what17. Is this the university _ you visited last time?A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what18. Id like to tell you _ I saw in the exhibition.A. which B. that C. what D. /19. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. which B. that C. what D. for which20. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing?A. which B. that C .whose D. whom21 The bike and its rider _ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom22. Put the letter _ he can find it easily.A. in which B. at which C. where D. which23. This is the very letter _ I am looking for .A. which B. that C. as D. what24. Tom didnt attend the meeting, _ we expected.A. where B. that C. as D. what25. I will give you such information _ will help you.A. which B. that C. as D. what26. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.A. which B. that C. where D. it27. The lady _ is a woman scientist.A. whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C. whom you said to D. you spoke to28. This is the third week _ the dustmen havent come for the rubbish.A. that B. when C. which D. on which29. He is the only one of the students _ the truth.A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing30. Did they find they went back_ ?A. where had they been B. where were they C. where they had been D. where they were31. To get the job started, _ I need is your permission.A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that32. My father bought me several books, but _ was interesting.A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films _ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which were34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _ wild.A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew35. Those _ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. who B. that C. which D. whose36. The children themselves were calm enough; _ the parents that got into apanic. A. in spite of B. those were C. it was D. however37. It is many years _ we met last inLondon.A. since B. when C. that D. which38. Shell be on the same train _ I am on today.A. as B. like C. with D. that39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _ comes into mind isNew York.A. city B. of them C. one D. that40. Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the city?A. which B. whose C. what D. who41. He hasnt got enough money with _ he can buy the computer.A. that B. which C. it D. whom42. Winter is the time of year _ the days are short and nights are long.A. that B. which C. when D. whose43. Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. that B. which C. it D. who答案BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCB1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB英语定语从句试题单句改错1(2016四川)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.【答案与解析】whatthat/which 或去掉 what 句意:我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。先行词 dishes在定语从句中作宾语,故应用 that,which 或省略关系代词。2(2014广西)And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.【答案与解析】thatas 句意:尽可能多交朋友是很明智的。本句是as.as.引导的定语从句,先行词是 good friends,因为前面有 as many修饰,所以关系代词使用 as,指代先行词,并在句中作省略的 have的宾语。单句填空1(2016新课标,65)But my connection with pandas goes back tomy days on a TV show in the mid1980s,_ I was the first Western TV reporter.【答案与解析】when 句意:但是我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊的关于照料的单元的西方电视台记者。先行词 the mid1980s在定语从句中作时间状语,故应用 when引导定语从句。2(2016新课标,67)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.,influenced the developmentof chopsticks.【答案与解析】who 句意:一些人认为生活在大约公元前 551年到 479年之间的中国的伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展进程。所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,指人,所以填 who。3(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by _ we see the world around us.【答案与解析】which 句意:研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。这是一个定语从句,先行词为指物的 the basic processes,所以介词 by后面用 which。4(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of _ has been proved.【答案与解析】which 句意:关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家已经提出了很多理论,没有一个是被证明的。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是 theories,指物,定语从句用“代词介词关系代词 which”引导。5(2016浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one _ reflected my interest.【答案与解析】that 句意:当到了最后决定课程的时候,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。先行词为 the one,所以引导词要用 that。6(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.【答案与解析】whose 句意:我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们家的孩子们总是很喧闹。此处用引导词 whose在定语从句中作定语修饰 children。7(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,_ the weather may be better.【答案与解析】when 句意:我们将把在公园里进行野餐推迟到下周,那时天气可能更好。空后是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少状语,先行词是表示时间的名词 next week,故用 when引导。8(2015新课标,64)Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings【答案与解析】that/which 句意:我没有参观附近的桂林游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江黑水的理想的地点,它们被画家画到很多中国画中。因为先行词指物,且在定语从句中作主语,所以用 that或 which引导。9(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_you can hear some lovely music.【答案与解析】where 句意:对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里,你可以听到美妙的音乐。因为先行词 St.Pauls Church在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语,所以这里使用 where引导定语从句。10(2015福建,34)ChinaTodayattracts a worldwide readership,_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.【答案与解析】which 句意:今日中国获得全世界读者的关注,表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。which 引导非限制性定语从句代替前面整句话。11(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place,_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.【答案与解析】which 句意:这真是一个令人高兴的地方,这个地方看起来和一百年前一样,有蜿蜒的街道和美丽的小屋。先行词 a truly delightful place是物,且在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用 which引导。12(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.【答案与解析】where 句意:这家公司的老板正试图创造一个员工都喜欢工作的轻松环境。先行词为抽象地点名词,定语从句中缺少状语,故用 where引导。13(2015江苏,21)The number of smokers,_is reported,hasdropped by 17 percent in just one year.【答案与解析】as 句意:据报道,仅一年的时间,吸烟人的数量就下降了百分之十七。此处由 as引导非限制性定语从句,表示“正如”。14(2015四川,3)The books on the desk,_ covers are shiny,are prizes for us.【答案与解析】whose 句意:桌子上封面发光的那些书是给我们的奖品。引导词在定语从句中作定语修饰 covers,故关系词用 whose。15(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.【答案与解析】when 句意:作为家里最小的孩子,艾历克斯一直期盼他能够独立。先行词为时间名词 the time,定语从句中缺少状语,所以填关系副词when。16(2014新课标,67)Maybe you have a habit _is driving your family crazy.【答案与解析】that/which 句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。habit后是一个定语从句,所填词引导该从句,且作主语,故用 that或which。17(2014山东,10)A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.【答案与解析】whose 句意:国内市场利润下降的公司可以从国外市场上寻找机会。所填词引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语,故用 whose。18(2014江苏,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work _ a good impression is a must.【答案与解析】where 句意:这本书在日常交流方面对我帮助很大,尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作中。work 在此为表示地点的名词,其后是一个定语从句;要填的词引导从句并在从句中作状语,故用关系副词 where。19(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.【答案与解析】when 句意:我一直都在期待我的女儿能够读懂这本书并了解我对她的感情的那一天。要填的词引导一个定语从句,先行词是表示时间的the day;从句缺少状语,故填 when。20(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmesfrom the library last week,_ my classmates recommended to me.【答案与解析】which 句意:上星期我从图书馆借阅了夏洛克福尔摩斯一书,它是我同学推荐给我的。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句,要填的词引导从句并在从句中作宾语,指事物,故填 which。21(2014重庆,9)Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.【答案与解析】that/which 句意:一个月内我们将要实现年初我们设定的销售目标。此处用 that或 which代替 the sales targets 在定语从句中作 set的宾语。22(2014陕西,13)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.【答案与解析】that 句意:请你把你手头的有关这个职位的候选人的所有信息发给我们。分析句子结构可知,空格处为定语从句引导词,定语从句先行词为 all the information,故填 that。注:which 引导的定语从句不修饰用all修饰的先行词。23(2014四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,_ is quite unexpected.【答案与解析】which 句意:直到现在,我们已经为贫困的孩子筹集到了五万英镑,这真的出乎意料。分析句子结构可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词,指代上文提到的整件事情,故填 which。24(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities_ they can gain experience for growth.【答案与解析】where 句意:应该让学生参与社团活动,在活动中他们能够获得成长所需要的经验。分析句子结构可知,从空格处一直到句尾为定语从句,修饰先行词 activities,并且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词 where。25(2014安徽,22)The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.【答案与解析】that/which 句意:安吉拉和她家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是 2008年。分析句子结构可知,空格处为定语从句的引导词,先行词为the exact year,在从句中作 spent的宾语,指物,故填 that或 which。2018年定语从句试题选择填空1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure.A. which B. what C. as D. those2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contextsA. how you have observed B. what you have observedC. that you have observed D. how that you have observed8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A. because B. why C. that D. whether9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all which B. that C. all that D. which10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. what12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry.A. which B. it C. that D. what13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against17. Didnt you see the man _?A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talked B. you talked about itC. which you talked with D. you talked about19. Is there anything _ to you?A. that is belonged B. that belongsC. that belong D. which belongs20. - “How do you like the book?”- “Its quite different from _ I read last month.”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had lready taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others22. The train _ she was travelling was late.A. which B. where C. on which D. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A. where B. in which C. under which D. which24. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. which B. where C. that D. about which25. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived26. It was in 1969 _the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. that B. which C. when D. in which27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A. which B. when C. on which D. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. that C. who D. where29. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed atC. we stayed D. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in which B. where C. which D. that31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa.A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. there B. where C. it D. which33. He is not _ a fool _.A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looksC. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal?A. which B. what C. why D. for that35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. who D. what36. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned.A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom39. - Do you know the town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming40. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D. the way of which41. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A. about which B. of whichC. in which D. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _.A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _?A. she is staying B. she is staying inC. is she staying D. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _ I can do.A. what B. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A. which B. that C. where D. in that46. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry.A. them B. that C. which D. those47. They were interested _ you told them.A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _ muchhelp for knowing space.A. which we think it is B. which we think are ofC. of which we think is D. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _ at last.A. come B. came C. coming D. comes50. I like the second football match _ was held last week.A. which B. who C. that D. /参考答案15 AADBA 610 ABCCA 1115 AADAD 1620 CDDBC 2125 ACBDC 2630 AADAD3135 CABCB 3640 BBDBA 4145 BDBBC 4650 CDBBC
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