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Unit 4 Films and film events一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1biography n 传记，传记作品2fantasy n. 幻想，想象3broad adj. 各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的；概括的4partner n. 伙伴，搭档；合伙人5spokesman n. 发言人6criterion n. (评判的)标准，准则，原则7boycott vt. 拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制8hatch vt.& vi. 策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出9sponsor n. 赞助者，赞助商vt. 赞助，资助；主办，举办10topranking adj. 最高等级的，最重要的 11institution n. 机构；制度12laundry n. 洗衣服；洗衣店；要洗的(或刚洗好的)衣物13anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻14parallel adj. 平行的；相似的n. 相似的人或事物；相似特征15salty adj. 咸的，含盐的16conquer vt. 征服，占领；战胜，克服.重点单词(写其形)1resemble vt.看起来像，类似2tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌烦的3tense adj. 令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的， 不松弛的4zoom vi. 快速移动；急剧增长5overlook vt. 忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视6attraction n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力7expose vt. 使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，揭露8preference n. 偏爱，偏好9deliberately adv. 故意地10swift adj. 迅速的，迅捷的11formal adj. 正式的，正规的；形式上的 12sincere adj. 真诚的，诚挚的13entry n. 参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条14edge n. (微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃15modest adj. 不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的 .拓展单词(通其变)1representative n代表represent vt.代表2finance vt.给提供经费n.财政，金融；资金financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的3restriction n限制，约束restrict vt.限制，约束restricted adj.受限制的4contradict vt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的contradiction n矛盾5congratulation n祝贺，恭喜congratulate vt.祝贺，向庆贺6robbery n抢劫rob vt.抢劫robber n强盗7accumulate vt.& vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加accumulation n积累，积聚8fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地9disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴disappointment n失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物语境活用1She had much financial difficulty then, so she took a job to finance her further education in a university.(finance) 2The robbery happened last night and she was robbed of much money. The robber was caught in a hotel.(rob)3Many top representatives have taken part in the UN conference. President Xi represented China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)4The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge, but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)5In the court the witnesses gave two pletely contradictory accounts. That is to say, their statements contradicted each other.(contradict)6Marys stepmother has a very fierce look on her face. She frequently treats Mary fiercely.(fierce) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_defence_of为辩护；防卫2show_off 炫耀，卖弄3give_thought_to 认真考虑，思考4point_out 指出5regardless_of 不管，不顾6be_devoted_to (把时间、精力等)用于，献身于7in_the_minority 占少数8refer_to 提到；参考；有关；指的是9pay_attention_to 注意10have_no_access_to 没有的机会/权利11be_aware_of 知道，意识到12have_a_tendency_to 有倾向13outside_of 在外面14view_.as_. 把看作15be_likely_to_do_sth. 很可能做某事16in_ones_opinion 在某人看来17at_the_end_of 在末尾，在结束时18in_this_case 在这种情况下1.Obviously, any child who receives dedicated teaching over an extended period is_likely_to improve.2The fields give high and stable yields regardless_of climatic circumstances.3They responded at once and rose as one man in_defence_of their motherland.4The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to show_off_himself or his talents.5I have given_thought_to what you said, but I still didnt understand what you meant.6Not only did he point_out my shortings, but he also helped me to overe them.7Many students in poor areas have_no_access_to a puter and are unable to search the information they need.8He has been_aware_of his mistakes, and wants to correct them without delay.9He has been_devoted_to the study of atomic energy ever since he graduated from the university. (三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show as long as a films quality meets our standards, we include it. 我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制只要它的质量符合我们的标准，我们就接纳它。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。(2017全国卷满分作文)只要你提前简要地了解唐朝历史，你会发现学习唐诗很容易。You will find it easy to learn Tang poems as_long_as_you_understand the history of Tang Dynasty briefly ahead of time.2.Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。whether . or .意为“不管是否，不管是还是”，引导让步状语从句。(2017北京高考写作佳句)不论你选择“长江之行”还是“泰山之旅”，你都会玩得愉快。Whether you choose the trip to the Yangtze River or the trip to Mount Tai, you will have a good time.3.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级 of 关系代词(whom/which)”结构，引导非限制性定语从句。其中最大的瀑布有670米宽，56米深的瀑布在一片令人敬畏的白色水面上飞流直下。The waterfalls, the_largest_of_which are 670 meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.二、课堂重点深化1representative n代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的自主体验单句语法填空/完成句子Her daughter is very clever and often represented as_a genius.The city is a special case and hardly representative (represent) of China.The petition attracted over 500 contestants representing_8_different_countries.这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。系统归纳(1)be representative of代表着；是的代表(2)represent v. 代表；描绘represent . as 把描绘成重点强化易错处处防The above duties and responsibilities are representative to the job but are not allinclusive. toof佳句时时写 (2018北京高考书面表达)茶文化是传统文化的代表，具有巨大的魅力和价值。Tea_culture_is_a_representative_of_traditional_culture,_which_is_of_great_charm_and_huge_value._2expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露自主体验单句语法填空Most people have not thought of diabetes as a disease related to environmental exposure (expose)This part of the west coast of Scotland is very exposed (expose) to Atlantic winds.完成句子The wolf opened its mouth to expose_a_row_of_sharp_white_teeth.狼张开嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。Traveling abroad exposes_children_to different languages and cultures.去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。系统归纳(1)expose . to .把暴露在，使接触expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事(2)exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的be exposed to 接触；暴露于中(3)exposure n. 暴露exposure to 暴露于重点强化易错处处防As a photographer in the war, she was often exposing to the wind and rain._exposingexposed佳句时时写 (2017浙江高考书面表达)不要忘了带着遮阳帽和防晒油，长时间暴露在阳光下会伤害你的皮肤。Dont_forget_your_sun_hat_and_sunscreen._Being_exposed_to_the_sun_for_a_long_time_will_do_harm_to_your_skin.3contradict vt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反自主体验单句语法填空The answers to this question were various and contradictory (contradict)The prisoners statement was contradictory to the one hed made earlier. Behind them all, though, is the contradiction (contradict) between economic growth and the environment.完成句子The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting_himself. 演讲者糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。Your reply today is in_direct_contradiction_to what you said last week. 你今天的答复跟上星期说的恰好相反。 系统归纳(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾contradict with . 与相矛盾(2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的be contradictory to 与相矛盾/对立(3)contradiction n. 矛盾，反驳in contradiction to/with . 与相矛盾/对立重点强化易错处处防His public speeches are in direct contradiction of his personal lifestyle._ofto佳句时时写 (2018江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，这样的评级可能会给消费者带来方便。然而，它们有时会自相矛盾，因为它们常常误导人，也不可靠。There_is_no_denying_that_such_ratings_might_bring_convenience_to_consumers._However,_they_sometimes_contradict_themselves,_for_they_are_often_misleading_and unreliable.4resemble vt.看起来像，类似自主体验单句语法填空/完成句子The two sisters resemble each other in appearance but differ in character. People often use the phrase “like father, like son” to refer to family resemblance (resemble)We just naturally think that the future will_resemble_the_past.我们只是想当然地认为未来会和过去相似。系统归纳(1)resemble sb./sth. (in .) (在方面)与某人/某物相似resemble the past 像过去(2)resemblance n. 相似重点强化易错处处防At first, the microbes in a babys body resemble like those in the mother.去掉like佳句时时写 (2010湖北高考书面表达)微笑如同寒冬里第一束勇敢的阳光，它会消解你心头的痛苦。A_smile_resembles_the_first_brave_sunshine_in_winter._It_will_relieve_the_pain_in your_heart.5preference n偏爱，偏好自主体验单句语法填空Parents may be able to express a preference (prefer) as to the school their child will attend.It often is preferred (preference) by those who want an English version that reflects the grammar of the original. 完成句子When it es to fruit, I would usually choose apples in_preference_to_pears.谈到水果，我通常更愿意选择苹果，其次才是梨。We give_preference_to applicants with some experience.我们优先录用有经验的申请人。系统归纳(1)have/show a preference for更喜欢/偏爱give (a) preference to 给以优惠/优待develop a preference for 养成对的偏爱in preference to 优先于，而不是(2)prefer v. 更喜欢重点强化易错处处防A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.show后加a佳句时时写 (2016四川高考书面表达)我更喜欢秋天，因为秋天意味着收获和喜悦。I_have_a_preference_for_autumn,_for_autumn_means_harvest_and_joy.6attraction n吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力自主体验单句语法填空Smoking is still attractive (attract) to many young people who see it as glamorous (刺激的)Honestly speaking, there are a lot of tourist attractions (attract) in this ancient city.完成句子Public emergencies are major issues facing our country, which attract_great_attention_of the government and the public. 突发公共事件是我国面临的重大问题，引起了政府的高度重视和公众的密切关注。What_first_attracted_me_to_her was her sense of humour.最初吸引我的是她的幽默感。系统归纳(1)a tourist attraction旅游景点(2)attract vt. 吸引；引起attract sb. to sth./sb. 吸引/引起某人对的兴趣attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；诱人的重点强化易错处处防Viewing skyscrapers in Pudong has bee tourist attraction for visitors in Shanghai._tourist前加a佳句时时写(2011全国卷书面表达)同样吸引我的是世界著名人士的成功故事，这帮助我了解一个人如何努力工作，使世界变得更美好。Equally_attractive_are_the_success_stories_of_worldfamous_people,_which_help_me_understand_how_a_person_can_work_hard_to_make_the_world_a_better_place.7disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴自主体验单句语法填空The speech was most disappointing (disappoint). It had skirted round all the main questions.We were all disappointed to_learn (learn) that the picnic had been cancelled. To his great disappointment (disappoint), his car broke down on the way to the beach.系统归纳(1)disappointed adj. 感到失望的be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望be/feel disappointed at/about/with . 对感到失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的(2)disappointment n. 失望(much) to ones disappointment to ones (great) disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是重点强化易错处处防There was a disappointing look on Davids face when he knew he didnt pass the driving test. disappointingdisappointed佳句时时写 (2014北京高考书面表达)学生对学校的自行车存车处很失望，因为它的入口窄，经常拥堵。The_students_were_disappointed_at_the_parking_place_for_bike_in_our_school, because_its_entrance_was_small_and_always_blocked.1give thought to认真考虑，思考自主体验单句语法填空When we chatted over the tea, he said he cheered up at the thought of going home. Walking along the street, he was lost in thought so that he almost ran against a passerby.At first thought, it is almost impossible to live under the ground.完成句子Most people throw away old cell phones without_a_second_thought. 对于旧手机，大多数人可能想都不想就会把它们扔掉。Take it easy. Our leaders are sure to give_enough_thought_to your problem.请放心，我们的领导一定会充分考虑你的问题的。系统归纳at first thought乍一想at the thought of 一想到(就)on second thought(s) 经仔细考虑后without a second thought 立即，马上；不假思索(be) deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思read sb.s thoughts 看出某人的心思重点强化易错处处防She was silent for a while, lose in thought, staring at the books littering the room._loselost佳句时时写 (2013北京高考书面表达)我发现妈妈感到不舒服。她感冒了。我立即去给她买了药，然后为她准备了面条。I_found_my_mother_wasnt_feeling_well._She_had_a_cold._Without_a_second thought,_I_went_to_get_her_some_medicine_and_then_prepared_some_noodles_for_her.2whether . or .引导让步状语从句教材原句Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive. 自主体验Whether_we_will_go_there_or_not tomorrow depends on the weather. 我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。There were times when I wondered whether_or_not we would get there. 有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。Youd better decide for yourself whether_to_go_or_not. 究竟去不去，你自己拿主意吧。归纳点拨(1)句中whether . or .为固定句型，意为“不管是否，不管是还是”，引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句。(2)whether之后可接动词不定式(即whether to do .)。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2017天津高考写作佳句)Whether Im busy with the lessons or not, Ill manage to find time to hang out with my friends. (精彩开头句)(2016江苏高考满分作文)Online voting bees increasingly popular, and many petitions get people involved in it.It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(增分要点句)(2015浙江高考满分作文)Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum.3“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级of关系代词(whom/which)”引导的定语从句教材原句However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both_of_whom were murdered by an evil wizard the same wizard who gave Harry the scar. 自主体验Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which are about education and health care.会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。The car, the_color_of_which_is_red,_belongs to me. 那辆红色的汽车是我的。There are one hundred people present at the meeting, thirty_of_whom are foreigners.参加会议的有一百人，其中30个是外国人。China has thousands of islands, the_biggest_of_which is Taiwan Island.中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。归纳点拨(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/a few/.of关系代词(whom/which)(2)the名词of关系代词(whom/which)(3)数词of关系代词(whom/which)(4)形容词的最高级of关系代词(whom/which)佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2018全国卷写作佳句)Our school has a big gymnasium and playground with modern facilities, the most popular of which is a lawn football field.(增分要点句)(2017北京高考写作佳句)Your school organizes two travel routes to China, both of which are fascinating.单词拼写1Dont expose (泄露) your personal information to the strangers.2The clerk must have overlooked (忽略) your name, because he said you werent there.3He does not resemble (看起来像) his brother in any way.4Success in making money is not always a good criterion (标准) of success in life.5People who work in banks know about finance (金融)6Your actions contradict (与相矛盾) with your principles.7Some of the people determined to boycott (抵制) the Japanese goods.8All these are precious gifts. I have no preference (偏爱) for any one.9Nothing but water can be seen on the broad (宽阔的) ocean.10Although his formal (正式的) education stopped after primary school, he was an avid reader.11I began cutting back on unhealthy things like fried and salty (咸的) and sweet foods.12What attracts me to go there is that there are a lot of attractions (有吸引力的地方) there.13How tiresome (令人厌烦的)! I have left my watch behind.14Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint (使失望) her fans.15I had the strong impression that what I had accumulated (积累) was simply bad news that nobody wanted to hear.单句语法填空1His statement contradicts with_the facts. We have to find more evidence.2The boy bears great resemblance (resemble) to Jim; are they twins?3Being_exposed (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.4It seemed that he deliberately (deliberate) upset her.5The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.6The diversity of students talents are_overlooked (overlook) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.7I couldnt be present myself, but I sent my representative (represent) to the meeting.8The soldiers fight in defence of their country.9Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference (prefer)10I went to his talk with great interest, but to my disappointment (disappoint), nothing very new came forth. .单句改错1With medical treatment and exercise working on parallel, he will quickly recover. onin2Its a pity that you have to leave so soon. I sincere hope that you will e back.sinceresincerely3How disappointed it was to have missed the train！disappointeddisappointing4I do think you resemble with your mother very closely.去掉with5In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to expose them on as much art and culture as possible. onto6Attracting by the beautiful scenery, I decided to stay here for two more days.AttractingAttracted7It is unclear if the meeting will go ahead as planned or not. ifwhether8There are many countries in Asia, the largest one of those is China.thosewhich.完成句子1The politicians statement was_contradictory_to_the one hed made earlier in the same week.这个政客的声明与他在本周早些时候做的相矛盾。2Dont expose_your_skin_to direct sunlight, or youll get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴露于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。3There are lots of great shopping centres and supermodern bookshops, which attract_my_attention much.有许多大型购物中心和现代化的书店，这很吸引我。 4To_our_great_disappointment,_it rained every day of the trip.这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。5These exhibitions have been selected because they represent_Chinese_traditional_culture_best.这些展品最能代表中国传统文化，所以入选。6Before you blow it all on a luxury cruise, give_a_little_thought_to the future.在你把钱全砸到一趟海上豪华之旅前，多少考虑一下日后怎么办。7Anyone, whether_he_is_an_official_or_a_bus_driver,_should be equally respected.任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是公交车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。8We live in a small house, the_window_of_which_is_very_large.我们住在一所小房子里，房子的窗子非常大。 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“影视领域”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题影视领域(一)浅易词汇温一温movie film media theatrerole star show scenestage audience actress filmmakerrecording performance entertainment brilliantattractive amusing boring popularpositive(二)生疏词汇记一记cast n全体演员director n导演producer n制片人 lines n(演员的)台词shooting n摄影 studio n制片厂；摄影棚spotlight n聚光灯 script n剧本curtain n幕布 shot n镜头audition n试演 lighting n灯光debut n首次表演 documentary n纪录片tragedy n悲剧 instructive adj.有教育意义的horrible adj.恐怖的 humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的applaud v鼓掌；喝彩 eyecatching adj.引人注目的(三)常用词块忆一忆leading role主角supporting role 配角silent film 无声电影action film 动作片science fiction film 科幻片detective film 侦探片TV series 电视连续剧soap opera 肥皂剧talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目talent show 选秀节目quiz show 智力竞赛节目the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会put on 上演film review 影评make a film 拍电影prefer . to . 喜欢胜过adapt . from . 根据改编play a role of 扮演的角色be set in 以为背景 (四)写作佳句背一背There is no doubt that an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.In addition, some sharp remarks, although they are eyecatching, may have misleading effects on the youth.There is no doubt that cartoons play an important role in the development of children.二、话题书面表达亮一点(2018全国卷)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1短片内容：学校的发展；2放映时间、地点；3欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句short film, show, watch, tell about, its believed that, instructive, full of emotion, grow up, should, have a discussion, ask, make ments, witness, glory, grow1一部英语短片共同成长，将要放映。An English short film, called Growing Together, will be shown.2欢迎每个人来观看这部短片。Everyone_is_wele_to_watch_the_film.3短片叙述了我们学校的发展历程。The_film_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.4大家认为这部短片具有教育意义且富有感情色彩。Its_believed_that_the_film_is_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.5它讲述了我们学校的成长故事。It_tells_the_story_of_our_school_growing_up.6每个
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