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山东省滨州市2018届高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二都分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自已的姓名、座号，考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B. 9.15 C.9.18答案是B1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. At a concert B. At a flower shop C. At a restaurant2. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:20 B. At 11:30 C. At 12:003. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. Hes anxious to see his sisterB. He wrote to his sister last month.C. Hes expecting a letter from his sister4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take the next train to Manchester.B. Take the next train to LeedsC. Get off at Leeds5. What is the mans problem?A. He cant decide how to go to the SmithsB. He cant drive himselfC. He doesnt like travelling by train第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt like classical musicB. She will go to the concert this SaturdayC. She plans to go to the park alone next Saturday7. Where will the man probably go next Saturday?A. To the park B. To the concert C. To the museum听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8. What does the man think o f musicals?A. Terrible B. Exciting C. Relaxing9. What kind of movies does the womans father dislike?A. edies B. Action movies C. Scary movies听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. He wants to deliver something to herB. He is unable to attend her classC. He wants to drop her course11. What does the man almost forget to do?A. To see a secretaryB. To drop off a paperC. To find out about a course12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Change his majorB. Meet her tomorrowC. e to her office before her meeting听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the weather probably like in Miami today?A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Snowy14. What do we know about the last summer in New York?A. It was too hot B. It never rained C. It blew every day15. What does the woman think of the cold weather?A. Its refreshing B. Its fantastic C. Its tiresome16. What will the speakers do?A. Stay at home B. Go to Florida C. Clear away the snow听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A photographer B. A college student C. A college teacher18. What is the class like?A. Its fun, but it takes much workB. Its easy and excitingC. Its boring, and it needs a lot of work19. When do the speakers pictures e out better?A. After he uses the new cameraB. After he uses the old cameraC. After he takes his teachers advice20. Whats the speakers dream?A. To take wonderful picture himselfB. To finish the course soonC. To pass the final exam第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFeeling down? Why not visit one of these four websites?Collegehumor.This site was created in 1999 and gets about seven million visitor per month. Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story. Other funny videos to looks out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.Funnyordie.This site has lots of really funny videos And as the name suggests, users vote on videos, choosing the options “funny” or “die”. If the video receives too many “die” votes, its sent to the sites “crypt”. But if it gets enough “funny” votes, it goes into the Hall of Fame. The site was crated in 2006 by edians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay. The sites first video. The Landlord has had over 70 million views Videos to watch out for include Just a Tip: Taxi, with some valuable advice on how to catch a taxi, and Over Analyzing Texts, with some tips on how to respond to text messagesReddit.Founded in 2005, Reddit. is a social news and entertainment website. Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website. Other users then vote these things “up” or “down”. The most recent and well-liked content appears at the top on the front page of the site.Theonion.First appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988, Theonion. has hundred of videos and articles on news and current affairs, and receives an average of 7.5 million visitors a months. Its famous for its amusing items, such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhinoceros or Dad Cant Believe Lawn.1. If you want to watch videos ever winning the Webby Awards, you can visit_.A. Reddit. B. Collegehumor. C. Theonion. D. Funnyordie.2. Videos on the website Funnyordie. are _.A. watched over 70 million timesB. voted by their usersC. based on newspaper storiesD. created by users3. What do Reddit. and Theonion. have in mon?A. They include funny videosB. They include valuable adviceC. They include debates on educationD. They provide satirical news【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。当你心情低落的时候可以访问文中推荐的四个网址。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Collegehumor.中Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story. Other funny videos to looks out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.可知，如果你想观看获得“威比奖”的视频，你可以访问Collegehumor. 。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Funnyordie.中This site has lots of really funny videos And as the name suggests, users vote on videos, choosing the options “funny” or “die”.可知，在网站上的视频是由用户投票选出的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Reddit.中Founded in 2005, Reddit. is a social news and entertainment website. Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website.和Theonion.中First appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988, Theonion. has hundred of videos and articles on news and current affairs,可知，Reddit.和Theonion.的共同之处是它们都包括有趣的视频。故选A。BI was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example, he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch(殴打)me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say? It made my world very small because that was my main focus- just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunately, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, but it was very lonelyLooking back to that time, which was about 11years ago, my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud (and embarrassed) to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say this: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they e after you is that they think you wont do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.You can put it like this, Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I havent done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I handle this? I dont want the pain cycle to continue and I dont want to bee someone I dont want to be.4. The underlined word It in the first paragraph refers to_.A. calling the authors nicknamesB. making friends with fellow studentsC. hurting the author by using force or threatsD. going through a difficult time with schooling5. What did the author do when he was bullied?A. He just hoped that he could survive the day.B. He fell by the waysideC. He called for help immediatelyD. He fought back bravely.6. The author suggests_ to fight bullies.A. getting used to the pain as soon as possibleB. keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social lifeC. looking for help from parents, teachers or friendsD. promoting the understanding of basic human rights7. The author probably wrote this article to_A. admit that he had been treated badly at schoolB. describe how he got rid of his weakC. show how grateful he was to those who helped hitD. share his experience and ideas on dealing with bullies【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者写这篇文章来分享他在处理欺凌问题上的经验和想法。【4题详解】词义指代题。根据第一段中he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch(殴打)me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission. 他会不停地向我扔东西，打我的头，用拳击我，叫我丑陋和愚蠢，取笑我，当然，告诉我，如果我反击的话，他会打我的。这就像他每天的任务一样。由此可知第一段中加下划线的单词“It”指的是使用武力或威胁来伤害作者。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句And it was my daily mission to just get through the day.可知，当他被欺负时，作者他只是希望他能活下来。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.可知，作者建议从父母、老师或朋友那里寻求帮助来对抗恶霸。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句I was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew.可知，作者可能写了这篇文章来分享他在处理欺凌问题上的经验和想法。故选D。CEducators across the US are calling for major changes to the admissions process in higher education. The Harvard school of Greduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released a report called Turning the Tide Making Caring mon” in January, 2016. The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.David Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy at the National Association for College Admissions Counseling. Hawkins told Voice of America that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a students interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned about is a students high school grades and standardized test results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition, academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do well in the world, according to the report.The report goes on to state that the best way to change the admissions process is by changing college applications. It suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people. But the report does have its critics. Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director for the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for changes, but no real change has happed yet. Even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.Lloyd Thacker, Executive Director of the Education Conservancy, said that until a majority of schools agree to make the changes, there will still be problems. However, he said, the admissions process was better in the past. If bad changes can affect the process, so can good ones.8. What is the problems of the admissions process according to the report?A. The schools ask too many things from the applying students.B. The schools attach too much importance to students academic recordsC. The number of students getting admitted is too smallD. Admissions officers consider too many unimportant factors9. What is usually missing in an essay?A. The reasons to attend the schoolB. A description of interestsC. Remendation letters from adultsD. Evidence that students care about others10. Bob Schaeffer argues that _.A. not all changes are goodB. the largest schools are expected to make changes firstC. no schools currently agree with the reportD. some schools dont make changes even if they agree11. Whats Lloyd Thackers attitude toward the possible change in the admissions process?A. Confident B. NegativeC. Doubtful D. Unclear【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。美国高等教育的招生过程中存在问题，教育工作者呼吁对此进行改变。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others.可知，报告指出，与其他素质相比更注重学业成绩对某些学生来说效果不错，但却伤害了其他学生。由此可知录取的过程中出现的问题就是注重了学生的学业成绩。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中It suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people.可知，报告还指出，学校应该要求学生关心他人的证据。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for changes, but no real change has happed yet. Even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.可知，Bob Schaeffer认为，有些学校即使同意，也不会做出改变。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者只是对于录取过程中的问题进行了描述，没有进行自己的评论，因此是中立的。分析选项可知A项是正确的。故选A。DThe next time your brain refuses to recall a simple fact or name, be thankful. That could be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently, and help you make better decisions.The researchers say there are numerous neurobiological(神经生物学的)studies conducted on how the brain stores information, a process called persistence (暂留). However, scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recall facts was due to a are an the brain. In 2013, scientists discovered that as new neurons bine with the hippocampus(海马区)-a region of the brain that plays a significant role in learning and remembering-they overwrite old memories, making them harder to access. There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons, in which memories are encoded.The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories. They say what the brain decides to forget is determined by our daily life. An example is that our brains remember phone numbers according to the need. Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can store for us, our brains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us. They also believe that memorizing too much detail could prevent us from making good decisions.So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact, dont be hard on yourself. Just throw it to your brains “rubbish can” to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter! Remember, even Albert Einstein was absent-mended!12. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. Persistence is not a process to store informationB. Once information is stored in the brain, it will last foreverC. Learning and memorizing take place in the hippocampusD. New neurons will strengthen old memories13. The brain has to erase memories to _.A. recall important informationB. store more important informationC. store detailD. remember phone numbers14. If some unimportant information is stored, it will be _.A. bined with the hippocampusB. processed and memorized permanentlyC. stored and decoded immediatelyD. removed and forgotten soon15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Scientists encourage us to forget thingsB. The way our brains memorize and encodeC. Forgetting things may make you smarterD. Why was Albert Einstein absent-minded?【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“忘记事情可能会让你更聪明”。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中In 2013, scientists discovered that as new neurons bine with thehippocampus(海马区)-a region of the brain that plays a significant role in learning and remembering-they overwrite old memories, making them harder to access.可知，从前两段我们能知道发生在海马体中学习和记忆。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories. They say what the brain decides to forget is determined by our daily life.- Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can store for us, our brains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us.可知，大脑必须清除记忆以储存更重要的信息。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons, in which memories are encoded.可知，如果存储了一些不重要的信息，它将很快被删除并被遗忘。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Just throw it to your brains “rubbish can” to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter! Remember, even Albert Einstein was absent-mended!可知，本文讲述的是忘记事情可能会让你更聪明。故选C。【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中Just throw it to your brains “rubbish can” to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter! Remember, even Albert Einstein was absent-mended!可知，本文讲述的是忘记事情可能会让你更聪明。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a teenager can be tough. “Troubled” and “rebellious(叛逆的)” are often labels that people give kids in their teens. There are even scientific theories explaining that the likelihood of teenagers taking is due to the fact that their brains arent fully developed yet. _16_But a new study by researches at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University may have finally cleared up this misunderstanding. _17_They simply are easily attracted by new things and are eager to explore the world.The adolescents(青少年) lack experience. _18_This personality trait(特征)is called “sensation seeking”, which is shared by a lot of people and usually peaks during adolescence.Instead of being something to worry about, sensation seeking is actually necessary, since the process of learning usually goes hand in hand with taking risks. Teenagers need to build experience so that they can do a better job in making the difficult and risky decisions in later life. Should I take this job? or _19_ ”said Valerie Reyna, co author of the study.“_20_If they dont make a mistake in their teenage years, they will have no life experience when they turn 18 and step out of their parents protection and into a world that s unknown to them. Kids need the freedom to test out boundaries while still in a safe environment,” wrote Ann Robinson, editor of The Guardian.A. Should I marry this person?B. It turns out that teenagers are fineC. Adolescents should do as followsD. What can parents do to help the kids?E. There s something scarier than taking a risk.F. in other words, they just can t help it.G. Therefore, they keep trying things out for the first time in their life.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者从一名外表叛逆内心却极不自信的少年通过和朋友的旅行与母亲的谈话中逐渐认识到每个人都是独一无二的，无可取代的，获得自信的心灵感悟。【16题详解】上文提示“甚至有科学理论解释说，青少年外表叛逆内心却极不自信是由于他们的大脑还没有发育完全。”承接上文，F项in other words, they just can t help it.（换句话说，他们就是不能帮助它。）切题。此处的it指的就是“their brains arent fully developed ye”。故选F。【17题详解】上文提示“但是the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University的一项新研究可能最终消除了这种误解。”承接上文，B项 It turns out
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