全国卷2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷1含解析.doc

（全国卷）2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷1（含解析）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer es and we start thinking of ways to increase liquid intake. Water-rich fruits like watermelon bee a basic part of your diet during summer. These fruits can certainly help to stop our thirst. Watermelons are not only nutritious but also help us beat the summer heat. However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog? There is absolutely no harm in giving a watermelon to your pet. Watermelons are excellent sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals. Moreover, they help to stop your pets thirst as they contain more than 70% water. Before sharing a watermelon with your dog, make sure that you do not feed beyond his ability to digest. The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is. For instance, if you have a small breed dog, giving a small slice is enough. However, an adult Golden Retriever certainly has the ability to consume more slices. Also, make sure that you remove the seeds before feeding watermelon slices to your dog. This is because dogs find the seeds very difficult to digest; hence their consumption is likely to cause stomach upset. Moreover, the seeds can actually be harmful to your dog as the seeds can be poisonous to your dog when eaten too much. Even taking a few may cause stomach upset in some dogs. So it is best to avoid feeding the seeds to your pet. As far as offering the skin of the watermelon is concerned, you should avoid it. While the rind(外皮) contains a great number of nutrients, if not chewed properly and swallowed, it can get stuck in the stomach and cause a serious digestive problem in dogs. On the whole , while watermelon is not bad for a dogs health, feeding it in small portions without the skin and the seeds is necessary to keep digestive issues at bay.21. Which of the following isnt the reason why watermelons can be shared with the pet?A. They are rich in vitamins.B. They contain superior minerals.C. They can provide enough water.D. They can strengthen the digestive system. 【答案】：D22. What decides the amount of the watermelon you share with a pet?A. They type of a pet. B. The size of a pet.C. The ripeness of a watermelon. D. The taste of a watermelon.【答案】：B【解析】：本题【答案】主要在文章第三段。根据原文“The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is.”，决定分享给宠物西瓜量的主要因素是宠物体型的大小。23. What is the best title of the passage? A. Is it OK to Feed Watermelon to Your Pet Dog? B. Why Does Your Pet Dog Like Eating Watermelon? C. Can Watermelon Seeds Be Given to Your Pet Dog? D. Do You Know Your Pet Dog Likes Eating Watermelon? 【答案】：A【解析】：本题考察对文章整体的把握能力。全篇都是围绕第一段最后提出的问题However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog？”来进行的。 47. A. thrill B. guide C. expect D. persuade【答案】：C【解析】：expect v.期待，期望；因为是一个极其常见的话题，所以老师对于学生们的【答案】并没有很“期待”。48. A. truth B. pest C. postage D. regulation【答案】：A【解析】：to tell you the truth：实话告诉你；跟上一句联系起来理解，因为话题过于常见，所以“说老实话”，老师并不会期待太多。49. A. interesting B. exciting C. normal D. fluent【答案】：C【解析】：normal adj.正常的，常见的；在文章中，之“如果你是万能的,你最想做什么”这个话题很常见，似乎已经讨论的很多遍的样子。50. A. primly B. casually C. officially D. nervously【答案】：B51. A. partner B. overcoat C. poverty D. operator 【答案】：C【解析】：poverty n.饥饿；因为问题很常见，所以【答案】也很常见，有同学想要“消除饥饿”如果他们是万能的。52. A. fence B. turn C. noise D. rejection【答案】：B【解析】：turn n.次序，顺序；同学一个个回答问题之后，“轮”到小女孩回答这个问题了。53. A. even B. still C. otherwise D. unless【答案】：A【解析】：因为妈妈教得好，所以小女孩对“十分万能”不屑一顾，也不愿意，“甚至”是一天都不愿意。54. A. simple B. swollen C. talented D. tender【答案】：D【解析】：tender adj.温柔的，柔和的；刚好可以用来形容小女孩那种“稚气未脱”的声音。55. A. feeling B. spelling C. staring D. shocking【答案】：C【解析】：stare v.盯着看，常搭配介词at。因为小女孩的回答比较出乎大家的意料，所以同学们都停顿下来，“盯着”她。56. A. people B. personC. human D. human being【答案】：B【解析】：本题考察短语的识记。 in person：亲自；在文章中指妈妈对小女孩的教导，“万事都要考自己亲自去做，才能做好，而不是靠运气。57. A. in B. on C. at D. off 【答案】：B58. A. what B. which C. where D. that【答案】：A【解析】：本题考察疑问词的用法，本题中明显句子成分残缺，“这就是妈妈所告诉我的。”，却成分，用what.59. A. impossible B. curiousC. great D. favorable【答案】：C【解析】：本题考察对上下文的把握，因为小女孩告诉大家父母教给她的简单而又深刻的道理，因此，作为一个倾听者，我们感受到了她父母的伟大。60. A. students B. drivers C. teachers D. headmasters【答案】：C【解析】：最后结尾时再次点题“父母是最好的老师”。和开头首尾呼应。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today my topic is how 61 (improve) our spoken English！Before we get 62 (start)，I would like very much to know how important you think spoken English 63 ！This is the basic question we have to figure 64 before we solve our problems！Obviously，English is a language， 65 makes it absolutely important to speak it out！As the 66 (say) goes，you learn to swim by swimming and you learn _67_(drive) by driving. So，if you want your spoken English 68 (improve)，you have to catch every chance to speak 69 (with) worrying about losing your face or making mistakes！You should always remember and tell yourself that practice makes perfect！With a little more confidence and hard work of practice， 70 wont take you too much time to make progress in your spoken English！61.【答案】：to improve【解析】：疑问词+ to do表示“如何做，做什么”等意思。62.【答案】：started【解析】：get是连系动词，后须加adj.表状态或变化。63【答案】：is 【解析】：此题考查的感叹句的用法：How +adj.+ 主+ 谓！64.【答案】：out【解析】：本题考察短语的识记。figure out = work out 计算出，解决掉。67.【答案】：to drive 【解析】：本题考察短语的识记。learn to do sth. 学习着做某事。68.【答案】：to be improved【解析】：本题难度较大，主要考察动词不定式的被动语态。want to be done ：想要被。69.【答案】：without【解析】：本题考察对上下文的把握能力以及词性的变换能力，讲英语的时候“不要”担心丢脸。70.【答案】：it 【解析】：本题考察对句型结构的把握。take表“花费”时，固定由it作形式主语。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Dear Tom， First of all，let me apologize for writing back to you lately. The reason why I write back late is that I have been busy at lots of exams recently. Even though I didnt like exams，but I have to fix all my attention on it because it is must for us to pass those exams if we want to graduate smooth. Last time you told me you were preparing for a spoken English contest. Since how did it go？Anyhow，I wish you a good luck and a good result.By the way，my father will have a business trip to America next month. But I will ask my father to take a present to you！No matter how busy you are，please keeping in touch and let me know everything about you！ Yours， Li HuaDear Tom， First of all，let me apologize for writing back to you lately. The reason why I write back late is that I have late been busy at lots of exams recently. Even though I didnt like exams，but I have to fix all my attention on it with dont them because it is must for us to pass those exams if we want to graduate smooth. a smoothly Last time you told me you were preparing for a spoken English contest. Since how did it go? Anyhow，I Sowish you a good luck and a good result. 去掉a By the way，my father will have a business trip to America next month. But I will ask my father to take a And present to you！No matter how busy you are，please keeping in touch and let me know everything about keepyou！ Yours， Li Hua第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 从小我们受的教育就告诉我们不能撒谎，但是生活中，出于好的目的，总有不得不撒谎的时候。这样的谎言叫做“善意的谎言”，请你以“a white lie”为话题，结合生活中的实例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。注意：1.词数在100字左右。 2. 不能使用真实的姓名和学校名称。参考范文： With great importance attached to honesty, children were taught to be honest in words and honest in deeds when they were still young. However, there are occasions when we realize that telling lies seems to be the only choice. My good friend Li Hua used to be rather poor in spoken English, especially his terrible and strange pronunciation. Hardly could he make himself understood when speaking English. Feeling desperate and upset, he dared not speak English in class. Once I met him and I praised that actually his pronunciation is not that bad and he was making lots of progress already. Believing in what I said, he got greatly inspired and motivated. He spared no effort to practice speaking English, and he now can speak perfect English. Not long ago, he came across me in the street and he told me that he knew what I said was just a white lie but he appreciate it. Without it, he said, he couldnt have made such great progress.