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2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（2）及答案一、阅读理解。AVinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according to scientists, it may even the planets population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）the main ponent of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water pletely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice, wheat and maizeand the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed（油菜籽）, Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine hes already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing panies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some panies, to make a method to apply this system, he said. And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.1.What is the article mainly about? A. The worlds food supply will be increased. B. Plants better survive droughts.C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts. D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.2.It was discovered that acetate can .A. be used by farmers to replace soil B. only be produced by the ArabidopsisC. help plants survive dry conditions D. be used to improve poor soil3.What are the target plants of the experiment?A. all breeding species. B. wheat and Arabidopisis.C. rice and maize. D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.4.Jong Myong Kims experiment of trying out the method .A. can make peoples trips pleasantB. turned out a worldwide successC. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsD. appeals to many flower growing panies【文章大意】 本文属于科普类文章。醋不仅使食物味道更好，还可以用它来清洁你的窗户。研究发现醋中生长的植物，使它们更耐干旱。1.D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了醋能让植物在干旱的环境中生存，即能抗击干旱，故选D。3.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice, wheat and maizeand the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed,”可知在实验中，主要针对大米，小麦和玉米等。故选C。4.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第一句“Kimhes already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing panies to amateur gardeners”分析本句可知Kim已与对此感兴趣的花卉种植公司联系，也就是吸引这些公司。故选D。BAerial(空中的) performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her.Wrapped in a loop(圈) of red silk hung from the ceiling, Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the grounda move that is all the more daring because she has no legs.Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused.Jennifer soon learned to walkand runon her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline(蹦床) with her three older brothers. “My parents didnt treat me differently so I didnt grasp the concept that I was different. I knew I didnt have legs but that wasnt stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.”At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to themshe moved more freely without them.In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the womens gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14yearold Dominique Moceanu who peted for the US. When Moceanu and the womens team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was the tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文。Jennifer Bricker天生无腿，但在自己的努力下，她参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。1What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?AShe felt embarrassed without legs.BShe was brought up as a normal child.CShe was carried in a bucket as a baby.DShe lost her legs when she was adopted.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My parents didnt treat me differently so I didnt grasp the concept that I was different.”可知，Jennifer的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同，她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异；结合第三段的第三句“When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused.”可知，她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。据此可知，她是像正常的孩子那样被带大的，故B项正确。2Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast?AShe knew that she was different from others.BShe wanted to make allowances for her disability.CShe was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.DShe was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Jennifer loved to watch the womens gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14yearold Dominique Moceanu who peted for the US. When Moceanu and the womens team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too.”可知，Jennifer喜欢看女子体操队的表演，尤其喜爱为美国而战的14岁运动员Dominique Moceanu；在Dominique Moceanu和女子体操队获得金牌后，她决定也从事体操事业，故D项正确。3Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?ASelfrespecting.BCautious.CSensitive.DClever.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jennifer Bricker在几个月大的时候被领养，虽然天生无腿，但是她仍和其他正常孩子一样成长。在观看了奥运会的体操表演后，她决定做一名体操运动员，并获得成功。据此可以判断，她是一个自强自爱的人，故A项正确。4What is the passage mainly about?AThe sufferings of a gymnast.BThe memory of an aerial performer.CThe experiences of an adoptive family.DThe growing process of a disabled person.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Jennifer Bricker天生无腿但后来在自己的努力下参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员的故事。据此可知，本文介绍了一位残疾人的成长之路，故D项正确。二、七选五。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 2 Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best oute would be for your well-being. 4 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose everything.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。1.B 【解析】根据上句信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为和下句信任是一种冒险可知，此空填B，本句是对第一句话的进一步解释：信任是信赖某人。2.E 【解析】上句有时，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了；下句这是可以理解的，由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任某人的原因。故填E。3.A 【解析】由下句对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择可知，前一句应是学会真正信任自己，故填A。4.C 【解析】由本段最后一句在我们生活中的某些时候，我们的信任会被检验或打破可知，此处应填C，意为不要认为自己是个受害者。5.G 【解析】副词Instead表示转折。可推测这里应是看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事。故填G。三、短文改错。Boys and girls，May I have your fully attention, please? I have announcement to make.To wele our friends in the United States，the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening，February 20.As never，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing or exchange of gifts.Will everyone please to bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is wele.Thats all.Thank you.【答案】Boys and girls，May I have your attention, please? I have announcement to make.To wele our friends the United States，the Student Union going to hold a party on Saturday evening，February 20.As ，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building. will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing exchange of gifts.Will everyone please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of .Everyone is wele.Thats all.Thank you.第一处：fullyfull。考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词，故用full。第二处：announcement前加an。考查冠词。announcement表示“通告、公告”时是可数名词，且此处第一次提到，表示泛指，故应加上不定冠词；announcement的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。第三处：infrom。考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示欢迎来自美国的朋友，而不是欢迎在美国的朋友。第四处：wasis。考查时态。这里说的是从现在看将要发生的事情，不能用过去将来时，应用一般将来时。第五处：neverever。考查行文逻辑。此处表示“像之前一样，像往常一样”，故用ever。第六处：TheyIt。考查代词。此处指代前面的the party，故用It。第七处：orand。考查连词。根据句意以及下文提到的让大家准备礼品可知，此处表示并列关系而非选择关系，故用and。第八处：删除bring前的to。考查情态动词。情态动词后应用动词原形，故to多余。第九处：writingwrite。考查固定搭配。此处应用动词原形write与pack，sign并列。第十处：funsfun。考查名词。fun为不可数名词，没有复数形式。四。书面表达。读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I pulled the car into the garage and got out, just like every night for the past 16 years. The difference was that I wouldnt have a job to take in the morning. I used to be a VP in technology for a national bank until it was closed.Id put my heart and soul into my job. Not only did I work long hours, but I was on call 24 hours a day, including weekends and holidays. My kids joked that though they were the teenagers, I was the one who was glued to the cell phone and had to be told not to text at the dinner table.My wife, Michelle, went back to work full-time once my job was threatened. But our kids would be going to college our son, TJ, was a high school senior, and the girls, Sarah and Tara, were in ninth grade and I wanted to give them the education and opportunities they deserved. God, if I cant provide for my family, I asked, what good am I?A ray of light streamed through the window, as if beckoning(召唤) me. I opened the door and stepped out into our yard. The lawn, the maple tree planted when I was young and the flower beds were overrun with weeds. They needed pruning (修剪).Treasure this time. The thought came out of nowhere. But clear, clear as it could be. I shook my head. I couldnt get distracted by random thoughts. The clock was ticking. I needed to get busy finding a new job.I went up to the house. Im sorry, Dad, TJ said. I know how much your job meant to you. His concern was mirrored in the girls faces. Then Michelle added, Its going to be okay. Well get through this together. Maybe you should consider this time as a break. You deserve one.A break? Was she kidding? There was no time to rest. If anything, I needed to work even harder.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：The next morning I got up before everyone else and opened my laptop._Paragraph 2：Just a few hours here and there, the new lawn began to take shape and so did I._前文概要：我曾经是一家银行的副总裁，对工作尽心尽力，堪称工作狂，连院子里的草坪和花坛都无暇顾及。然而银行倒闭后，我失业了，我的妻子不得不重返职场，而且此时家里还有三个正在接受教育的孩子。为了更好地维持我的家庭，给孩子们提供他们应得的教育和机会，我深知自己应该再找一份新工作。虽然妻子和孩子们都在安慰我，但我却觉得自己需要更加努力地工作。Paragraph 1的开头是第二天早上，我在其他人起床之前就起来了，并打开了我的笔记本电脑，结合上文中的finding a new jobI needed to work even harder的内容可知，此处可能会涉及作者找工作的相关内容。由Paragraph 2的开头可知，该段可能还会涉及作者决定修剪草坪的内容。可能会用到的关键词有：Michelle， our yard， flower beds， a new job等。Paragraph 2的开头是到处忙活了几个小时之后，新的草坪开始成形，一个全新的我也出现了，这暗示该段可能会涉及作者从修剪草坪这样的事情中得到的收获等内容。可能会用到的关键词有：my family， concern， treasure等。
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