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Unit 5First aid.阅读理解(2015北京,A)The Boy Made It!One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone! He didnt have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt,his body temperature would get very low,which could quickly kill him.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last,Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.The next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow,Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs.Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild,Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds,he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A.He got lost.B.He broke his skis.C.He hurt his eyes.D.He caught a cold.2.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cave.3.On Tuesday,Nicholas.A.returned to his shelter safelyB.was saved by a searcherC.got stuck in the snowD.stayed where he was4.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he.A.did the right things in the dangerous situationB.watched Grylls TV program regularlyC.created some tips for survivalD.was very hard-working.语法填空(2018河南南阳一中高三实验班第一次考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people may think its ridiculous that animals should have their feelings. As a matter of fact, animals feelings are sometimes even1(warm) than we can imagine. Savanah, a one-and-a-half-year-old leopard, and Max,2dog who is just a few weeks younger, have bee the best friends in a zoo in Ohio. They get along quite well with each other and chase after each other all the time cheerfully.3Savanah was just 10 weeks old, they have been put together. From then on, their friendship has amazed a large number of 4(visit)to the zoo. Another5(move)story occurred in Turkey. Winter 6 (sweep) the Northern Hemisphere, but perhaps no one had been hit as hard by the7(freeze) temperature as five donkeys in Turkey. The unattended (无人照顾的) donkeys in a small Turkish village were covered by snow, with icicles(冰柱) 8(hang) from their bodies. Later, a rescue team found the donkeys, some of 9, however, were so frozen that they couldnt move and had to be carried away by a truck.10 being housed in a warm place, all the donkeys were “defrosted (解冻)” and still alive because of their strong determination.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.短文改错(2017河北武邑中学高三第一次调研)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day, I was invited my friend Sams home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didnt know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. He went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly. That night, we had a great fun together.书面表达(2018甘肃会宁一中高三第一次月考)假如你是兰州市的一名高中生李华,你在美国的笔友John一直梦想着来中国体验中国的传统文化。正好这段时间兰州正在举办世界园艺博览会(International Horticultural Exposition)。请你给他写一封信,邀请他来兰州欣赏园艺,顺便感受一下中国各地的风俗文化。信件包括以下要点:1.世界园艺博览会从4月29日持续到10月16日;2.可欣赏世界各地的园林艺术;3.有机会认识和结交世界各地的朋友。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear John,Im writing to invite you to Lanzhou, China. 答案精解精析.阅读理解语篇解读尼古拉斯滑雪时突遇暴风雪,独自一人迷路。之后他借助自己在电视中学到的生存知识成功自救。1.A细节理解题。由第一段可知答案。2.D细节理解题。由第四段可知答案。3.B细节理解题。由第六段可知答案为B项。4.A推理判断题。由最后一段可推断出答案为A项。.语法填空语篇解读本文介绍了动物也有自己的情感。1.warmer根据than可知应使用比较级,故答案为warmer。2.a根据前面的a one-and-a-half-year-old leopard可知此处填a,表泛指。3.Since根据后面的have been put together可知,这里是since引导的时间状语从句,故答案为Since。4.visitorsa large number of修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为visitors。5.movinganother moving story另一个感人的故事。6.was sweeping句意:冬季正席卷着北半球。根据句意可知此处用过去进行时态。7.freezingfreezing意为“极冷的,冰冻的”。8.hanging此处是with复合结构。with的宾语icicles与hang构成主动关系,故使用现在分词作宾语补足语。9.which此处是定语从句,关系代词在介词后面,指物,故使用关系代词which。10.After根据上下文可知,此处表示“被安置在一处温暖的地方后”,故填After。.短文改错The other day, I was invited to my friend Sams home for dinner. I felt a bit surprisingsurprised when I saw Bill there. It was two monthmonths since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didnt know howwhat to do. I sat down on the sofa butand began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Until then I realizerealized that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. HeI went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiledsmiling at him. He looked very happilyhappy and talked with me excitedly. That night, we had a great fun together.invite sb. to some place 邀请某人到某地。本句用的是被动语态,即sb. be invited to.,故在invited后加上to。 表示主语“感到惊讶” 时,应使用过去分词形式。数词two后需接名词复数形式。及物动词后缺宾语,故使用what。 sat down on the sofa和began to watch TV是两个并列的动作,故用and。根据语境可知文章描述过去的事情,故使用一般过去时。 句意:我走向Bill,热情地问候他 smile与句子主语构成主动关系。故使用现在分词作伴随状语。系动词look后需接形容词作表语。fun为不可数名词,前面不需要冠词。.书面表达Dear John,Im writing to invite you to Lanzhou, China.I know that you have always dreamt of experiencing Chinese culture. Here es the chance. The International Horticultural Exposition, which will last from April 29th to October 16th, will take place in Lanzhou. To wele people from all over the world, Lanzhou has done a lot of things. Now Lanzhou is just like a garden.Id like to invite you to Lanzhou on the summer vacation. You can not only enjoy the wonderful garden art across China, but also meet many friends around the world. Moreover, you can taste all kinds of delicious food. I will do what I can to make you feel at home. I am eagerly expecting your ing.Yours,Li Hua
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