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Theme parks一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。With more sunshine than Portland or Eugene，nature on the doorstep and great craft beer and coffee，Bend may just be the perfect small US city deserving a visit.And the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying.The Oxford HotelThe 59room, sevenstorey hotel became the tallest building in downtown Bend when opened in 2010.It has smart，large rooms in natural tones，fine dining at its restaurant，regular jazz concerts，and a mitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy.The McMenamins Old St.Francis School McMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions(改建的房屋)，so its no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema.The classrooms are now 19 guest rooms，each named after former teachers.My Place HotelBend，ORIn the historic district，this 63room smokefree hotel places you within a relaxing walk of Old Mill District and Les Schwab Amphitheater.It weles guests with conveniences like free inroom WiFi，laundry facilities，and a 24hour business center.Limited housekeeping and free parking are also available.The Mill Inn Bed and BreakfastBend has several chain hotels，motels and selfcatering suites，but it doesnt have many B&Bs，which makes Mill Inn a delightful discovery.The 10room，wooden hotel is a 10minute walk from downtown，and serves healthy and hearty breakfasts of freshly made frittatas，granola，fruit，yoghurt，and fryups of local bacon and sausages.1What can we infer about the Oxford Hotel?AIts rooms are relatively small.BIt is environmentally friendly.CIt is within walking distance of downtown.DIt is the tallest building in downtown Bend.2How is the McMenamins Old St.Francis School special?AIt provides affordable breakfasts.BIt is located in a historic district.CIts rooms were built in honor of teachers.DIt has its roots in an ancient school building.3In which column of a website are you likely to find this article?ATravel.BLifestyle.CFashion. DCulture.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在Bend旅游时可以选择的四个宾馆。【难句分析】McMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions (改建的房屋)，so its no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema.分析：本句为so连接的并列句，在第二个分句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to find this former Catholic schoolhouse.music venue and cinema；find后跟了一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句；dating from 1936是现在分词作后置定语。译文：McMenamins宾馆以其改建的房屋而出名，所以，这个前身为1936年的天主教校舍，如今成了人们可负担得起的宾馆、餐馆、音乐会场和电影院，这是不足为奇的。1B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“.and a mitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy”可知，该宾馆尽可能地使用天然产品和可再生能源，因此它是环保的。故选B。D项极具干扰性，但是根据“The 59room，sevenstorey hotel became the tallest building in downtown Bend when opened in 2010”只能得出它在2010年开张时是Bend市中心的最高建筑，而不能得出该宾馆现在还是Bend市中心的最高建筑。2D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“McMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions(改建的房屋)，so its no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema”可知，该宾馆是由学校改建而成的，故选D。本题考生易误选C项。但根据第三段中的“The classrooms are now 19 guest rooms，each named after former teachers”可知，宾馆的客房是以之前的学校老师的名字命名的，但由此并不能得出该宾馆的客房是为了纪念之前的老师而修建的这一结论，故可排除C项。3A考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Bend may just be the perfect small US city deserving a visit.And the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying”和下文对各个宾馆的介绍可知，本文旨在为到Bend旅游的人提供可住宿宾馆建议，应属于旅游专栏。故选A。二、单句语法填空1The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of _(amuse)答案：amusements此处表述各种各样的 “娱乐活动”，故需填入所给词的名词形式，且作此义讲时，多用复数。2Mary often does some _(translate) work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her ine.答案：translation此处应用名词作定语修饰work，说明工作的内容。do some translation work “做一些翻译工作”。3Venice is one of the great tourist _(attract) of the world.答案：attractionstourist attraction “旅游景点”；由one of可知此处应用复数形式。4My grandfather, who is famous _his kindness, helped the Smiths out of trouble.答案：forbe famous for . “因而出名”。5Food _(preserve) in the refrigerator wont go bad easily.答案：preserved句中已有谓语动词，故所给动词应用非谓语形式作定语修饰其前的名词，且两者为被动关系，故用过去分词。6_(deed) are better than words when people are in need of help.答案：Deeds由空后are可知主语应用名词复数，deed “行动”。7The Silk Road has a _(long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.答案：length由冠词a可知应填名词，length “长度”。8This painting represents the first _(settle) arriving in America.答案：settlers由设空前的“the first”和空后的“arriving”可知此处指“定居者”，且不止一人，故填settlers。9His silence seems to be an _(admit) of guilt.答案：admission此处表示“承认有罪”，且冠词an后应接名词；admission 名词，意为“允许进入；入场费；承认”。10This kind of dance _(model) after the one of that famous dancing actress.答案：is modelledbe modelled after . “根据模仿”。三、完形填空。(2018湖南省部分重点高中考前演练)Hello, Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible now. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with _2_ attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill _3_ my feelings towards you, but youre _4_ me closer and closer. Youve entered both my home and my _5_. Youre just a window for our _6_ and information. But we people arent _7_ only with the window. So we open all our _8_ for you. Is this a(n) _9_ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you _10_ me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can _11_？ Youre a poison not a slow one but a super _12_ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance _13_ its tune. Nowadays youre so _14_ that anyone can buy and make you our _15_. Youll never be bothered about our health but well _16_ be concerned about your “health”. Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a _17_ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You _18_ us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all you _19_. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations _20_， but if they did why cant we?1A.Now that BOnly ifCThough DWhen2A.praised BincreasedCfocused Ddivided3A.keep in Bbring backCapprove of Dgive up4A.drawing BpushingCforcing Dobserving5A.space BsoulCsociety Dworkplace6A.entertainment BargumentCexpansion Dstruggle7A.strict BsatisfiedCgenerous Dbusy8A.thoughts BeyesCexits Ddoors9A.disease BinspirationCroutine Dphenomenon10A.remend BinstructCmit Dadapt11A.persist BrelaxCprogress Dbalance12A.raw BambiguousCstrong Dfast13A.to BagainstCfrom Dwithin14A.affordable BvaluableCconventional Dattractive15A.addition BexpertCpanion Dinstrument16A.sometimes BalwaysCnever Dseldom17A.selfish BdishonestCresponsible Dreal18A.control BscoldCfort Dchallenge19A.friends BslavesCcolleagues Demployers20A.suffered BconnectedCsurvived Dsurfed【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问WiFi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。1C根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道WiFi帮助了自己，但是正是WiFi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2D参见上题解析。3A根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对WiFi的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；approve of“同意，赞成”；give up“放弃”。4A根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒WiFi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。force“强迫，迫使”；observe“观察”。5BWiFi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。6AWiFi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument“争论”；expansion“扩张”；struggle“斗争，奋斗”。7B根据上文的“Youre just a window for our. information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)WiFi仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。 strict“严格的”；generous“慷慨的”。8D此处表示人们将WiFi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接WiFi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版”。9A结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对WiFi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感”；routine“惯例”；phenomenon“现象”。10C如果对WiFi的情感是一种依赖的话，WiFi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？mit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。remend“推荐”；instruct“教导”；adapt“适应”。11BWiFi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持”；progress“发展、(使)进步”；balance“平衡”。12D根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成对比。raw“不熟练的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。13AWiFi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to表示“随着跳舞”。14A根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今WiFi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的”；valuable“有价值的”；conventional“传统的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。15C参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“加，添加”；panion“伴侣，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。16B毫无生命的WiFi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心WiFi的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对WiFi的在意程度。17D根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果WiFi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；responsible“负责任的”。18A根据上文作者介绍的人们对WiFi的依赖及下文中的“we even cant get rid of you”可知，人们离开了WiFi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是WiFi控制人们的方式。control“控制”；scold“责备”；fort“安慰”；challenge“挑战”。19B根据语境可知，WiFi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。20C根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有WiFi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受苦”；connect“联系”；surf“冲浪”。四、单句改错1Once the children heard that their teacher came to himself, the whole class came to lives at once._答案：liveslifee to life “活跃起来”。2He is diligent. There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University._答案：ThereIt固定句型。It is no wonder (that) . “难怪”，It is可省略，直接用no wonder。3You will need to buy tickets for the concert in the advance, because the band is very popular._答案：去掉advance前的the固定短语。in advance “提前”。4By doing so, not only I share good ideas with others but I also learn to express myself clearly._答案：only后加can当not only在句首时，句子应使用部分倒装，即not only后需使用相应的be动词/助动词/情态动词。结合句意，此处表述我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法，而且也学会了清晰地表达自我，可知应在only后加can。5Your dream will be e true sooner or later as long as you do your best._答案：去掉bee true意为“实现”，是不及物动词词组，不用于被动语态。五、短文改错It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students wont obey our parents or teachers.Personally，I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body，one cant achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result，I suggest we are given less homework or more time for outofclassroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.【答案】It is shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight .And a larger percentage sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students wont obey parents or teachers.Personally，I think we should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body，one cant achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only studies.As a result，I suggest we given less homework more time for outofclassroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.第一处：clearclearly。考查副词。此处修饰过去分词shown，要用副词clearly“清晰地”。第二处：surveyingsurveyed。考查非谓语动词。本句中的谓语动词是have，故students后应是分词作后置定语，survey与所修饰的students构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。第三处：去掉too。考查行文逻辑。句中已经有as well as表示“也”了，故句尾的too是多余的。第四处：lackslack。考查主谓一致。percentage作主语时，谓语与它所修饰的名词或指代的名词一致。此处指学生，所以谓语动词用复数。第五处：ourtheir。考查代词。42%的学生不听他们父母和老师的话。主语是42%of the students，是第三人称，故此处形容词性物主代词用their。第六处：studentstudents。考查名词单复数。we后面的名词是其同位语，所以用student的复数形式与we一致。第七处：Without后加a。考查冠词。body是可数名词，且此处泛指一个好的身体，故加冠词a。第八处：onto。考查介词。pay attention to“注意”是固定搭配，此处用的是该短语的被动形式。第九处：arebe。虚拟语气。suggest在此处表示“建议”，因此后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shoulddo”形式，且should可以省略。故此处应把are改为be。第十处：orand。考查连词。我建议我们应该少布置点作业，多些时间进行课外活动。本句是肯定句，此处不表示选择意义，而指的是并列的两个名词，表示“及”，应用and。
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