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Module 1 My First Day at Senior High一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1academic adj. 学术的 2province n. 省3website n. 网站；网址 4brilliant adj. (口语)极好的5prehension n. 理解；领悟 6previous adj. 以前的；从前的7system n. 制度；体系；系统 8teenager n. 少年9assistant n. 助手；助理 10diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书(二)表达词汇写其形1method n. 方法 2attitude n. 态度3technology n. 技术 4correction n. 改正；纠正5misunderstanding n. 误解 6disappear vi. 消失7move vi. 搬家 8cover vt. 包含(三)拓展词汇灵活用1enthusiastic adj.热心的enthusiasm n热心；热情*2.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的amazement n吃惊；惊讶amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶3information n信息；消息inform vt.告知4instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明instruct vt.指导；指示；命令instructive adj.有教育意义的5bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的bore vt.使厌烦*6.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪embarrassment n尴尬*7.behaviour n行为；举动behave v表现；表现得体8description n记述；描述describe vt.描述*9.impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的10encouragement n鼓励；激励encourage vt.鼓励；激励11fluency n流利；流畅fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地*12.disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1What amazed me most was that no one else applied for the job. It was more amazing that the manager of this department was an old friend of mine. (amaze)2Much to my embarrassment,_he asked me some embarrassing questions about my personal life, which made other guests also embarrassed.(embarrass)3Tom behaved well at the party; his good behaviour delighted his parents greatly.(behave)4What impressed the audience most was Mr Greens lecture because it was so impressive.(impress)5He was disappointed at the disappointing news, so there was a disappointed look on his face.(disappoint)话题单词积累1campus /kmps/ n校园2playground /pleIrand/ n. 操场3dormitory /dmtri/ n. 宿舍4routine /rutin/ n. 常规5curriculum /krIkjlm/ n. 课程6interval /Intv()l/ n. 间歇；间隔7activity /ktIvItI/ n. 活动8vacation /vkeI()n/ n. 假期；休假9acmodation /kmdeI()n/ n. 膳宿10education /edjkeI()n/ n. 教育11knowledge /nlId/ n. 知识；学问12petition /kmpItI()n/ n. 竞争13relationship /rIleI()nIp/ n. 关系；关联14discipline /dIsIplIn/ n. 纪律15burden /bd()n/ n. 负担16pressure /pre/ n. 压力17relaxation /rilkseI()n/ n. 放松18register /redIst/ v. 注册19attend /tend/ v. 出席；参加20participate /patIsIpeIt/ vi. 参与；参加21memorize /memraIz/ vt. 记住；记忆22board /bd/ vi. 寄宿23graduate /rdeIt/ v. 毕业24require /rIkwaI/ vt. 要求；命令25remove /rImuv/ vt. 开除26positive /pzItIv/ adj. 积极的27absent /bs()nt/ adj. 缺席的28curious /kjrIs/ adj. 好奇的29eager /i/ adj. 渴望的；热切的30optimistic /ptImIstIk/ adj. 乐观的二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.be_similar_to与相似 *2.far_from 远离；远非*3.nothing_like 一点也不像；完全不4.have_fun 玩得开心5.by_oneself 单独地；独自地*6.in_other_words 换句话说*7.look_forward_to 期待；盼望8.be_impressed_with/by 对印象深刻9.at_the_start/end_of 在开始/结束的时候10.be_divided_into 被(划)分成11.go_to_college 上大学*12.take_part_in 参加(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1We are looking_forward_to having another chance to try it again.2There is nothing_like swimming as a means of keeping fit.3How many countries took_part_in the last Olympic Games?4Far_from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free.(2017江苏高考)5The wind is so strong. In_other_words,_it is not good for you to surf in the sea today.话题短语积累1make preparations for 为做准备2make up ones mind 下定决心3adapt to 适应4be equipped with 装备5show interest in 对表现出兴趣6go in for 参加；从事；对感兴趣7build up ones body 增强体质8make progress in 在方面取得进步9make mistakes 犯错误10make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事11spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事12be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心致志于13concentrate (oneself) on 全神贯注于14ask for leave 请假15work hard at 努力学习；辛勤工作三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1that用作替代词例句Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 仿写自从引进了新的技术，今年汽车的产量是去年的两倍。After the new technique was introduced, the production of cars this year is twice as much as that_of_last_year.2否定转移例句I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 仿写我认为没有必要这么早走。I_dont_think it is necessary to leave so early.3倍数表达法例句In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.仿写我们的城市已经扩展成了一个大城市，是原来的四倍大。Our city has developed into a big one, which is four_times_as_big_as it used to be.4so引导的倒装句例句Oh really? So have I.仿写我们喜欢有很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。We like having lots of friends, so_do_those with disabilities.,话题佳句背诵1The Student Table Tennis Team of our school is looking for new members right now.(2017全国卷书面表达)我们学校的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。2A wide variety of afterclass activities will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的课外活动能够让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还能使我们得到放松。3We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment.我们应该养成制订学习计划的习惯，协调好学习和娱乐两者之间的关系。4You can join other students in playing ball games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.你可以和其他同学一起打球或游泳，那会很有趣。5The dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.上一流大学的梦想很吸引我们，我们已下定决心去实现它。四背语段语感流畅Dear Peter，Its three months since my family moved to Qingdao, Shandong Province. Now, Id like to give you a description of my new school.My new school impressed me deeply the moment I entered it. Every classroom is equipped with a puter, through which we can search for information on different websites, which is brilliant.My English teachers fluency in English amazed me. Her method of teaching is nothing like that of the previous teachers. When we make mistakes, she never makes us embarrassed. Instead, she gives us encouragement.With their enthusiasm, my loneliness disappears quickly.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua亲爱的彼得，我的家人搬家到山东省青岛市已经三个月了。现在我想向你描述一下我的新学校。我一进入新学校，它就给我留下了深刻的印象。每个教室都配备了一台电脑，通过它我们可以在不同的网站查找信息，真是棒极了。我的英语老师流利的英语使我惊讶。她的教学方式一点也不像以前老师的教学方式。当我们犯错误时，她从不会令我们尴尬，而是给我们鼓励。由于他们的热情，我的孤独感很快消失了。期待着你的回信。你的，李华第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的教材原句The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.老师们很热情、友好，教室很令人吃惊。(1)Its amazing that .令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶It amazes sb. that . What amazes sb. is that . 使某人惊讶的是(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的be amazed at/with/by . 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n. 吃惊；惊讶to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 吃惊地；惊讶地Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2015四川高考单选)小汤姆坐着吃惊地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in_amazement.听到我的话，这个女孩惊讶地看着我。语境串记It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our greater amazement, it was a disabled man who made the discovery.这是一个令人惊奇的发现，因此我们对此感到惊讶，使我们感到更惊讶的是，这是一个残疾人做出的发现。2instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明 U指导；教导教材原句Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给我们做出说明，然后我们独立完成。(1)instruct vt.命令；指示；指导instruct sb. to do sth. 命令/指导某人做某事instruct sb. in sth. 指导某人某方面的知识(2)instructive adj. 有教育意义的With my English teachers patient instruction (instruct) and help, I made great progress in my English learning.在我的英语老师耐心的指导和帮助下，我在英语学习上取得了很大进步。The letter instructed him to_report (report) to the general manager at once.那封信指示他立即向总经理报告。As scheduled, we participated in several instructive (instruct) activities.(2016天津高考书面表达)我们按计划参加了几项有教育意义的活动。名师指津instruct表示“命令”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。3. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到(重要性等)教材原句Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.新学校里的老师和教学方法给李康留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress sb.with sth.某事/某物给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人铭记某事/某物be impressed with/at/by . 对有深刻印象(2)impression n. 印象；印记leave/have/make a(n) . impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的The little boy impressed me with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。It is especially important to make a good first impression (impress) at a job interview.在工作面试的时候留下一个好的第一印象特别重要。My father impressed on/upon me the value of hard work.父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要意义。Williams was impressed (impress) with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.(20176月浙江高考)威廉姆斯对本杰明有深刻的印象，并给他两本古典绘画书带回家。4cover vt.包含，涉及；覆盖；遮盖；行走(路程)；采访，报道；占地；足以支付n.封面(底)；盖子教材原句Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。一词多义写出下列句中cover的含义Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock.(2017全国卷I)覆盖Lots of reporters were assigned to cover the Olympic events.报道The book covers many events that cannot be found in other history books.包含Our new school built last year covers an area of about 4,000 square meters.占地Do you have enough to cover all your daily expenses？足以支付During the summer camp, the children will be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day.行走(路程)cover . with .用遮盖 be coveredcover an area of . 占地面积为The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。名师指津cover采访的对象是事，后面跟表示事件的名词作宾语；而interview采访的对象是人，后面跟表示人的名词作宾语。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Before taking the medicine, youd better read the instructions (instruct) carefully on the bottle.2People who have a positive attitude towards/to life are more likely to succeed.3Then, covering (cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs. 4The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description. 5The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour (behave)6Looking people in the eye can sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed (embarrass)7Jerry informed us of the change in time and his information (inform) helped us a lot.8Tracy speaks English with fluency,_and her fluent English made her stand out among other applicants. (fluent).单句改错1It was amazed that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.amazedamazing2You should follow the instruction while operating the new machine. instructioninstructions3The embarrassing look on her face showed that she hadnt expected my arrival. embarrassingembarrassed4Anything will bee bored if you do it repeatedly.boredboring5Now it is very easy and quick to get informations from the Internet with just a puter. informationsinformation6Visitors were disappointing to find the museum closed.disappointingdisappointed.单句写作(句型转换/一句多译)1It amazed me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.To_my_amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.What_amazed_me_was_that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.2他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。He impressed_me_deeply_with his performance at the concert.(impress . with .)I was_deeply_impressed_with/at/by his performance at the concert.(be impressed with/at/by)His performance at the concert left/had/made_a_deep_impression_on_me.(impression)第二板块短语、句式突破1in other words(that is to say)换句话说经典例句In other words, a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts.换句话说，微笑是连接两人之间的桥梁并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。in a/one word总之；简言之in words 用语言；口头上keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/食言have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人争吵Word came that . 有消息传来(此时word为不可数名词)In a/one word, the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.总之，这个计划目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。Early in the morning word_came_that Mr Black had been elected president of the pany.一大早就有消息传来说布莱克先生已经当选为公司的董事长。He has broken_his_word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他已经食言很多次了，我再也不能相信他了。2look forward to期待；盼望(to是介词)高考佳句Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course.(2017全国卷)萨拉托马斯正在期盼着Alevel新课程的挑战。(1)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面接动词不定式表示目的(2)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的谓语动词与to没有任何关系I am looking forward to having (have) a picnic with my classmates again.我期待着再一次和我的同学去野餐。He stood up and looked forward to_see (see) what was going on outside.他站起来向前看，看外面发生了什么事情。The day we were looking forward to came (e) at last.我们期待的那一天终于到来了。联想发散常见的含有介词to的短语还有：be/get used tobe accustomed to习惯于devote oneself to . 致力于get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to 反对appeal to 呼吁3take part in(participate in)参加；参与教材原句I take part in all kinds of afterschool activities I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.我参加各种课外活动我踢足球、打篮球、排球、乒乓球，而且我还去戏剧俱乐部。take an active part in积极参加play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色We should take an active part in social activities during summer holidays.我们在暑假期间应积极参加社会活动。辨析比较take part in, join, join in, attend take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议等，参加者持积极态度，在活动中发挥作用 join指加入某个团体、组织等，并成为其中一员 join in指参加某些活动或比赛等，也可以用于join sb. in sth. attend主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、做礼拜、听报告等，强调的是“参加”这一动作本身，不强调参加者的作用选用以上词语填空He was eighteen years old when he joined the army.He stared at them without joining_in the conversation.This is the first time that I have_taken_part_in the great sports meeting.I hope everybody will attend the meeting on time tomorrow.4In other words, there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。three times as many girls as为倍数表达法的一种方式，其构成形式为“倍数as many/muchn.as”。倍数表达法的其他三种常见句型：(1)倍数asadj./adv.的原级as .(2)倍数adj./adv.的比较级than .(3)倍数the性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth .) of .Your brain is using twice_as_much_energy_as your heart, and it takes four_to_five_times_as_much_blood to feed it.你的大脑所用的能量是你的心脏的两倍，需要(比心脏)多四到五倍的血液去供给它。My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_as_big_as the previous one.My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_bigger_than the previous one.My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_the_size_of the previous one.我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的三倍大。名师指津上述句型中，表示“两倍”时，用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词times”来表达；句型中的倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语来代替。5I_dont_think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！本句采用了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定，转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I或we(2)主句谓语是一般现在时(3)谓语动词应是think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine, expect等I_dont_think Id like to see the movie, though it is pretty good.我认为我不会看这部电影，尽管它非常好。I_dont_believe weve met before, although I must say you do look familiar.我相信我们以前没见过面，但我必须说，你看起来的确很熟悉。名师指津否定转移结构变成反意疑问句时，视情况有不同的表达形式：(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓语应与从句保持一致。(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓语应与主句保持一致。I dont think he cares, does_he?我认为他不关心，对吗？He doesnt think it will rain, does_he?他认为不会下雨，是吗？短语、句式过关练.word短语填空1I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people in_other_words,_I was wasting my time.2In_a/one_word,_my life will be much richer and more colorful.3The old workers instruct the young workers not only in_words but in deeds.用含介词to的相关短语填空1He is an experienced driver and he is_used_to driving in all kinds of weather.2(2014江西高考单选)Anyway, were here now, so lets get_down_to some serious work.3The young doctor devoted_himself_to helping the poor and the sick.4Meanwhile, I am looking_forward_to hearing from you as soon as possible.用表示“参加”的相关词汇完成下面语段My brother 1.attended a law school after he had left middle school, where he often 2.took_part_in afterclass activities with his classmates. Yesterday he 3.joined_in a discussion as to whether they would 4.join a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.补全句子/句型转换1你想和我们一起去吗？我们要参加建校20周年校庆。Would you like to join us? We are going to take_part_in the schools 20th anniversary celebration.2我认为不是每一个人都能成功。I_dont_suppose/think everyone will be successful.3你认为事情不会顺利的，对吗？You dont suppose it will be all right, do_you?4This hospital is three times as large as that one.This hospital is three times larger_than that one.This hospital is three times the_size_of that one.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文bored， instruction， encouragement， attitude， method， at the start of， take part in， look forward to1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)在开始进入高中的时候，我对学习感到厌烦。At_the_start_of being in Senior High, I was bored with learning.在老师的指导和鼓励下，我逐渐对生活有了积极的态度。With the teachers instruction and encouragement,_I gradually developed a positive attitude towards/to life.我经常与同学们交流学习方法，并且在学业上取得了很大进步。I often exchanged learning methods with my classmates and we made great progress in our studies.同学们和我经常一起参加各种课外活动。My classmates and I often took_part_in all kinds of afterclass activities together.我期待着拥有更加丰富多彩的生活。I was looking_forward_to having a much richer and more colorful life.2升级平淡句(1)用强调句型改写句It_was_with_the_teachers_instruction_and_encouragement_that_I_gradually_developed_a_positive_attitude_towards/to_life.(2)用“so引导的倒装句”改写句My_classmates_often_took_part_in_all_kinds_of_afterclass_activities,_and_so_did_I.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but, whats more)At the start of being in Senior High, I was bored with learning. But it was with the teachers instruction and encouragement that I gradually developed a positive attitude towards/to life. I often exchanged learning methods with my classmates and we made great progress in our studies. Whats more, my classmates often took part in all kinds of afterclass activities, and so did I. I was looking forward to having a much richer and more colorful life.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.由“序数词介词which”引导的非限制性定语从句。弗兰克赫尔利，一位自信的并具有天赋的澳大利亚摄影师，了解南极洲，他被雇用来拍摄这些影像，其中大多数(照片)以前从未出版过。真题长难句Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published. (2016全国卷阅读理解D)由“代词介词which”引导的非限制性定语从句。从小学到中学，学校生活就像一部多姿多彩的电视剧，记录着我们成长中的点点滴滴。有失败、挫折时的沮丧，也有成功、进步时的喜悦。正是因为这些难忘的故事，才有了我们多彩、难忘的学校生活。“学校生活”话题是距离学生生活最近、最熟悉的话题之一，也是历年高考考查频率最高的话题。纵观历年各地高考试题，此话题在阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等题型中频繁出现。因此，应该引起我们的重视。话题与语篇考题示例(2015天津高考阅读A)University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited Items1The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal puters, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential Rooms2Students are provided with a bination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon checkin. Do not share your room door lock bination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock bination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the bination with others. The fee is 25 to change a room bination.Cooking Policy3Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after coo
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