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Unit 1 Living well一、阅读理解Dear Xiaoxue，We are looking forward to meeting you in a few weeks！Training for all students is pulsory and starts on Monday,6 Februaryall the details including what to expect are below.TrainingMonday,6 February to Friday,24 February9：00 am.3：00 pm.Building 41，Room 104Key points to highlight：On Monday,6 February，you will be given a workbook and timetable for the next 3 weeks.On Tuesday,7 February，you will be in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory and will need to wear the correct footwear.Please click_here to see what is appropriate footwear.You also need to be bare below the elbow(肘)just as you would if working in a clinical setting with fortable clothesa short sleeve top is remended.There is no face to face learning on 8,17,23 or 24 February.These days are set aside for selfdirected learning activities in your workbook.It is pulsory that you attend all sessions and pass the OSCE(clinical examination in week 3)in order to plete the curriculum.You can bring food or purchase it from one of the many shops on campus.There are several microwaves and student facilities located on campus.Department of Science，Medicine & Health Training Thursday,23 February9：30 am.12：00 pm.Building 67，McKinnon FoyerThis training is for all students studying in the Department of Science，Medicine & Health.It is an opportunity to meet other students studying Nursing as well as staff and each student will receive a wele pack and there will be activities and lots of fun!Were here to help！If you have any questions please contact the Program Coordinator Ms JoAnne Gray on (02)4221 5124 or jgrayuow.edu.au.Were looking forward to meeting you on 6 February! Kind regards，Faculty of Science，Medicine & HealthUniversity of Wollongong1When will students study by themselves?AOn 6 February.BOn 7 February.COn 8 February.DOn 18 February.2What are students supposed to do in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory?APut on hats.BWear suitable shoes.CWear long shirts.DRoll up sleeves.3Which of the following is TRUE of the key points?AYou should bring food to school.BYou had better attend all sessions.CYou will get your notebook in 3 weeks.DYou must pass the OSCE exam to finish the course.4What can we know about the training of 23 February?AYou must take part in many activities.BYou can be trained how to be a good nurse.CYou may have a chance to meet some teachers.DYou may receive a wele pack from other students.【解题导语】本文是一封信，是关于一所大学写给一名即将要入学的学生的一封信，在信中主要介绍了训练课程的要求、安排和重点事项等情况。长难句分析：Training for all students is pulsory and starts on Monday,6 Februaryall the details including what to expect are below.(第一段第二句)译文：所有学生都必须参加从二月六日星期一开始的这些训练你想知道的所有细节如下。词汇积累：pulsory adj.强制的，义务的highlight v强调appropriate adj.合适的staff n员工1C细节理解题。根据“Key points to highlight：”部分第三段“There is no face to face learning on 8,17,23 or 24 February.These days are set aside for selfdirected learning activities in your workbook.”可知，在2月8日、17日、23日和24日，这所大学没有统一安排学生学习，在这几天学生可以自习。故选C。2B细节理解题。On Tuesday, 7 February, you will be in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory and will need to wear the correct footwear.(Key points to highlight：部分第二段第一句)译文：在2月7日星期二那天，你将到临床护理实验室并需要穿合适的鞋。解题思路：根据关键句可知，学生们去临床护理实验室时需要穿上合适的鞋。故选B。3D细节理解题。It is pulsory that you attend all sessions and pass the OSCE(clinical examination in week 3)in order to plete the curriculum.(Key points to highlight：部分第四段)译文：要完成这门课程，你必须参加所有的训练课并通过客观结构化临床考试(在第三周进行的临床考试)。解题思路：根据关键句可知，学生要完成这门课程，必须通过客观结构化临床考试。故选D。4C细节理解题。根据Department of Science, Medicine & Health Training部分中的“Thursday, 23 February”和“It is an opportunity to meet other students studying Nursing as well as staff.”可知，在2月23日那天的训练中，学生们有机会见到这所大学的一些老师。故选C。二、单句语法填空1She adapted herself quickly _ the climate there.答案：toadapt . to . “使适应”。2After the meeting, the manager asked him to explain his _ (absent)答案：absence absence “缺席；不在”；absent “不在的；缺席的”。由空前的his可知应填名词absence。3Is there any sound more _ (annoy) than the whine of a mosquito?答案：annoyingannoying “恼人的；烦人的；使人不高兴的”，常用来描述事物的特性；annoyed “感到恼火的；觉得生气的”，常描述人的心理状态。此处指声音的特点“令人心烦”可知应填annoying。4Id like to congratulate you _ your wonderful performance.答案：oncongratulate sb. on sth. “就向某人表示祝贺”。5The survey _ (conduct) by the pany shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.答案：conductedconduct与主语survey 之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词conducted充当其后置定语。6All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are _ (access) to the disabled.答案：accessible be accessible to “可接近/可靠近/可使用的”。7The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if _ (adapt) for television, would be a hit.答案：adaptedadapt “适应；改编”。所给动词与其逻辑主语story之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。8My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be _ (benefit) to his health.答案：beneficial be beneficial to . “对有益”。9Without his _ (encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.答案：encouragement此处用名词encouragement “鼓励”作介词without的宾语。10_ (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.答案：Ambition句中缺主语，故应填名词ambition充当主语。且作“雄心，野心”讲时，为不可数名词。三、完形填空。(2018河北衡水中学高三下学期模拟考试)It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will _1_ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and _2_ to climb further.With a broad _3_，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was _4_ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could _5_ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of _6_ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the _7_ money.After a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for acmodation.This time I was more or less _8_ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said，“This is all I have.”A year went by and I had moved to a(n) _9_ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didnt _10_ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said，“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my _11_ state.”“With your kind help I am now able to _12_ on my legs without support.I was operated _13_.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable _14_.”I dont _15_ remember if I gave him my phone number._16_，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and would continue to help people _17_ in the future.I dont know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were _18_ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) _19_small or big._20_ a lifechanged event of my life.1A.send BbreakCbring Dturn2A.struggling BsubstitutingCplaying Dwalking3A.look BsmileCview Dwhisper4A.finding BraisingCseeking Dearning5A.pretend BintendCattend Dtend6A.interests BmindsCworries Ddoubts7A.remaining BleftChiding Dforgotten8A.informed BpreparedCconvinced Doutspoken9A.new BoldCsystematic Dbad10A.remind BrecognizeCreplace Drepeat11A.excited BmessedCdisabled Dstressed12A.live BbaseCfocus Dstand13A.successfully BsurprisinglyChopefully Dnaturally14A.reason BpromiseCcharacter Djob15A.also BevenCalready Donly16A.Therefore BOtherwiseCHowever DMeanwhile17A.in need Bin placeCin favor Din advance18A.bringing BputtingCrunning Dpulling19A.behavior BcaseCaccident Dopportunity20A.Strangely BTrulyCGenerally DOriginally【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一次无意间的帮助改变了一位瘫痪者的一生。这件事也改变了作者的人生，让他决定继续帮助那些有困难的人。1D考查动词短语辨析。此处指作者从未想过一个小小的帮助最后竟成为他曾做过的最令自己满意的一件事。四个选项都能与out组成固定短语。turn out意为“结果是，最后成为”，符合语境。send out意为“发出”；break out意为“爆发”；bring out意为“生产，出版”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。2A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“paralyzed (瘫痪)”可知，他瘫痪了，所以此处应指他努力往前爬。A项意为“努力，挣扎”，符合语境。B项意为“替换”；C项意为“玩”；D项意为“走”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。3B考查名词辨析。根据前面的“broad”可知，此处应指他咧嘴微笑着。B项意为“微笑”，符合语境。A项意为“表情”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“耳语”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。4B考查动词辨析。根据上句中的“help him with some money”可知，此处应指他在筹集手术资金。B项意为“筹集”，符合语境。A项意为“找到”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“挣得”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。5C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应指如果手术成功了，他就能参加能让他得到一份工作的培训。C项意为“参加”，符合语境。A项意为“假装”；B项意为“打算”；D项意为“往往会”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。6D考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“even asked him to show his legs”可知，作者要求看看他的腿，所以对他所说的话应该是充满了怀疑。D项意为“怀疑”，符合语境。A项意为“兴趣”；B项意为“思想”；C项意为“担心”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。7A考查形容词辨析。此处指作者把手上剩余的钱都给了他。A项意为“剩余的”，符合语境。B项意为“剩下的”，不作前置定语；C项意为“隐藏的”；D项意为“被遗忘的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。8C考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“he was not cheating me”和下句中的“gave him some”可知，作者给了他一些钱，有几分确信他并没有骗自己。C项意为“确信的，信服的”，符合语境。A项意为“见多识广的”；B项意为“准备好的”；D项意为“坦率的，直言不讳的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。9A考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“moved to”及下文作者接到一个陌生电话可知，作者搬到了一个新地方。A项意为“新的”，符合语境。B项意为“旧的”；C项意为“系统化的”；D项意为“坏的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。10B考查动词辨析。根据本句中的转折连词“but”及下文中的“you recognize me not by my name”可知，打电话的人报出了自己的名字，但作者并没有认出他来。B项意为“认出”，符合语境。A项意为“提醒”；C项意为“代替”；D项意为“重复”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。11C考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Then he said he was the very paralyzed person”可知，作者不是通过他的名字而是通过他瘫痪的情况认出了他。C项意为“残疾的”，符合语境。A项意为“兴奋的”；B项意为“混乱的”；D项意为“有压力的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。12D考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“without support”可知，此处指他不需要支架就可以自己站起来。D项意为“站立，站起来”，符合语境。live意为“居住”；base意为“基于”；focus意为“关注”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。13A考查副词辨析。根据上一句可知，他现在能够站起来，所以手术成功了。A项意为“成功地”，符合语境。B项意为“令人惊奇地”；C项意为“有希望地”；D项意为“自然地”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。14D考查名词辨析。根据常识及上文中提到的“guaranteeing him a job”可推断出，他结婚了，还有了一份稳定的工作。D项意为“工作”，符合语境。A项意为“理由”；B项意为“允诺”；C项意为“性格”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。15B考查副词辨析。根据语境及上文中的“A year went by”可知，此处指作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码。B项意为“甚至”，符合语境。故答案选B。16C考查副词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码，但是他接下来说的话却令人感动。C项意为“然而”，表示转折，符合语境。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“否则”；D项意为“与此同时”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。17A考查短语辨析。根据语境可知，这位曾经瘫痪的人想将钱还给作者，这样作者就不会感觉到自己被骗从而以后可以放心去帮助那些有困难的人。A项意为“在危难中的”，符合语境。B项意为“在适当的位置”；C项不是短语；D项意为“提前”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。18C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指眼泪流过作者的脸庞。四个选项都能与down组成短语。run down意为“往下流”，符合语境。bring down意为“降低，打倒”；put down意为“镇压，记下”；pull down意为“拉下来，摧毁”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。19D考查名词辨析。根据语境及本句中的“small or big”可知，此处表示只要有机会，无论大小，作者都会继续帮助他人。D项意为“机会”，符合语境。A项意为“行为”； B项意为“事例”；C项意为“事故”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。20B考查副词辨析。根据全文内容以及第一段第一句可知，此处与第一句相呼应，指的是这的确是改变了作者一生的事情。B项意为“确实，的确”，符合语境。A项意为“奇怪地”；C项意为“大体上地”；D项意为“起初”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。四、单句改错1I was out of the breath after running 1,600 metres._答案：去掉theout of breath “上气不接下气”。2You dont want to be made fun and neither do others._答案：fun后加ofmake fun of “取笑”。3The scientist as well as his assistants were doing an experiment in the lab then._答案：werewas当主语后面接由as well as构成的词组时，谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定。4English is so difficult for him to learn._答案：sotootooadj.(for sb.)to do . “(对某人来说)太而不能”。5We offer our congratulation to you on your winning the prize._答案：congratulationcongratulationscongratulation“祝贺”，常用复数形式。五、七选五(2018潍坊市高考模拟考试) ing facetoface with your inadequacies can be painful，to say the least.It challenges the way that you believe people see you and even makes you question yourself._1_.But handling negative feedback properly will not only make you look wellbehaved，but it could eventually help you grow as a person.Heres how to do it.Be objective about criticism(批评)Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other persons opinion，take a step back and look at it allsidedly._2_，dont immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you，but rather，take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate._3_.Be open to the idea of change_4_.And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance(认知失调)” that can prevent us from changing even when thats what we need most.“People have a view of themselves or the world that they only seek to confirm，not adjust or change，” Dr.Benn，a psychologist explains.“They may ignore criticism because they wish to avoid having to change，or because it makes them feel bad，or because they feel it is not helpful.”Ask questionsIf youre open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement, you will likely need more information.The initial moment you hear the criticism may not be the best time to ask for more details.Your emotions will be riding high，and you may not be particularly willing to accept extra information._5_.“Engage with the person who criticized you，asking what you can do differently or how you can do better，” says Dr.Benn.Even if you dont agree with their advice，thank them and promise to consider it.AWhen you cant hear clearlyBMost of us are pretty stubbornCNext time you get a bad reviewDBut its best to avoid getting into an argumentEYour immediate reaction may be to defend yourselfFGive yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate itGHowever，when you feel ready，it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面告诉我们，当面对质疑或者批评的时候，我们应该怎么做。难句分析：Even if you dont agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it.(最后一段最后一句)译文：即使你不同意他们的建议，但仍然要感谢他们并且承诺会考虑他们的建议。词汇积累：inadequacy n不足springboard n基础，出发点to say the least退一步说，至少可以这么说1EIt challenges the way that you believe people see you and even makes you question yourself.(第一段第二句)译文：这质疑了你认为别人看待你的方式，甚至会让你开始怀疑自己。解题思路：根据关键句及语境可知，当别人质疑你的时候，你的第一反应肯定是要保护自己(defend yourself)。故选E。2C根据“Be objective about criticism(批评)”及空格后的“dont immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather.”可知，下次当你收到不好的评论时，不要立即让你的情感占了上风。故选C。3F根据上文可知，你要花时间去仔细想想这些批评是否都是正确的。F项“给你自己一个机会去真正接收并评估这些信息”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。4BAnd it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance(认知失调)” that can prevent us from changing even when thats what we need most.(第三段第二句)译文：这可能是由于一个叫做认知失调的观念阻止我们去改变甚至是当我们最需要改变事情的时候。解题思路：根据关键句可知，B项“我们中的大多数人都相当固执”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选B。5G上文提到当你最初听到批评的声音，你的情绪会很激动，不太愿意接受更多的批评；下文提到你要尽力去理解批评你的人，问对方你还能做什么或怎么能做得更好。由此可知，此处应用一个表转折的句子承上启下。故选G。
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