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Unit 1 Lifestyles (一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1questionnaire n问卷；调查表2lifestyle n. 生活方式3couch n. 长沙发，睡椅4document n. 公文，文件5studio n. 演播室；工作室6social adj. 社交的；社会的7minus adj. 零下，负8dial vt. 拨(电话号码)9presentation n. 表演；展示10accountant n纵联1 会计，会计师 11forecast n. 预报；预测.重点单词写其形1matter vi.纵联2 要紧，有重大关系2partner n. 合作者，搭档3peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的4suppose vt. 认为，猜想5plain vi. 抱怨；投诉6switch vt. 转换，转变7portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的8remote adj. 遥远的9alarm n. 警报，警告器10urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的11midnight n. 午夜，半夜12bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 13pressure n. 压力14reduce vt. 减少；降低15stand vt.纵联3 忍耐，忍受16graduate vi. 毕业17support vt.&n.纵联4 支持；支撑18design n&vt. 设计19solve vt. 解决；解答20crowded adj. 拥挤的21otherwise adv. 否则；另外22classical adj. 古典的23diet n. 饮食；节食.拓展单词通其变1relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的relax vt.&vi.放松relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的2stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的pressure n压力(同义词)3suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n痛苦，苦难sufferer n受苦者，受难者；患者4organise vt.组织organisation n组织organiser n组织者5formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的6prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n喜好；偏爱7volunteer n志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的8challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的纵联1.广交后缀“ant”朋友accountant n会计 assistant n助手informant n消息提供者 inhabitant n居民participant n参与者 servant n仆人纵联2.好“事”多磨incident事件 matter事件，问题business生意，事情 affair事务，私事issue问题，事情 event事件，大事sports event体育赛事纵联3.学会“容忍(忍受)”bear toleratestand put up with纵联4.“支持，拥护”家族advocate vt.提倡；拥护 back vt.支持support vt.支持，帮助 stand by/for 支持in favour of支持，赞同单元话题生活方式子话题1饮食dessert n甜点cuisine n饭菜leftover n剩饭菜 sauce n酱油；调味汁junk food垃圾食品 cafeteria n自助餐厅recipe n食谱 dish n盘；一盘食物子话题2疾病AIDS n艾滋病 depression n抑郁症allergic adj.过敏的 infective disease传染病symptom n症状 prescription n处方ward n病房 unhealthy adj.不健康的子话题3保健enjoyable adj.快乐的 physical adj.身体的mental adj.精神的 free medical service公费医疗take ones blood pressure 量血压suffer from obesity 饱受肥胖之苦live a lowcarbon life 过低碳生活enjoy a harmonious life 享受和谐的生活keep healthy both physically and mentally保持身心健康feel relaxed and energetic 感到放松和精力充沛学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读七选五)Your quality of sleep improves. Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a (peace) sleep when you are very excited.You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely (stick) to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：relaxing，另一个同根形容词是relaxed，常见v.ing形式的形容词常用来修饰物，v.ed形式的形容词常用来修饰人用所给词的适当形式填空：peaceful写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：饮食处应填：to_stick，空处所在主句应翻译为你将在一整天更可能坚持健康的食物选择2(2018江苏高考阅读D)Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due the constant demands of social media”She said：“Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school.But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.”写出加彩词在此处的汉语意思：生活方式处应填介词：to，构成短语due_to，意为因为，由于，其同义短语有because_of,_thanks_to,_on_account_of等写出加彩词块的汉语意思：社交媒体写出加彩词在本单元的同义词：stress，加黑词所在句中what用来引导主语从句，且在从句中充当主语高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)至于我，我更喜欢跳绳，因为它具有挑战性，增强了我身体的柔韧性。(prefer)As_for_me,_I_prefer_rope_skipping_because_its_challenging,_enhancing_the_flexibility_of_my_body.2(2018浙江高考书面表达)做一名志愿者对我来说是一个学习解决问题和丰富我的生活经验的好机会。(volunteer, solve)Being_a_volunteer_is_a_good_opportunity_for_me_to_learn_to_solve_some_problems_and_enrich_my_life_experience.3(2017全国卷书面表达)打乒乓球可以使我们放松，我们的校队组织了许多比赛来支持它。(organise, support)Playing_table_tennis_can_make_us_relaxed_and_our_school_team_organised_many_matches_to_support_it.(二)课堂重点释疑1matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病记牢(1)It doesnt matter.没关系。It matters/doesnt matter (to sb.)主语从句(对某人来说)有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)a matter of . 一个的问题as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上to make matters worsewhats worse 更糟糕的是练通单句语法填空Does it matter a great deal to her whether they e or not?Is the global warming a matter of life and death to mankind?完成句子I got up late today. To_make_matters_worse,_I got stuck in a traffic jam.今天我起床晚了。更糟糕的是，我还遇到了交通堵塞。As_a_matter_of_fact, nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)事实上，排名也有一定的缺陷。As_a_matter_of_fact,_the_ratings_also_have_their_defects_to_some_extent.2suppose v理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想记牢(1)suppose/supposing (that)假定/假如(2)be supposed to do . 应该做某事be supposed to have done .should have done .ought to have done . 本应该做某事(实际未做)be supposed to be . 被认为是练通单句语法填空Suppose/Supposing (suppose) youve made some progress, you should not be proud.Wearing something new is supposed to_represent (represent) success and hope in the brides new life and in her marriage.You are late again.You are supposed to have_arrived (arrive) here five minutes earlier.一句多译你本应该昨天就把作业交上的。You were_supposed_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday. (be supposed to)You should_have_handed_in your homework yesterday. (should)You ought_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday. (ought to)用准suppose/supposing (that)及assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。写美(2018天津高考书面表达)你多次参加过类似的活动。因此，我认为应该胜任这个职位。You_have_participated_in_similar_activities_several_times._Consequently,_I_think_you_are_supposed_to_be_qualified_for_the_position.3plain vi.抱怨；投诉记牢(1)plain that .抱怨plain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事plain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事(2)plaint n. 抱怨，投诉make a plaint against/about 投诉练通单句语法填空/完成句子The American couple plained about/of the high cost of visiting Europe.The police received several plaints_(plain) about the noise from our party.Id like to make_a_plaint_about the noise upstairs.我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。写美(2015江苏高考书面表达)我们应该严格自愿地遵守交通规则，在红灯时停车，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。We_should_strictly_and_voluntarily_follow_traffic_rules,_stopping_at_the_red_light_rather_than_plaining_about_traffic_jams.4prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿记牢(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事(2)prefer doing . to doing .prefer to do . rather than do .would do . rather than do .would rather do . than do . 宁愿做而不愿做(3)preference n. 喜爱，偏爱have a preference for . 偏爱练通单句语法填空I prefer exercising/to_exercise (exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city.A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefer to do .rather than do .)She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(would rather do . than do .)She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(would do . rather than do .)用准(1)preferlike better, 因此不能和比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred, preferred。写美(2017北京高考书面表达)就我个人而言，我更喜欢“长江之旅”，长江是中国最长的河，也是中华文明的母亲河之一。Personally,_I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_in_China_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.5stand vt.忍耐，忍受；承受 n看台；货摊；立场辨清写出下列句中stand的含义The shop was crowded with display stands and boxes.货摊The young girl wont stand the stress much longer.承受In the stands, his friends and family came to watch his last game.看台When he couldnt stand it any longer, he rose abruptly to his feet.忍受记牢wont/couldnt stand/tolerate/bear sb. doing something绝不容忍某人做某事stand by 支持；旁观stand aside 站到一边stand on ones feet 站起来；自食其力stand up 站起来stand for 代表stand out 突出；坚持练通介、副词填空In China, the Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.Stand aside and let the ambulance pass first!Good Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen!After several rounds of petition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.The old man could hardly stand on his feet in the strong storm. 完成句子She wont_tolerate/bear/stand_her_son_making the same mistakes in the physics test next time.她不会容忍她儿子下次在物理考试中犯同样的错误。写美(2018全国卷书面表过)中国的父母是不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗的。Chinese_parents_wont_stand_their_children_knocking_bowls_with_chopsticks_when_having_dinner.6support vt.& n支持；支撑记牢(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人support a (ones) family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)e to ones support 来支持某人with ones support 在某人的支持下in support of 支持；拥护(3)supporter n. 支持者；拥护者练通单句语法填空We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.With the support of the Chinese government, many patients in poor areas can afford to go to hospital.Enthusiastic supporters (support) of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.句型转换Some experts have spoken to support the ban of drunk driving.Some experts have spoken in support of the ban of drunk driving.完成句子The boy had to leave school to support_his_family after his father died.父亲去世后，男孩不得不辍学养家糊口。写美(2018北京高考书面表达)无论你选择哪所大学，我都会支持你的决定。Whichever_university_you_choose,_Ill_support_your_decision.7design vt.& n设计；安排；图案；意图；计划记牢(1)design sb. to do sth.打算让某人从事某事be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用来做某事(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地练通单句语法填空A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our municative ability.The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.On second thoughts, I have designed her to_take (take) the job.完成句子She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether this was by_accident_or_by_design.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。写美(2018天津高考书面表达)比赛的目的是帮助你提高你的创造性潜力。The_petition_is_designed_to_help_you_improve_your_creative_potential.联想表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地：by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地：by chance by accident accidentally8suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)vt.遭受，蒙受，经历记牢(1)suffer from遭受之苦；患病suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat . 遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等(2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭受练通完成句子Reading fiction helps those who do not suffer_from_loneliness to understand lonely people.阅读小说可以帮助那些不受孤独之苦的人理解孤独的人。If that were true, both panies would suffer_great_loss. 如果那是真的，双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。Many of his novels have described the_sufferings_of_his_race. 他在很多小说中描述了他的种族所遭受的种种苦难。写美(2017江苏高考书面表达)如图所示，由于某种原因，2016年中国电影的票房收入有所下降。As_is_indicated_in_the_graph,_the_boxoffice_ine_of_Chinese_films_suffered_from_a_decline_in_2016_for_some_reason.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise (否则) we will lay behind other nations.2There was a big storm after midnight (半夜) and the rain poured down.3She had to change her lifestyle (生活方式) and eating habits.4Moving to a new house is a very stressful (充满压力的) experience.5Jack has been to a remote (偏远的) village to do some voluntary work for two months.6The volunteers (志愿者) made a suggestion to people present at the meeting that we should take some measures to protect wildlife.7The documents have been typed into a portable (手提的) puter.8My husband loves an exciting life while I enjoy a more peaceful (平静的) one.9Getting a visa isnt as simple as you might suppose (认为). 10She needs a high ine to support (供养) such a large family.单句语法填空1Some people have to lead stressful (stress) lifestyles out of necessity.2Reese is actively involved in childrens and womens advocacy organisations (organise)3Having_suffered (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.4In support of his sister, he sold his only house to pay the school fee.5The programme is designed to_help (help) people who have been out of work for a long time.6It doesnt matter to me whether to go by ship or by train.7All his workmates suppose him to_be (be) an expert in this field.8My dad prefers me not to_swim (swim) in that river because its too dangerous.9I cant stand people plaining (plain) around me when Im working.10Mary enjoyed herself, peting and chatting with her father, and felt relaxed (relax) in the open air.单句改错1I cant stand work with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works. workworking2Traveling can broaden our view and make us feel relaxing after a long period of studying or working. relaxingrelaxed3It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. 去掉第一个from4John plained the bookseller that there were several pages missing in the dictionary. plained后加to5I cant say which wine is best its the matter of personal taste. thea6Supposed we cant solve the problem, what shall we do next？SupposedSuppose/Supposing7Many children prefer to playing games on the puter rather than play outside. playingplay8All the people in the world hope to live a peacefully life. peacefullypeaceful9I dont know whether they did it by accident or on design. onby.完成句子1The meeting is very important, so you are_supposed_to_arrive_there_on_time.会议很重要，所以你应该准时到达那里。2It_doesnt_matter whether the present is expensive or not. What_really_matters is whether it es from your inner heart.礼物贵不贵不重要，真正重要的是它是否来自你的内心。3He made some experiments in_support_of_his_own_views.他做了一些实验来支持自己的观点。4You are likely to suffer_from_bad_health if you keep smoking.如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。5She is the sort of person who stands_out_in_a_crowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。 (一)课前自主学习1switch_on/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道， 转变2take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起3be_filled_with 充满着4suffer_from 忍受，遭受5get_changed 串记1 换衣服，更衣6take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事7play_a_role/part_in 在中起作用8at_the_moment 此刻，目前9over_the_years 数年间10make_sure 弄清，查明11as_a_result 串记2 结果12e_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13look_forward_to 串记3 盼望，期望14as_well_as 除之外还；和15make_a_difference 有影响；起作用16go_off (铃、爆竹等)响同根短语串记串记1.“get过去分词”常考短语大全get dressed穿好衣服 get changed换衣服，更衣get lost迷路 get arrested被捕get married结婚 get promoted升职get engaged订婚 get broken弄坏get drunk喝醉 get divorced离婚串记2.“结果”短语种种表达as a result as a result ofin consequence as a consequence串记3.“盼望，期待”短语集汇hope for/to do long for/to dolook forward to be eager forbe dying for/to do desire to do1do some exercise锻炼2make money 挣钱3turn on the television 打开电视4be ready for the next days work 为第二天的工作做准备5go to the gym 去健身房6work for a French pany 为一家法国公司工作7drive to the countryside for a weekend break 开车去乡下度周末1What kind of lifestyles do_you_think the men in the pictures have?你认为图中的人有什么样的生活方式？2I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身带着手提电视，坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。3I am always the_first_person_to_get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。4Usually, its so_crowded_that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。5We dont have the_same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块与句式1(2018全国卷阅读七选五)Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？(用本单元短语替换加黑部分)thats_filled_with2(2015重庆高考阅读C)The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语) switch_off3(2012浙江高考阅读A)As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁移) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops.They cant go any higher.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇) take_up高考采撷(二)写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)我们的排球队如此优秀，以至于在全国中学排球比赛中两次获得冠军。(so . that .)Our_volleyball_team_was_so_excellent_that_it_won_the_championship_twice_in_national_middle_school_volleyball_matches.2(2017北京高考书面表达)“长江之行”和“泰山之旅”这两条线路，你认为哪条是我最好的选择？ (do you think)Of_the_two_routes_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_which_do_you_think_is_the_best_choice_for_me?(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；(电灯)熄灭，(电)中断，停止运行；(质量)下降；发生，进行辨清写出下列句中go off的含义As the water came in the windows, all the lights went off.(灯)熄灭Dont go off without saying goodbye.离开Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. (食物等)变质The guard loosened the dogs when the burglar alarm went off.(铃)响The bomb was set to go off in three hours. 爆炸The meeting went off well without any emergency.发生，进行记牢go against违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go over 复习；仔细检查go after 追逐；追求go through 经历；检查；完成；(法案等)通过go out 出去；(灯)熄灭练通用go的相关短语填空If you go_against nature, it will punish you.They were always ready to go_through fire and water for their motherland.I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went_out/off.Being a winner doesnt mean youll always get everything you want, but it does mean youll go_after your goals in ways that are reliable.写美(2014四川高考书面表达)我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了所有的语言点。Our_teacher_chose_many_important_exercises_for_us,_and_I_went_over_the_language_points_at_the_same_time.2take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)辨清写出下列句中take up的含义Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ 接受He took up the telephone and called his mother. 拿起We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up. 占据Let me sum up last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson. 继续After he retired from office, my father took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.开始从事记牢take away拿走；夺走take down 写下，记下；拆卸take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on 接纳；雇佣；呈现；承担take over 夺取；接替；接管练通介、副词填空You have to learn to take down the key points even though you dont take them in.When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him.Some people believe that smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.He witnessed to having seen the man take away the case. In the past few years, the village has taken on a new look.写美(2018全国卷书面表达)众所周知，学习占据了我们大部分的时间，所以我们有必要做运动。As_is_known_to_all,_study_takes_up_most_of_our_time,_so_its_necessary_for_us_to_do_sports.3e up with 提出；想出；赶上记牢e up被提出；走近；上来；发芽e about 发生e on 来吧；赶快；进行e out 出版；出来；出现；结果是e to 苏醒；总计；达到e across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解when it es to . 当谈到时练通介、副词填空In order to prevent this case ing about again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.When it es to students surfing the Internet, some people think s
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