2019届高三英语9月摸底考试试题含解析.doc

2019届高三英语9月摸底考试试题含解析第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do first?Cash some checks. B. Open a savings account. C. Get travelers checks.2. What kind of gloves does the man like?A. The black cotton ones. B. The brown leather ones. C. The white woolen ones.3. How will the woman go to Chicago?A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the garden. B. At the museum. C. In front of the library.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a supermarket. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is making the telephone call?A. Sally. B. Dave. C. Jim.7. What will the man do later?A. Call back. B. Get some paint. C. Go to a bar.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the matter with the woman?A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. Her chest hurts.9. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Stay in hospital. B. Try a special diet. C. Take some medicine.听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man plain?A. His money was stolen. B. The machine doesnt work. C. There is no coffee left.11. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Reporting to the Student Center.B. Waiting for an hour.C. Going to a restaurant.12. Why do the speakers decide to go to the library?A. To get some coffee. B. To prepare for a test. C. To look for the mans money.听第九段材料，回答13至16题。13. Whom will the man have lunch with tomorrow?A. Mr. Taylor. B. Mr. Carter. C. Mr. Wales.14. When will the man have the board meeting?A. At 8:45 am. B. At 9:45 am. C. At 4:00 pm.15. Why does the man go to Bristol?A. To visit a store. B. To get some designs. C. To deal with some local problems.16. What will the man do on Saturday evening?A. Have a chat with Mr. Right. B. Make work plans. C. Meet his friends.听第十段材料，回答17至20题。17. What is the man?A. A host. B. A professor. C. A policeman.18. How man drug users went to treatment centers last year?A. About 400,000. B. About 300,000. C. About 100,000.19. What do the young drug users have in mon?A. Most of them live in cities. B. They dont behave themselves at school.C. They often feel nervous when they see the police.20. What do we know about the drug users in Britain?A. About 75% of them are men.B. They often attack people around.C. About 2.5% of them steal money.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Beloit Summer LanguageIf youre serious about learning a language, e to one of the nations finest language summer camp programs, the Center for Language Studies (CLS) at beautiful Beloit College in Wisconsin. CLS is a four-or eight-week language program in Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, or Russian that is open to high school students and people who are studying or working at college.Phone: 608-363-2500Email: admissbeloit.eduWebsite: s:/.beloit.eduGeorgetown University: Summer Medical ProgramIf youre a teen thinking about learning medicine in college, explore the medical summer camp program offered at Georgetown University. In this 20-day course, you will get a brief idea of the first-year medical school curriculum. The course includes lectures, laboratory work and fieldwork.Phone: 202-687-7087Email: highschoolgeorgetown.eduWebsite: scs.georgetown.eduBard College at Simons Rock Young Writers WorkshopIn the summer of 1983, Bard College at Simons Rock began offering a three-week writing workshop for high school students. Each year 84 academically motivated students are chosen to participate in the Simons Rock program. Former participants have gone on to such colleges as Bard, Harvard, Princeton, Yale and so on.Phone: 413-528-7231Email: jamiehsimons-rock.eduWebsite: s:/simons-rock.eduArt: Summer at PennEach summer, the University of Pennsylvanias School of Design offers an unparalleled four-week summer art program for artistically gifted high school students. This pre-college art program in Philadelphia prepares you for the college admissions process as you experience university life. Courses are held within the School of Designs fine art studios and you can develop your technical skills and expand your styles of creative expression.Phone: 610-265-9401Email: imaginejkcp.Website: .jkcp.1. Which program accepts college students?A. Bard College at Simons Rock Young Writers WorkshopB. Georgetown University: Summer Medical ProgramC. Beloit Summer LanguageD. Art: Summer at Penn2. If you want to improve your writing skill, you can send an email to_.A. admissbeloit.edu B. imaginejkcp.C. jamiehsimons-rock.edu D. highschoolgeorgetown.edu3. How can you learn more information about the art program?A. By visiting scs.georgetown.edu B. By visiting s:/simons-rock.eduC. By visiting s:/.beloit.edu D. By visiting .jkcp.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】 本文属于广告类文章。在本文中主要介绍了四种课程班及其它们联系方式。【名师点睛】细节的理解文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达 。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。 （4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。 1. C1.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据“Beloit Summer Language”下面的第二段中的“summer camp programs, the Center for Language Studies (CLS) at beautiful Beloit College in Wisconsinthat is open to high school students and people who are studying or working at college.”根据句意可知这个项目是对中学生和在校大学生开放的。【推理关系】题干Which program accepts college students?文章内容hat is open to high school students and people who are studying or working at college【答案】Beloit College in Wisconsinthat is open to People who are studying or working at collegeC选项Beloit Summer Language2. C细节理解题。根据 “Bard College at Simons Rock began offering a three-week writing workshop for high school students.”下面的地址“Email: jamiehsimons-rock.edu”可知，如果想要提高写作技能，可以发邮件到jamiehsimons-rock.edu，故选C。3. D细节理解题。根据“Art: Summer at Penn”下面的一段中的“ Website: .jkcp.”可知如果想了解更多的关于艺术项目的信息要去访问D. By visiting .jkcp.故D符合题意。BAt an outdoor restaurant, a cockroach(蟑螂) flew in and landed on a woman. She started screaming out of fear；with a panic stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping , with both her hands desperately trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her reaction was spreading, as everyone in her group also got into a panic. The woman finally managed to flick the cockroach away but it landed on a man in the group who continued the drama. In the relay of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon a waitress who had rushed to their rescue.The waitress stood firm, calmed herself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on her blouse. When she was confident enough, she grabbed it and threw it out of the restaurant.Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I started wondering: was the cockroach responsible for their funny behavior? If so, then why was the waitress not disturbed? She handled the situation to near perfection, without panic.It was not the cockroach, but the inability of the customers to handle the disturbance caused by the cockroach that disturbed them. I realized that its not the shouting of my children or my boss or my wife that disturbs me, but my inability to handle the disturbances caused by their shouting.Its not the traffic jams on the road that disturb me, but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jam. More than the problem, its my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.I understood. I should not react in life. I should always respond. The customers reacted, whereas the waitress responded. Reactions are always instinctive(本能的), while responses tend to be well thought out.4. What happened in the outdoor restaurant?A. A cockroach was found in a womans food and then a man found the same problem.B. A cockroach appearing in the restaurant caused a state of panic among the customers.C. A cockroach rushed the waitress into apologizing to the customers.D. A woman and a man were trying to rescue the waitress from the cockroach.5. According to the passage, if you ran into a traffic jam, you might as well_.A. plain your delay B. feel upset and annoyedC. relax yourself by listening to music D. expect someone to clear the road right away6. Whats the meaning of the underlined word?A. confusion B. successC. poverty D. harmony7. What does the passage tell us?A. Speak less, do more!B. Actions speak louder than words!C. Mind your manners while in a restaurant!D. Dont react just from your feelings; respond positively!【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只蟑螂出现在饭店里引起了消费者的恐慌，服务员冷静地捉住蟑螂，将其扔了出去。作者通过这个故事旨在告诉人们：遇到问题时要积极地应对。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At an outdoor restaurant，a cockroach(蟑螂)flew in and landed on a woman.She started screaming out of fear.as everyone in her group also got into a panic.”可知，出现在饭店里的蟑螂在一些消费者中引起了恐慌。故答案选B 。5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The customers reacted, whereas the waitress responded.Reactions are always instinctive while responses tend to be well thought out.”可知，客户的反应，服务员回答。反应都是出于本能而对策往往是经过深思熟虑的。因此遇到交通堵塞时，在车里听音乐是一种对策。故答案选C 。6. 词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Its not the traffic jams on the r oad that disturb me，but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jam.”可推知，chaos 与“disturbance”意思相近，意为“混乱”。故答案选A 。7. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“I understood.I should not react in life.I should always respond.”句意：我理解。我不应该在生活中只本能地作出反应。我应该总是做出回应。综合句意可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诫读者遇到困难时要积极冷静应对，而不是只做些本能的反应。故答案选D 。CIt was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apples case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information,” Mr. Schumer said. “They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.”On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade mission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not ment further.“It worries people to think that ones personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and thats exactly what must happen.”Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not e to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.He said other panies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. “Im optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation,” he said. “If its not changed, then well turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesnt work then well consider legislative approach.”The F.T.C. has warned panies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it es to privacy.8. The senators office spoke with officials at both Apple and Google_.A. to urge them not to invade consumers privacyB. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private informationC. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photosD. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo9. Which of the following statements is true?A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.B. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously.C. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.D. Apple and Google have decided to make a change.10. Mr. Schumers letter to the.F T C mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion_.A. causes privacy invasion to happen frequently.B. can be used if permitted.C. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information.D. causes personal information to be posted online without permission.11. If the privacy concerns cant be solved with the help of theF.T C., _.A. The senators will force the panies not to invade privacyB. The panies will be closedC. The panies will be finedD. The senators will turn to legislation【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Apple and Google开发了一种软件, 不经过对方的允许就能拍照，还可以传到网上。并且能知道照片的具体信息。这是对个人隐私的侵害。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having accessto private information（此处的privacy和private information同义。）句意：我们（参议员们）问他们，他们是否能独立找到阻止苹果公司进入个人信息空间的方法。及第六段“If its not changed, then well turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesnt work then well consider legislative approach.”句意：如果苹果和谷歌不能达成协议来解决这个问题，然后他将被迫采取进一步的问题。综合以上内容可知是敦促他们不要侵犯个的的隐私权，故选A9. 细节理解题。根据文章中的he said. “If its not changed, then well turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesnt work thenwell consider legislative approach.”可知，Mr. Schume说，如果不改变，我们就向联邦贸易协会求助，如果那不起作用，我们将考虑法律手段。这说明他对Apple and Google侵犯个人隐私这个问题是认真的。故选B。根据文章第一段中的It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile andGoogle Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images werebeing taken.可知，这事是上周报道的，时间不长。所以AC错误。文章没有提到它们已经决定改变。故D项错误。10. 考查推理判断。根据文章第五段中的“It worries people to think that ones personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C.可知，个人的相片、地址等（这些属于个人隐私）可能被获得，甚至没有经过许可就被传到网上，这令人们很担心。由此可推断出人们担心个人信息的安全问题，此处采用的是同义句表达的方法。选C。11. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的he said.“If its not changed, then well turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesnt workthen well consider legislative approach.”可知，Mr. Schume说，如果不改变，我们就向联邦贸易协会求助，如果那不起作用，我们将考虑法律手段。从中可推断出如果不解决，就考虑求助于法律。由此可推断出D符合题意。DIt was the American sit that influenced a generation. The six stars of Friends went their separate ways after 237 episodes and a decade together as flatmates, sharing their lives, loves and careers in a New York apartment.“Friends had a huge influence on American TV history”, said Steve Beverly, professor of munication arts. “This group of six reflected what people their age experienced in their daily lives, so viewers could understand them easily.”We all wanted a life like theirsthe cool New York flat with table football and easy chairs, and the social circle of beautiful, supportive friends. We also wanted to drink endless coffee, which was one example of how the show changed our lives. Even the haircut of Rachelone of the sixwas copied by millions of women.The show has been credited with influencing how many of us speak. Researchers analysed every episode to explore whether popular culture influenced how we speak. Before the show, people usually put very or really before an adjective. On Friends, they used so. “This guy is so cool,” they said, and now we all say it.The show enjoyed a huge increase in ratings after the 11 September terrorist attacks, as sad New Yorkers struggled to make sense of the real horrors that had unfolded around them. In the show, they sought the return of a feel-good factor, according to Robert Thompson, professor of television and popular culture. “Friends is set not in the real New York, but in the fantasy New York where everybody leaves their doors unlocked and people dont fly planes into buildings,” he said.Friends is more than just a sit; its a way of life. Our attitudes to the Friends lives is a mixture of envy How do they get to sit on sofas all day drinking coffee? ” and disdain: “Dont they have anything better to do with their time, like earn a living to pay for that Manhattan apartment?” Anyway, although Friends came to an end long ago, it will last forever.12. According to Steve Beverly, why did many people like Friends？A. Because its actors were very attractive.B. Because it was the first American sit.C. Because it described American dream life.D. Because viewers could relate to its characters.13. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Researchers interest in the show.B. The shows influence on language.C. The relation between the show and culture.D. The way the shows characters use adjectives.14. What do we know about the show after 9/11?A. It helped people face terrorist attacks. B. It stopped being set in New York.C. It provided people with fort. D. It attracted fewer viewers.15. When you show disdain for something, you_.A. have no respect for it B. pay no attention to itC. are curious about it D. are surprised at it【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】本文讲述了影响了一代美国人的情景喜剧-friends。许多人喜欢它是因为这个节目反映了他们的生活，影响了许多人的说话方式。尤其是在9.11事件后因为让人找到安慰而收视率上升。12. D细节理解题。第二段“This group of six reflected what people their age experienced in their daily lives, so viewers could understand them easily.”从句意可知许多人喜欢他们是因为六人组合反射了他们同龄人在日常生活中的经历，而观众很容易地理解他们。Understand,理解=relate to了解，理解。understand them（characters） easily.= relate to its characters.因此viewers could understand them easily.是对D Because viewers could relate to its characters.的转述。故选D.13. B细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“ The show has been credited with influencing how many of us speak.”句意：这场演出影响了我们中的许多人的说话。由此可知是影响许多人的说话，也就是对语言的影响，故选B。14. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容：该节目在9月11日恐怖袭击后收视率大幅上升，悲伤的纽约人努力了解周围发生的真实恐怖事件在节目中，他们寻求回归一种让人感觉良好的因素。由此可知这个表演收视率上升是由于人们在观看表演中感觉良好，即节目给他们提供了舒适感（fort），因此选C。15. A猜测词义题。根据最后一and disdain: “Dont they have anything better to do with their time, like earn a living to pay for that Manhattan apartment?”句意：轻蔑地说： “难道他们没有更好的办法来应付他们的时间吗？比如为了支付那套曼哈顿公寓而谋生？”从反问句中的反问语气可知这是一种轻蔑的语气，也就是不尊重的意思。故选A. have no respect for it（不尊重）第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Americans use the term “college students” to mean students either in colleges or universities. Not only that, Americans almost never say “going off to university” or “when I was in university.” That sounds British. _16_College, university: whats the difference? _17_ Both offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and sciences, for example. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living.But many colleges do not offer graduate studies. Another difference is that universities are generally bigger. _18_Another place of higher education, especially in technical areas, is an institute, like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Yet even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities.Modern universities developed from those of Europe in the Middle Ages. The word “university” came from the Latin universities, describing a group of people organized for a mon purpose._19_ In England, colleges were formed to provide students with places to live. Usually each group was studying the same thing. So college came to mean an area of study.The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college. This is still true. _20_ For example, Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University.Programs in higher learning can also