2019届高三英语下学期第三次适应性考试试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语下学期第三次适应性考试试题(含解析)（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the woman speaker e from?A. Colombia. B. France. C. German.2.Who picked up the soda?A. Yon Mi. B. The man speaker. C. The woman speaker.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. A story. B. A toy plane. C. A travel.4.What language is used in the movie at Regency?A. Spanish. B. English. C. French.5.Where is the man from?A. Dallas. B. Madrid. C. Paris.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6.What is the man interested in?A. Visiting cities. B. Traveling nearby. C. Hiking to mountains.7.How many days ahead does the man need to book?A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.听第7段材料，回答8至9题。8.When will the two speakers meet?A. At 7:00 a.m. the day after tomorrow.B. At 7:00 p.m. tomorrow.C. At 7:00 p.m. today.9.Where are the two speakers going to have dinner?A. In a restaurant. B. At the womans home. C. At the mans home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。.10.Which city will the woman go to spend her holiday?A. Beijing. B. Qingdao. C. Shanghai.11.How much is the discounted price for the ticket?A. 520 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 650 yuan.12.When can Lucy Ketch get her ticket?A. On September 27th. B. On October1st. C. On September. 16th.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where was the man last summer?A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside.14.When does the man get up while living on the farm?A. At about five oclock. B. At about six oclock. C. At about seven oclock.15.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To go to a place of interest. B. To go to the countryside. C. To work hard on a farm.16.What does the man think of living on the farm?A. Peaceful and easy. B. Boring but hard-working. C. Peaceful but boring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is going to travel with the speakers family?A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His father.18.How many people are making the trip?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.19.How are they ing back home?A. By air. B. By boat. C. By car.20.What is the weight limit of each persons baggage on the plane?A. Fourteen pounds. B. Forty pounds. C. Forty-four pounds.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PlaysFather es Home from the Wars (Parts 1, 2 & 3)These three short plays by Suzan Lori-Parks are the start of an ambitious attempt to retell the story of the American civil war. The focus is on a slave promised his freedom by his master if he joins in the fight against the Union. Steve Toussaint and Jimmy Akingbola head the cast, and Jo Bonney is in charge. 15 September to 4 October, Royal Court, London. Box office: 020-7565 5000.A Pacifists Guide to the War on CancerBryony Kimmings and Brian Lobel consider our attitudes to cancer and the language we employ to deal with it through the stories of five people. This is an all-singing, all-dancing affair with music by Tom Parkinson, wiping off the pink charity ribbons to look at the realities of diagnosis(诊断)and what it means for the wider family. 20-24 September, Home, Manchester. Box office: 0161-200 1500.The NestEvery parent wants the best for their baby. Kurt and Martha are prepared to work hard to ensure theirs has everything he needs, even if that means Kurt taking on extra work. Franz Xaver Kroetzs extraordinary play about the damage that profit causes to individuals and the environment gets a new translation from Conor McPherson. 15-22 October, Lyric, Belfast. Box office: 028-9038 1081.The Red BarnDavid Hares new play is based on La Main, a psychological thriller by the great Georges Simenon. The story concerns two couples who, on their way back from a party, struggle through the snow. The play is directed by Robert Icke, and the cast is headed by Mark Strong and Hope Davis. 6-20 October, Lyttelton, London. Box office: 020-7452 3000.1. What do we know about Father es Home from the Wars?A. It is set in the USA.B. It is put on throughout September.C. It tells of the hardship slaves suffered.D. It is the first play to describe the cruelty of war.2. When can you see the play directed by Robert Icke?A. 19 September. B. 3 October.C. 10 October. D. 21October.3. In which play can we feel parents love for children?A. The NestB. The Red BarnC. Father es Home from the WarsD. A Pacifists Guide to the War on Cancer4. What do the plays mentioned in the text have in mon?A. They are all edies. B. They are put on in autumn.C. They are highly thought of. D. They are works of the same writer.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了一些戏剧的表演时间，地点，订票电话以及戏剧的大概内容和参演情况。1. 细节理解题。由“These three short plays by Suzan Lori-Parks are the start of an ambitious attempt to retell the story of the American civil war. ”这三个短剧由Suzan Lori Parks是复述故事的美国内战开始的雄心勃勃的尝试。可知这个故事设置在美国。A符合语境，故选A。2. 细节理解题。由“ 15-22 October, ”十月十五日到二十二日以及“The play is directed by Robert Icke,”该剧由Robert Icke导演，可知该剧在十月十五日到二十二日放映。C符合题意，故选C。3. 细节理解题。由“Every parent wants the best for their baby. Kurt and Martha are prepared to work hard to ensure theirs has everything he needs, even if that means Kurt taking on extra work.”每个父母都想要最好的孩子。库尔特和玛莎准备努力工作，以确保他们有他所需要的一切，即使这意味着库尔特承担额外的工作。可知这个戏剧说的是父母对孩子的爱，A符合题意，故选A。4. 细节理解题。由“15 September to 4 October,”“ 20-24 September,”“15-22 October, ”“6-20 October,”可知这些戏剧都在秋天上演，B符合题意，故选B。BAsk any American what he/she is doing on Sunday, February 7 and the answer is likely to be either hosting or attending a Super Bowl Party. Played for the title of the National Football League Champion, Super Bowl is the most watched annual television program in the United States.Thats because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year, is more than just a 60-minute football gameit is a well-designed production that features half-time performances, fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.But most important of all, it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least not consume at the same time. It should, therefore, e as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the U.S. Second only to Thanksgiving.The noshing will start early in the day, long before matches begin and continue long after the xx NFL Champions have retired to celebrate.As a result, it is estimated that on Sunday, the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips, 8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips, 3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.When the real hunger pains start to hit, they will seek out fort foods. Not surprisingly, pizza tops the list. Chicken wings are also very popular. It is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday. Other favorites include bacon, hot dogs and burgers.But the food consumption is not without consequences. Data released indicates that antacid (解酸药) sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game. Additionally, over seven million Americans call in sick. It is no wonder that fans have been urging the government to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday.5. Why does Super Bowl bee the most popular television program?A. It is the longest football game.B. It is hosted by famous film stars.C. It contains the most wonderful ads.D. It involves in various performances.6. Which can replace the underlined word “noshing” in Paragraph 4?A. playing B. eatingC. peting D. resting7. Which fort food is consumed the most？A. Hot dogs. B. Pizza.C. Nuts. D. Chicken wings.8. What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?A. Lots of food is wasted.B. Public disorder is caused.C. Some people have an upset stomach.D. Many people lose their work.【答案】5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C【解析】本文向我们介绍了美国收视率最高的xx电视节目超级碗派对。超级碗星期日是美国最大的食品消费日-仅次于感恩节。据估计，在星期日，国家将消耗120万磅薯片，玉米片820万磅，380万磅和300万磅的坚果爆米花。但过度的食品消费也带来了一系列问题，公布的数据表明，抗酸剂的销售增加20%在大比赛结束后的星期一，超过七百万美国人请病假。5. 细节理解题。由“ Thats because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year, is more than just a 60-minute football gameit is a well-designed production that features half-time performances, fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.”这是因为今年庆祝黄金纪念日的超级碗不仅仅是一场60分钟的足球比赛，而是一个精心设计的产品，它包括了半个小时的表演、焰火表演和电视广告。可知节目涉及到很多表演，D符合题意，故选D。6. 词义推测题。由后文的“As a result, it is estimated that on Sunday, the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips, 8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips, 3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.”作为一个结果，据估计，在星期日，国家将消耗120万磅薯片，玉米片820万磅，380万磅和300万磅的坚果爆米花。可知这指的应该是吃。B符合语境，故选B。7. 细节理解题。由“ Not surprisingly, pizza tops the list. ”毫不奇怪，比萨榜上有名。可知披萨消耗的最厉害。B符合题意，故选B。8. 细节理解题。由“ Data released indicates that antacid (解酸药) sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game. ”公布的数据表明，抗酸剂的销售增加20%在大比赛结束后的星期一。可知超级碗派对造成不好的后果是很多人胃不舒服。C符合语境，故选C。【名师点睛】：细节理解题:细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以what，which，howmany(much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：4. What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?A. Lots of food is wasted.B. Public disorder is caused.C. Some people have an upset stomach.D. Many people lose their work.解题方法：1、整体感知，确定文体，根据文体特点寻找主题句。2、如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构，分辨主题与细节，总结段落大意。3、对比选项，谨防常见病症：以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等上题正是以what，which，howmany(much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，对这类事实或细节进行提问。由“ Data released indicates that antacid (解酸药) sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game. ”公布的数据表明，抗酸剂的销售增加20%在大比赛结束后的星期一。可知超级碗派对造成不好的后果是很多人胃不舒服。C符合语境，故选C。CIn December, after her third fall in a few months, Doris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdale infirmary（养老院）. Carpenter, 84, lives alone, but she is increasingly unsteady on her feet, and if she falls, she hasnt the strength to get up again. Previously, a call to 111 would call nursing staff who could put her back into a chair, but it was increasingly clear she wasnt coping, and needed more support.This isnt like any old hospital, however. Today Carpenter isnt in bed but sitting in a chair, dressed in her own clothes, a fat Dan Brown book in front of her. “You dont feel like youre in hospital,” she says.Two side rooms have been furnished with small groups of tables and chairs, with bright tablecloths. Those patients who are able can help themselves to food at mealtimes and sit with others to eat, or go to the library to select another page-turner. A physiotherapist helps Carpenter with her painful back, and is working to help improve her confidence on stairs.Previously, an elderly person in Carpenters condition would most likely have ended up in an acute hospital ward（病房）.There, very frequently, people of her age would get stuck, and many would go downhill fast.“They e into hospital, and our model in the NHS is to put them to bed,” says Steve Taylor, the divisional director for munity services. “Put your pyjamas on, you stay in that bed, we will feed you and toilet you.”Shockingly quickly, he says, patients can lose what abilities they previously had. “And then, when it es time to discharge you, you can no longer walk.”This is probably the biggest challenge facing the NHS the problem of an older population, the long years of illness that many of us will face and a fragile social care system underpinning it all.9. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Carpenter often falls at home.B. No one looks after Carpenter.C. There is something wrong with Carpenters legs.D. Carpenter is in such poor condition that she had to go to hospital.10. How might Carpenters feel living in the new hospital?A. Lonely. B. Desperate.C. Relaxed. D. Curious.11. In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?A. Society. B. Technology.C. Family. D. Medicine.【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】本文主要通过Carpenter的故事向我们展示了英国国民健康保险制度的好处和它面临的最大挑战-老年人口问题。在十二月，她在几个月内摔倒三次后后住进了医院。在医院她得到比其他医院更好的照顾，这都得益于英国国民健康保险制度。但这老年人问题同时也是英国国民健康保险制度面临的最大问题。9. 主旨大意题。由第一段第一句话“In December, after her third fall in a few months, Doris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdale infirmary（养老院）.”在十二月，她在几个月内摔倒三次后后住进了医院。可知Carpenter身体状况很差，不得不去医院。D符合语境，故选D。11. 主旨大意题。本文主要通过Carpenter的故事向我们展示了英国国民健康保险制度的好处和它面临的最大挑战-老年人口问题。由此可知我们可能会在报纸的社会专栏看到这篇文章。故选A。.DA “smart drug” taken by students to improve their performance really does work, scientists have found.The drug modafinil（莫达非尼） is currently used to treat sleep disorder, but it is widely used off-label by students to help them revise for exams or focus on long essays.Until now, there has been a lack of clear evidence over whether it can actually boost concentration and alertness. But a new analysis of the research revealed it does improve planning and decision making, flexibility, learning and memory, and even creativity.The findings raise serious ethical(处方的，道德的) questions about whether modafinil should be “classified, tolerated or condemned”, scientists said.Professor Guy Goodwin, President of the European College said: “Its the first real example of a smart drug, which can genuinely help, for example, with exam preparation.”Previous ethical discussions around smart drugs assumed major effects of the drugs before it was clear that there were any, he added.He continued “If correct, the present update means the ethical debate is real: how should we classify, tolerate or condemn a drug that improves human performance?”A fifth of university students across the country claim to have taken smart drugs,according to surveys by student newspaper The Tab.And the use of modafinil is most widespread at Oxford University, where a quarter of students have reported to have used it.Over the years, universities have discussed how best to respond to the use of smart drugs, and some have suggested Olympic-style doping tests for students sitting exams.Professor Goodwin said there should be a society-wide debate on how modafinil should be licenced and regulated, as well as what universities should do about its use.He said: “Regulation has been and remains uncertain. We cannot know either if demand for modafinil in the same societies will actually be significant, whether society will be more accepting and how regulation will then be framed.”12. Who are likely to turn to the “smart drug” modafinil?A. Children who lack strength.B. Students who have poor memory.C. Old people who have poor sight.D. Patients who have a heart disease.13. Why does the writer refer to the students of Oxford University?A. To show smart drugs enjoy popularity among college students.B. To prove Oxford University students suffer from a heavy load.C. To tell us smarts drugs use have spread to England.D. To explain why Oxford University students are clever.14. What is the topic of passage?A. “Smart drugs” also have side effects.B. Students are addicted to “smart drugs”.C. A “Smart drug” raises ethical questions.D. A more effective “smart drags” should be developed.15. What does Professor Goodwin think of smart drug modafinil?A. Modafinil used as a smart drug should be forbidden.B. Regulation on modafinil remains to be discussed.C. Our society should accept the use of modafinil.D. Regulation on modafinil being used as a “smart drug” is necessary.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了一种“聪明药物”莫达非尼，一项新的研究分析显示，它确实提高了规划决策，灵活性，学习和记忆，甚至创造力，结果引发了严重的伦理（处方的，道德的）关于莫达非尼是否应该“分类，容忍或谴责”的问题。12. 推理判断题题。由“But a new analysis of the research revealed it does improve planning and decision making, flexibility, learning and memory, and even creativity.”但一项新的研究分析显示，它确实提高了规划和决策，灵活性，学习和记忆，甚至创造力。可推测记忆力差的学生可能会求助与它。B符合题意。故选B。13. 推理判断题。由“ the use of modafinil is most widespread at Oxford University, where a quarter of students have reported to have used it.”莫达非尼的使用最为广泛的是牛津大学，四分之一的学生被报道使用它。可知作者提到牛津大学是为了展示智能药物在大学生中的普及。A符合题意，故选A。14. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要向我们介绍了一种“聪明药物”莫达非尼，一项新的研究分析显示，它确实提高了规划决策，灵活性，学习和记忆，甚至创造力，结果引发了严重的伦理（处方的，道德的）关于莫达非尼是否应该“分类，容忍或谴责”的问题。C符合题意，故选C。15. 细节理解题。由“Professor Goodwin said there should be a society-wide debate on how modafinil should be licenced and regulated, as well as what universities should do about its use.”古德温教授说，社会应该广泛辩论如何授权和监管莫达非尼，以及大学应该怎样使用它。可知对莫达非尼的调控尚待讨论。B符合题意，故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thank You Notes: The Essential Life LessonsThere is no greater gift for any of us to give our friends and family than the gift of gratitude. _16_Take a quiet moment to think about the blessings of the season and write a thank you note to everyone who made it special for you. There are some life lessons from thank you notes._17_Even a child can make some lines on paper, help pick out a pretty stamp, and lick the envelope. This helps create a sense of ownership, confidence, and contribution.Thank you notes strengthen munication skills. Wherever you are, no skill matters more than the ability to municate clearly and sincerely. It conveys reliability, confidence and thoughtfulness._18_Thank you notes remind you about what matters._19_ But when we write a thank you note we have to locate within ourselves some way to be grateful and find some way to express it. We do not find happiness in what we get. We find happiness in being grateful for what we have._20_ Not, “Thank you for the sweater. It is cool.” but “Thanks for the sweater!” Not, “Thanks for the game,” but “We had a blast playing that game.”I think you will soon discover that the more thank you notes you send, the more you bee aware of how much there is to be grateful for, and how good it feels to let people know you appreciate them.A. Everyone can write a thank you note.B. Maybe the gift was thoughtless.C. And that can begin with thank you notes.D. Thank you notes must have specific details.E. There is no other way to convey this message.F. You can even write to people you do not know.G. Those are the qualities that inspire people to trust and respect you.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D【解析】本文鼓励我们向我们的朋友和家人写感谢信表达我们的感激，而不是送礼物，认为没有比感激更重要的礼物了，你写的感谢信越多，你就更能意识到你需要感谢的人由多少。16. 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。由前文“There is no greater gift for any of us to give our friends and family than the gift of gratitude. ”对于我们任何一个朋友和家人来说，没有比感激更重要的礼物了。后文“Take a quiet moment to think about the blessings of the season and write a thank you note to everyone who made it special for you. ”静静地想一想这个季节的祝福，写一封感谢信给每个给特别的人。C. And that can begin with thank you notes.这可以从感谢信开始。符合语境，故选C。.17. 考查对下文的理解和判断能力。由后文“Even a child can make some lines on paper, help pick out a pretty stamp, and lick the envelope.”即使是小孩子也能在纸上画些线，帮你挑一张漂亮的邮票，然后舔信封。可知每个人都可以写一封感谢信，即使是小孩子。A符合语境，故选A。18. 考查对上文的理解和判断能力。由前文“ It conveys reliability, confidence and thoughtfulness.”它传达了可靠性、自信和体贴。G. Those are the qualities that inspire people to trus