2019届高三英语12月联合考试试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语12月联合考试试题(含解析)第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案是C。1Why is the man leaving early?AHe wants to avoid a traffic jam.BHe isnt interested in the movie.CHe doesnt know the way to the theater.2How did the woman feel just now?AScared. BBored. CExcited.3Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a shop. BIn a classroom. CIn a kitchen.4When will the speakers meet?AAt 6:30. BAt 6:45. CAt 7:00.5Who might Freddy be?AThe speakers son.BThe speakers landlady.CThe speakers pet.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How does the woman usually go to work?ABy car. BBy bus. CBy train.7What do the speakers agree about taking the train?AIt is safer. BIt is faster. CIt is cheaper.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why is the woman upset with the man?AHe hasnt been attending class.BHe didnt turn in his essay.CHis essay is too short.9How many essays has the man rewritten this year altogether?AThree essays. BTwo essays. COne essay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man suggest the woman do?ASave up for the car.BGo to another car dealer.CAsk someone to check the car.11How will the woman pay for the car?AIn cash. BBy bank card. CBy cheque.12How will the man help the woman?ALend money to her. BDrive her car home. CTake care of her car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When did the woman last lend the man her car?AA year ago. BFive months ago. CA couple of days ago.14What will the woman do tonight?ASee a movie. BSee a play. CGo to the gym.15What is the relationship between the speakers?ARoommates. BGood friends. CBrother and sister.16What does the man promise the woman?AHe will borrow another car next time.BHe will return before six oclock.CHe will fill up her car with gas.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What kind of restaurants are the most in the speakers hometown?AKFCs. BChinese restaurants. CJapanese restaurants.18Why does the speaker dislike “all you can eat” restaurants?AThey are unhealthy.BThey are too expensive.CThere isnt enough food in them.19What do most customers of “All you can eat” restaurants look like?AVery fat. BVery tall. CVery thin.20What is the speech mainly about?AThe speakers favourite diet.BRestaurants in the speakers hometown.CFast food restaurants in America.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。With the Blinkist app, you can get the key learning from the best nonfiction books in minutes. Start with the 4 most-read books.Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do by Amy MorinYou cant escape misfortune in life. But you can change how you respond to it. Do you struggle to get over your failures? Getting over these obstacles can have a great influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successfully cured patients overcame these difficulties.How to Stop Worrying and Start Living by Dale CarnegieWould you worry about something? Why cant you stop worrying? Fortunately, there would be a way to deal with those worries. By defining the source of your stress, you can get over it. Carnegie came up with a timeless formula that helps you deal with any over thinking situation.Finding Your Element by Ken RobinsonWere supposed to graduate from high school at 18, enter university, bee a professional person, get married and have children. This lifestyle may be limiting and keep us away from opportunities in which we might get better. Everyone has potential. If you dont know what yours is, it just means you havent discovered it yet. Or perhaps you have it, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.Emotional Intelligence by Daniel GolemanDo your emotions hold you back? Would you do better if your emotions were removed and you became unfeeling, logical creatures? Did you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, youre believed too emotional to think rationally? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.1. Which book can help you discover your own potential?A. Emotional Intelligence.B. Finding Your Element.C. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.D. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do.2. Who is a writer and doctor?A. Amy Morin. B. Dale Carnegie.C. Daniel Goleman. D. Ken Robinson.3. What theme are the four books about?A. Life plans. B. Learning methods.C. Self-improvement. D. Relational processing.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4本好书，分别介绍了它们的作者，获得渠道及主要内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三本书的Everyone has potential. If you dont know what yours is, it just means you havent discovered it yet.可知，Finding Your Element是关于帮助你发现自己的潜力的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do by Amy Morin 中的Morin shares how her most successfully cured patients overcame these difficulties.可知，Morin既是作家还是一名医生，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，第一本书是关于面对生活中的不幸，如何去克服；第二本是关于如何去处理生活中的忧虑；第三本书是关于如何发现你的潜力；第四本是关于如何避免让情绪控制自己，并在生活中做出更好的决定。因此可推断出它们的主题都是关于自我提高的，故选C。BFor many people, the “golden years” are a time to slow down and recall past achievements. Nola Ochsa Guinness record holder as the worlds oldest college graduate at the age of 95saw age as an opportunity to take on new challenges and satisfy unfulfilled goals.Born in 1911 in Illinois, Nola always loved learning. She was a good student who graduated from high school in 1929 and began college via correspondence course（函授课程）from Fort Hays State University in Kansas. After getting the degree of the college, she taught in county schools for four years before marrying her husband, Vernon Ochs.Soon, the realities of farming stopped any thoughts of furthering her education, though Nola lived a good, full life on the farm, raising four sons. She always yearned to learn more about the world she lived in, but not until after Vernon died in 1972, did Nola consider resuming her formal education.“I just thought something off the farm would be fun,” Nola explained. “Really, I had no thought of ever graduating. For 10 years, I just took classes that were of interest to me, mostly history and position. And then one of the professors came to me and told me if I would take college algebra, I would have enough credit hours to graduate. And I finally made it.”For most people, graduating at the age of 95 with a 3.7 GPA might be enough of an acplishment, but not for Nola. In May xx, at the age of 98, Nola Ochs received her masters degree, making her the oldest person to receive that distinction.By the time Nola passed away in xx, at the incredible age of 105, she had achieved her goal of writing a book about her life experiences. At one point in the process, when asked for her life advice, she said, “Buy the plane ticket!” She meant that people should take advantage of lifes opportunities and not wait until tomorrow.4. What did Nola do before getting married?A. A farmer. B. A writer.C. A scientist. D. A teacher.5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “resuming” in paragraph 3?A. beginning B. changingC. restarting D. stopping6. How many degrees did Nola get according to the text?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.7. What can we learn from Nola?A. Respecting old people is a virtue everyone should have.B. Knowledge is important for everyone including old people.C. People should get their college degrees as young as possible.D. People should grasp every chance to pursue goals in life.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录保持者，95岁高龄，世界上年龄最大的大学毕业生-诺拉奥克斯。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的she taught in county schools for four years before marrying her husband, Vernon Ochs.可知，在结婚之前，Nola是个老师，故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文务农的现实使她停止了继续接受教育的念头。她总是渴望更多地了解她生活的世界，尤其是根据上文的but not until after Vernon died in 1972由此可推测出，此处是指直到Nola在丈夫死后，才考虑重新进行她的正规教育，结合四个选A. beginning 开始；B. changing改变；C. restarting 重新开始；D. stopping 停止。可知，resuming是重新开始的意思，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的After getting the degree of the college, she；第四段的then one of the professors came to me and told me if I would take college algebra, I would have enough credit hours to graduate. And I finally made it.”（大学毕业，修够学分即拿到学士学位）；第五段的In May xx, at the age of 98, Nola Ochs received her masters degree。共获得三个学位，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章对Nola的介绍，她到了很大年龄的时候依然在学习，利用一切机会去追求自己的理想，尤其是最后一段的At one point in the process, when asked for her life advice, she said, “Buy the plane ticket!” She meant that people should take advantage of lifes opportunities and not wait until tomorrow.可知，通过Nola我们学到了，我们应该抓住机会，去追求人生的目标，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解常从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测四个方面出题。推理判断类题信息含量大，可能是文中的某句话也可能是几句话，要求考生在原文的基础上对文章中的信息进行分析、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义，属于难度较高的题型。它常常从细节推断；文章来源或对象类推断；写作意图类推断和态度倾向类推断四个方向进行考查。推理判断题常用的方法有1.抓住特定的信息进行正向或逆向推理。2.整合全文信息进行推断。3.根据上下文的逻辑进行推理得出结论。在做题中要注意那些张冠李戴、颠倒是非、无中生有、曲解文意、扩缩范围的干扰项。本文中的第4小题属于推理判断题，需要结合文章对Nola的介绍及文中给定的信息进行正向推断，根据文章最后一段的she said, “Buy the plane ticket!” She meant that people should take advantage of lifes opportunities and not wait until tomorrow.，这一信息可以推断出，我们能从Nola那学到要抓住机会去实现人生的目标。CThe audiences of the UK will have an opportunity to enjoy a feast of Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera pany returns to the country for the fourth time for a series of workshops and performances. Events will be held at the British Library, Oxfords Ashmolean Museum and the world-famous dance theater of Sadlers Wells, featuring artists including Lisa Lu, Yu Kuizhi and Li Shengsu.On Thursday at the British Library, Lisa Lu, who also played a role in recent cinema hit Crazy Rich Asians, will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in different cultures over many decades.The series of activities also include interactive workshops, which explain the intricacies（错综复杂）of the attractive art of Peking Opera. The secrets behind a great opera, from music to instruments, from make-up to martial arts, will be revealed at the British Library workshops on Saturday and Sunday.Events end on Oct 19 and 20 at Sadlers Wells in North London, with two performances of The Emperor and the Concubine, one of the most celebrated operas, as well as The Crossroads Inn and The Monkey King and The Leopard.Li Shengsu, who led the cast of The Emperor and the Concubine, explained that the show is the beautiful love story championed by Peking Opera Master Mei Lanfang, and it is one of the very few works from the Master Meis that had been handed down since 1920s.The productions are being presented in partnership with London-based Sinolink Productions, a pany that promotes Chinese art, culture and performance to British audiences.Zhang Kewei, producer and director of Sinolink, said, “It is delightful to see that the China National Peking Opera pany returns to London for the fourth time with another two masterpieces this year. The performances so far have received very positive ments from audiences and the United Kingdoms media and we are looking forward to further expanding our program.”8. Why are Chinese Peking Opera artists going to the UK?A. To perform Peking Opera with British artists.B. To present traditional Peking Opera to British people.C. To share their working experience with American media.D. To teach foreign artists how to perform Peking Opera.9. Which place will hold seminars to talk about Peking Opera?A. The British Library.B. Oxfords Ashmolean Museum.C. Sadlers Wells.D. Sinolink Productions.10. What can be inferred from the text?A. Peking Opera has attracted British great attention since 1920s.B. The British are accepting Chinese Peking Opera little by little.C. Its the fourth time for Sinolink Productions to promote Peking Opera.D. The events will end up with performing The Emperor and the Concubine.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Chinese Traditional Art and British ArtistsB. Peking Opera is Popular with the BritishC. Peking Opera will Return to the UKD. Chinese Traditional TreasurePeking Opera【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要报道了中国国家京剧公司将第四次返回英国进行一系列的研讨会和演出，届时英国观众将享受一场中国文化的盛宴。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的The audiences of the UK will have an opportunity to enjoy a feast of Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera pany returns to the country for the fourth time for a series of workshops and performances. 可知，中国国家京剧团来英国是为了展示中国的文化艺术，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的On Thursday at the British Library, Lisa Lu, will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences 可知，研讨会将在图书馆举行，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的The performances so far have received very positive ments from audiences and the United Kingdoms media and we are looking forward to further expanding our program.可知，他的表演得到了观众和英国媒体的积极评价，并期待着进一步扩大我们的节目，由此可推断出，英国观众在逐渐接受和喜欢中国的戏剧文化，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要报道了中国戏剧团将到英国第四次巡回演出，最后指出英国观众逐渐接受和喜欢中国的话剧，由此可知，本文的最佳标题应是“京剧将回到英国”，故选C。DThroughout the world, parents talk differently to babies than they do to adults. With their young kids, parents use baby talks, featuring long pauses and a roller coaster of pitch（音高）changes.While parents may feel a bit silly using baby talks, they shouldnt in fact. Babies not only prefer listening to them, but they also learn new words more easily from them. By highlighting the structure of speech, such as the differences between the vowels（元音）“a” and “o”, baby talks help babies translate sounds into meaningful units of language.Actually, the timbre（音色）plays a role. The timbre of an instrument clearly affects how we experience music, but its role in language is less obvious. Looking into the timbre of baby talks, researchers made some surprising discoveries. In a new study published in Current Biology, researchers reported for the first time that mothers shifted their overall vocal timbre when speaking to their babies, as if they were changing their voice into a different instrument to address these unique little listeners.In the Princeton Baby Lab, where researchers study how children learn, they recorded English-speaking mothers while they talked with their 7-to-12-month-old babies and while they spoke to an adult experimenter, and found that adult-directed and baby-directed speech had consistently different timbres.Most surprising, in a second sample of non-English-speaking mothers, researchers found that this timbre shift was also highly consistent across nine diverse languages. This suggests these timbre shifts may represent a universal form of munication with babies.Being able to identify baby talks across multiple languages could give us rich information about the amount and type of language children hear at preschool across different cultural environments. This could help researchers and educators predict and improve outes such as vocabulary and success at school.Parents should feel self-conscious about their own baby talks: with them theyre helping their baby learn.12. What is the advantage of parents using baby talks?A. It is good for babies to change pitch.B. It helps translate sounds into different languages.C. It makes babies learn more language.D. It helps babies improve their language ability.13. What did the study find?A. Mothers usually changed their timbre when talking with their babies.B. Mothers avoided using the sound like instruments to talk with babies.C. Non-English-speaking mothers spoke to babies with consistent timbre.D. English-speaking mothers were good at changing timbre to speak with adults.14. What is paragraph 6 mainly about?A. The aim of the research.B. The process of the research.C. The effect of parents timbre shifts.D. The meaning of studying baby talks.15. What may be the authors suggestion to parents with babies?A. Teaching babies to talk early.B. Practicing mothers timbre often.C. Using baby talks to municate with babies.D. Being conscious of babies emotional need.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婴儿如何从父母那里学到语言，音色在婴儿的语言学习上起着一定的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的While parents may feel a bit silly using baby talks, they shouldnt in fact. Babies not only prefer listening to them, but they also learn new words more easily from them.可知，父母使用婴儿语有助于孩子学习新词汇，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的In a new study published in Current Biology, researchers reported for the first time that mothers shifted their overall vocal timbre when speaking to their babies可知，研究发现妈妈们在和宝宝说话时通常会改变音色，故选A。【14题详解】段落大意题。第六段主要讲述了能够识别多种语言的婴儿语言，让我们了解不同文化环境下的学龄前儿童听到的语言的数量和类型，这可以帮助研究人员和教育工作者预测和改善结果，如词汇量和在学校的成功。因此本段主要讲述的是研究婴儿语言的意义，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Parents should feel self-conscious about their own baby talks: with them theyre helping their baby learn.可知，父母应该使用婴儿语，因为这能帮助孩子学习语言，故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The USA is a society formed by many different immigrant cultures that produced a new and mixed culture. Most Americans celebrate different customs which started in other countries and start several new traditions and cultures. _16_17_ They tend to live independently, and municate directly, honestly and informally with their families, friends and colleagues.Americans always keep advancing with the times. _18_ In America, it is relatively mon for both parents to work, and American women are equal partners in marriage.In the USA, the most mon family unit consists of the parents and children living under one roof. Most American children are taught to pete, through organized sports and education, as well as speak out their minds and have confidence to stand up for what they believe in. _19_ Many immigrant families also feature several generations living under one roof, with younger family members respecting the elders needs and valuing their opinions.When people from different cultures get married and have children, they may have issues when it es to maintaining their unique traditions and mixing shared customs at the same time. _20_ However, with a little effort, children in these families can benefit from having both outlooks and traditions. Children who are raised bilingually can also benefit in future careers and learn to make decisions better than monolingual kids.AMany Americans find happy life is important.BThey are also taught to respect their parents at all costs.CIt can be a challenge to find the perfect balance between cultures.DAccording to socialists, the American family culture has many unique aspects.EAmerican children refuse to follow their parents advice and always argue with them.FChanging rather than sticking to tradition is considered by many Americans as improvement.GThe difference is easy to deal with if parents can meet halfway and stand in the others shoes.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明。文章主要介绍了美国这个多元化国家的家庭文化，人们的生活方式和状态。【16题详解】推断句。上文主要讲述了美国是一个由许多不同的移民文化组成的社会，大多数美国人庆祝在其他国家开始的不同的习俗，并开始一些新的传统和文化。再结合下文提到美国的家庭文化，由此可推断出，选项D“社会学家认为，美国的家庭文化有许多独特的方面。”最切题，故选D。【17题详解】主题句。根据下文指出美国人倾向于独立生活，喜欢与家人、朋友和同事直接、诚实的交流，由此可知，选项A“美国人发现快乐的生活很重要”与下文衔接最好，故选A。【18题详解】推断句。根据上文提到美国人总是与时俱进，由此可推断出，选项F“许多美国人认为改变而不是坚持传统是一种进步”最合切题，故选F。【19题详解】衔接句。上文提到美国家庭的孩子学会了竞争，学会了畅所欲言，学会了自信地坚持自己的信仰，结合下文提到许多移民家庭几代人住在一个屋檐下，年轻人重视老人的意见，由此可知，选项B“他们还被教导要不惜一切代价尊重父母”对上下文的衔接最好，故选B。【20题详解】推断句。根据下文的However, with a little effort, children in these families can benefit from having both outlooks and traditions（然而，只要稍加努力，这些家庭的孩子就能从既有观念又有传统中获益）可知，选项C“在不同文化之间找到完美的平衡是一个挑战”最合题意，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用第一节