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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?【学习内容】 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 1a-2d ( Period 1 )【学习目标】1.掌握重点单词和短语：textbook; conversation; aloud; pronunciation; sentence; patient; study with a group; have conversations with; read aloud; give a report等。 2.学习并掌握含有特殊疑问词“how”的问句以及by+动词ing的用法。 3.通过交流和表达，进一步掌握学习英语的技巧与方法。 学习重点：掌握含有特殊疑问词“how”的问句以及by+动词ing的用法。【自主学习案】Task 1. 翻译下列短语。1. study for a test_ 2.study with a group_ 3.make word card_ 4. read textbook_5.give a report_ 6. word by word_7.大声朗读_ 8.对话_ 9.练习发音_Task 2. I study for a test by_I learn English by_【合作学习案】eg. A: How do you study for s test? / learn English? B：I study for a test / learn English by.How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group. We usually go to school by bike.English is spoken by many people. by的意思是“通过的方式”时，后接 ；当表示“乘坐”时, 后跟 ；它还可以表示 , 用于被动语态，引导出动作的发出者。( ) 1. He goes to school bike. A. by B. on C. in D. At( ) 2. How do you study English so well? By lots of books. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading( ) 4.How do you study for a test? I study_working with my classmates.A.ofB.onC.by( ) 5.(xx怀化中考)How do you learn English? I learn_reading a lot.A.byB.forC.with( ) 6.(xx怀化中考)My best friend Yuan Li is quiet,too,so we enjoy_(学习)together.【巩固训练案】 I. 选择最佳选项。( ) 1. John often asks his teacher_help. A.to B.with C.for D.on( ) 2._, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field. A.As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far( ) 3. Reading_can practice their reading skills. A. aloud B.loud C. loudly D. more loudly( ) 4. _children there are in a family,_their life will be. A.The less; the better B.The fewer; the better C.Fewer; better D.more; poorer( ) 5. I always buy things by_the Internet. A. use B. using C. to use D. usesII.根据汉语意思完成句子。（一空一词）1.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。 The doctor is very_ _his patients.2. 你越认真你犯的错误就越少。 The _ _you are, _ _mistakes youll make.3.他今天就必须写完那本小说。 He has to_ _the novel today.4.中国和日本会展开对话吗? Will China have a _ _Japan?5.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ How about _aloud _practice pronunciation?【学习内容】 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 3a-3b ( Period 2 )【学习目标】1.掌握重点单词和短语expression; discover; secret; grammar; look up等。2.继续学习并掌握含有特殊疑问词“how”的问句以及by + 动词ing的用法。【自主学习案】Task 1. 翻译下面的短语。1.look up_ 2.be afraid to do sth._3.because of_ 4.fall in love with_ 5.the secret to_ 6.at first_ 【合作学习案】Step 1. 知识梳理。 so that 和so. that的区别。so that 意思是_,引导目的状语从句,可以和“in order to”互换。从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/ might, can/ could, should, would等。如：Tony hides behind the door so that no one can find him.so. that.意思是_,其中so后面接_,that引导结果状语从句。如：Tom is so nervous that he cant talk in front of the class.【巩固训练案】I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wei Fen found it difficult _(learn) English?2.Its too hard _(understand) the voices.3.I learned_(use) sentences like “Its a piece of cake”by_(watch) the movies 4._(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.5.My writing also _(improve) by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.II.阅读理解。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make your confident when youare studying. But unluckily, most students dont know how to take notes. Here are some suggestions. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on(关注)lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat(重复)what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV. But youll save time in the coming test.( ) 6.There are_main points about note-taking in this passage. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7( ) 7.What should you write down in your note book in class? A.Every word. B.Lots of dates. C.The most important facts. D.Your complaints about the teacher.( ) 8.If you cant follow your teachers in class, what should you do? A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class. C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class.( ) 9.Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? A. Organizing the notes. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Recopying your notes after class. D. Comparing your notes with others.( ) 10.Which can be the BEST title for this passage? A. How to Take Notes. B. What to Do In Class. C. How to study for a test. D. What to do with problems.【学习内容】Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A Grammar Focus-4c ( Period 3 )【学习目标】 1.掌握重点单词和短语repeat; note; pal; physics; chemistry; memorize; pattern等。 【自主学习案】Task 1. 确翻译下面的短语。 1.大声重复_ 2.做语法练习_ 3.做笔记_ 4.记忆句子模式_ 5. read a lot_ 6. read word groups_Task 2. 根据要求用4b方框中的科目写出含有“do sth. by doing”结构的句子。I usually practice my English by_I usually practice my Chinese by_I usually learn my math by_I usually learn my physics by_I usually learn my chemistry by_I usually learn my history by_I usually learn my geography by_I usually learn my biology by_I usually learn my politics by_【合作学习案】 范例：I study English by doing grammar exercises. I do them every day. I dont study English by keeping a diary in English. And my partner. practices English by. He / She does it. He / She doesnt study English by.by 的用法： 1. I study by making word cards.（通过制作单词卡） 2. I go to school by bike. (骑自行车) 3. Come and sit by me.（在我旁边） 4. Can you make dumplings by yourself. （独自/一个人）5. I have to go to bed by 10:00. (不迟于10点) 6. That article was written by my sister. （由我妹妹） 7. the Great Wall was built by hand. （用手）8. By the way.（顺便说一下）by的用法主要有： 1.表示方法,手段, by doing sth. 意为_ 2.表示旅行,运输等的路线,工具, by+交通工具. 意为_ 3.表示位置,可与beside换用,意为_. 4.与反身代词连用,表示_ 5.表示时间,意为_ 6.用于被动结构中,意为_ 7.用于固定短语中：by the way顺便说一下 little by little 一点一点的 by hand 用手 by then到那时 by oneself 独自的 by mistake 错误的 【巩固训练案】 I. 选择最佳选项。( ) 1. The old man makes a living driving a taxi. A. with B. by C. at D. from ( ) 2. Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box.（选出相同或相近的选项） A. is so young that she B. isnt young enough to C.is too young to D. is so young to( ) 3. Lijiang is_beautiful_I dont want to leave. A. so; that B. too; that C. because; so D. too; to( ) 4. Can you teach me the computer?Com A. how using B. how to use C. what to use D. what using( ) 5.You should often practice , or you cant win the game. A. run B. to run C. running D. to running( )6.(xx怀化中考模拟)What else should we pay attention to building the bridge?The change of the weather, I think.A.finish B.finished C.finishingII. 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 你可以在字典上查这个生词。You can _the new word on your dictionary.2. 由于我发音不好，我从不愿在课堂上回答问题。 I never want to answer the questions_ _my poor pronunciation.3. 通过大声阅读来提高英语是一个好方法。 It is a good way to improve English by _ _.4. 汤姆通过看英语节目学到了很多。 Tom learned a lot by _ _.5. 我该如何使你开心呢? _can I_you happy?【学习内容】Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section B 1a-1e ( Period 4 )【学习目标】扎实掌握重点单词和短语pronounce; increase; speed; spoken English; reading speed; make mistakes等。【自主学习案】Task 1. 翻译下列短语。 1.spoken English_ 2. reading speed_ 2.make mistakes_ 4.in grammar_ 5. practice writing_ 6. Join an English club_ 【合作学习案】Step 1. 知识梳理。（请先自主独立完成，再和搭档讨论。） 1. enough 意思是_,放在名词_,形容词和副词_。 2.practice意思是_,后面接_。如：我每天都必须练习弹钢琴。I have to practice _ _piano every day. 3.have trouble doing sth.意思是_。意思相近的短语还有_。 4. on the way to 意思是_, 如：on the way to school_。 但是当后面接的是副词时, to 要省略。如：on the way home.【巩固训练案】I. 选择最佳选项。 ( )1. The teacher told us that it was a good habit_in every class . A. to take notes B. take a note C. take notes D. to take note ( )2. Let me_your phone number, and Ill call you when Im free. A. cut down B. write down C. put down D. look down ( )3. I think two weeks is_finish the task for them. A. enough long to B. long enough to C. long enough D. enough long ( )4. I saw a girl crying on the street_work. A. on the way B. on the way to C. in the way to D.in the way ( )5. Lets_about future. A. not to worry B. not worry C. not worrying D. not to worrying【学习内容】Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section B 2a-2e ( Period 5 )【学习目标】扎实掌握P6重点单词以及短语be born with; pay attention to; connect.with; depend on等。【自主学习案】Task 1. 翻译下面的短语。1.be born with_ 2. depend on_ 3.have.in common_ 4. be interested in_ 5.pay attention to_ 6. connect.with_7.even if _ 8. be afraid of doing_ 9.learn from_【合作探究案】Step 1. 知识梳理。 1. Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 无论你是否能做好这个取决于你的学习习惯。 whetheror是还是 whether or not 是还是不是 如：The question is whether to go to Paris or London.问题是去巴黎还是伦敦。 depend on意思是“依靠；信赖；取决于”，后面接名词、代词、动名词或从句做宾语，也可以接不定代词的符合结构。其中介词on可用upon替换。如：You cannot depend on your parents forever.你不能永远以来你的父母。拓展：depend on还可以表示“视而定；取决于”，不能进行时和被动语态。如：The way to go to school depends on where the students live. 学生的上学方式取决于他们住哪里。 2. pay attention to意思是“注意；关注”，to在这里做介词，后接n/v/ving做宾语。如：You should pay attention to what Im saying. 你应该把注意力放在我说的内容上。 归纳：常见的to作介词，后面接动词-ing形式的词组：look forward to 盼望 prefer.to. 比起更喜欢 thanks to 多亏了，由于be/ get/ become used to 习惯于 put ones mind to 全神贯注于【巩固训练案】I.根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 好的成绩取决于你是否努力。 Good grades_ _whether you are hard-working.2. 我不知道这是不允许的。我没有注意到这个标志。 I didnt know it wasnt allowed. I didnt_ _ _the signs.3. 她天生视力差。 She is_ _weak eyesight.4. 他告诉我怎样提高阅读速度。 He told me _ _improve my reading speed.5.即使他知道这个消息,他也不愿意告诉我。 He wont tell me about it _ _he knows the news.II.阅读理解。 Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings. First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a world. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical ordera,b,c and so on.For example,on a dictionary page the word“poor”p,o,o,rcomes before “poverty”p,o,v,e,r,t,y and the word “poverty”comes before“power”p,o,w,e,r.The words are always given in an alphabetical order. The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most give phonetic, or sound, alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets.Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation. The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the words meaning. For example, in English the common word “get” has over 20 different meanings. ( ) 1.In the passage, which of the following is among the three important things? A. How to write a word well. B. How to use a word. C. How to make a sentence. D. How to read a word correctly.( ) 2.Of the three words: “remove”, “ remote” and “ remount”, _ in a dictionary. A.“remote”comes first and“remove”comes last. B.“remove”comes first and“ remote”comes last. C.“remote”comes first and“remount”comes last. D.“remove”comes first and“remount”comes last.( ) 3.Many words have_. A. many meanings B. few meanings C. one meaning D. no meaning( ) 4.A better dictionary can tell you_. A.More and more words pronunciation B.more of the words meaning C.more of the words spelling D.more of grammar( ) 5.Phonetic alphabets are used to_. A.spelling B.handwriting C.meanings D.pronunciation【学习内容】Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section B 3a- self check ( Period 6 )【自主学习案】 Task 1. 翻译下面的短语。 1.be stressed out _ 2.study skills_ 3.bit by bit_ 4.instead of doing sth._ 5. over and over again_ 【合作学习案】Step 1. 知识梳理。 Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕”或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式Im afraid so (not). 如：The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 【巩固训练案】I. 选择最佳选项。 ( ) 1. _or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits. A. If B. Weather C. How D. Whether ( ) 2. I have finished _my report. May I start to learn _the guitar? A. writing playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing D. to write, to play ( ) 3. Good learners arent afraid _mistakes. Instead, they learn _mistakes. A. of making, from B. of making, in C. to make, from D. to make, in ( ) 4. Could you please tell me _? A. how can I get to the park B. which is the best way to learn English C. when will the train arrive D. how can I improve my listening ability ( ) 5. Can you_which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. find C. find out D. search forII. 书面表达。你上学期英语学习困难,这学期在老师Mr.Black的帮助下,你每天练习英语,经常和同学英语对话,课堂上做语法笔记,一个星期听一次英语磁带,遇到难题就去请教Mr.Black，现在你的英语成绩大有提高。而Mr.Black在结束了为期一年的教学后即将回国,请你写一份感谢信并祝他旅途愉快。字数80词左右。Dear Mr.Black Im sorry to know that you are going back to England_中考链接二胎问题(xx兰州中考) It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not. It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child.There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with.An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child. But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.The same can be seen in the UK.In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996. For some singlechild parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They dont have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US $160,000.( )1.According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely?A.Because his parents dont love him. B.Because he doesnt have holidays.C.Because he doesnt have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.( )2.What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child?A.Time B.Energy C.Food( )3.What does the underlined word“overwhelming”mean in the last paragraph?A.压倒一切的 B.宽松的 C.流行的( )4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.B.Many couples in Japan love to have large families.C.All parents feel confident(自信的)about having a second child.( )5.Parents choose not to have a second child because_A.the cost of supporting a child is so high C.both A and B B.parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children
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