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课题：Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 第1课时学习目标：1、重点单词license（n.）证；证件; safety（n.）安全；安全性; smoke（v.）冒烟；吸烟（n.)烟2、重点词组 the drivers license 驾照；No way休想；have part-time jobs有兼职工作；get their ears pierced穿耳洞；cut the hair 理发；the famous painting by Picasso毕加索的名画；use a flash使用闪光灯3、重点句式(1)I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为16岁的青少年不应被允许开车。I agree.They arent serious enough.我同意。他们不够严肃认真。(2)Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应被允许吸烟。(3)Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.学生们不应当被允许有兼职工作。(4)Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应当被允许选择自己的衣服。(5)Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we dont use a flash?你认为如果我们不用闪光灯，我们可能被允许拍照吗？重点难点：重点:掌握情态动词被动语态的用法和疑问句形式。难点: 灵活运用含有情态动词的各种句型进行对话。导学设计：1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。【归纳】 should be allowed“应该被允许”, 是含情态动词的被动语态结构, be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事”。【拓展】allow的三种搭配(1)be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事”; 他们允许在周末打篮球。They basketball on weekends.(2)allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”; 我妈妈允许我和朋友一起学习。My mother with my friends. (3)allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。他们不允许在这儿吵闹。They dont noise here. 【现学现练】 (1) Why dont you watch TV at home? Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow methat. A. doB. didC. to doD. doing (2) 酒后驾驶是不允许的。Driving after drinking wine _. (3) I think teenagers shouldnt be allowed _(change)the color of their hair. 2. .Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt be allowed to get their ears pierced. 不应该允许16岁的青少年穿耳孔。【归纳】 (1)get their ears pierced意为“穿耳孔”, 此处pierced是动词pierce的过去分词形式, their ears和动词pierce之间存在被动关系。(2)“get/have+名词/代词+过去分词”结构, 意为“让某人做某事(让某事被做)”, 其中过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示被动意义, 与宾语(即前面的名词或代词)之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。莉莉应该理发了。Lily should have her hair cut. 【拓展】(1)get/have sth. done意为“让某事被做”, 其中过去分词和宾语(sth. )之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。我想让人把我的自行车修理一下。I want to . (2)have sb. do意为“让某人做某事”, 其中动词原形与宾语(sb. )之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。老师让李明天天擦黑板。The teacher the blackboard every day. (3)get sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”, 其中动词不定式与宾语(sb. )之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。老师让李明天天擦黑板。 The teacher the blackboard every day. 【现学现练】(1) Tom, why are you in such a hurry? Oh, my bike is broken, Im going to have it. A. repairingB. repairedC. to repair D. to repairing (2) Mr Green had his son _ (water)the flowers.(3) The teacher got his students _ (prepare)some paper.3. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。【归纳】本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句, 主句的谓语动词是 , 宾语从句表示否定时, 否定要前移, 即否定主句的谓语动词。【拓展】英语中的“否定前移”(1)在宾语从句中, 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, suppose等动词时, 后面的宾语从句若要表示否定意义, 需将not移到主句中来, 即主句的谓语动词用否定式, 而从句的谓语动词用肯定式, 这种现象被称为“否定前移”。(2)否定前移的宾语从句变反意疑问句时, 当主句的主语是第一人称时, 其附加疑问部分的主语、谓语要与从句保持一致。当主句的主语不是第一人称时, 其附加疑问部分的主语、谓语要与主句保持一致。例如: 我认为他并不聪明, 对吧? I dont think he is clever, ? 汤姆认为他的父母不会允许他这样做, 对吗? Tom doesnt think his parents will allow him to do so, ? 【现学现练】 (1)I think he will go to his birthday party tomorrow. (改为否定句)I _ think he _ go to his birthday party tomorrow. (2)We think he can finish the work on time, _? (完成反意疑问句)(3)My parents think I should spend more time on my school work, _? (完成反意疑问句)知识巩固：. 单项选择1. Foodis a problem that all the people should pay attention to. A. safeB. safelyC. safetyD. safeties2. I dont think parents should allow theirto go out with friends at night. A. fifteen-year-oldB. fifteen-years-oldC. fifteen-year-oldsD. fifteen years old3. Yesterday my sister had her computerat the service center. A. fixedB. to fixC. fixD. fixing4. You may be allowed to stay here if youany noise. A. wont makeB. dont makeC. didnt makeD. arent make5.Dirty water shouldnt be poured into rivers. _. It will cause pollution. A. I agree with you B. Never mindC. I disagree D. Thats right. 句型转换1. Our school should allow us to take part in the after-school activities. (改为被动语态)We _ _ _ _ _ part in the after-school activities by our school. 2. He seems to have a lot of work to do. (改为同义句)_ _ _ he has a lot of work to do. 3. The books can be taken out of the library. (改为否定句)The books _ _ _ out of the library. 4. I think you should help him do it. (改为否定句)I _ think you _ help him do it. 5.I think Bob should cut his hair.(改为否定句)I _ think Bob _ cut his hair.参考答案：参考答案：导学设计：1. 【拓展】(1)are allowed to play(2)allows me to study (3)allow making【现学现练】 (1)C(2)isnt allowed (3) to change2. 【拓展】(1) have my bike repaired(2)has Li Ming clean(3) gets Li Ming to clean 【现学现练】(1)B (2) water (3)to repair3. 【归纳】think【拓展】(2) is he; does he 【现学现练】(1)dont; will(2)cant he(3)dont they知识巩固：I. 1-4 CCABA . 1. should be allowed to take 2. It seems that 3. cant be taken 4. dont；should 5. dont; should课题：Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 第2课时学习目标：1、重点单词tiny（adj.）极小的；微小的；cry(v.&n.)哭；叫喊；field(n.)田野；场地；hug（n.&v.）拥抱；搂抱；lift(v.)举起；抬高（n.）电梯；awful（adj.）很坏的；讨厌的；regret（v.&n.） 感到遗憾，懊悔；poem(n.)诗；韵文community（n.）社区；社团；chance（n.）机会；可能性；educate（v.）教育；教导；manage（v.）完成；应付；society(n.)社会2、重点词组 stay by my side陪伴在我身旁；run through the field 在田野里奔跑；keep me from danger让我远离危险；give me a hug给我一个拥抱；liftup把举起来；talk back顶嘴；think back to回想起；make ones own decision 自己做决定；do social work for the community为社区做社会工作；keepaway from 避免接近，远离；give sb. a chance给某人一个机会；move out搬出去；take care of oneself照顾自己；manage their own lives应对自己的生活3、重点句式(1)When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小婴孩时，我妈妈给我唱歌并且一直陪伴我。(2)When I was seven coughing badly,she said no ice-cream for me.当我七岁咳嗽的严重时，她对我说不能吃冰淇淋。(3)I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!我应当被允许吃一些，现在就给我!(4)I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我很后悔顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话。(5)Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？No, I dont agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.不，我不同意。青少年太小不能自己做决定。(7)Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.他们的父母相信在他们年幼时就应被教育来照顾自己。(8)Members should be allowed to use dictionaries.成员们应当被允许使用字典。Yes, but they should only use English-English dictionaries.是的，但他们只能使用英英字典。学习重难点：重点: 学会用情态动词的被动语态描述制度。难点:体会英文诗歌情感和意境。导学设计： 1. manage v. 完成(困难的事); 应付(困难局面)This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives. 以这种方式, 当他们参加工作的时候, 他们就可以应付自己的生活了。The 20-year-old young man manages a big company by himself. 这个20岁的年轻小伙子独自掌管一家大公司。The teacher knows how to manage his students. 这位老师知道怎样管理他的学生。They managed to find out the truth of the accident. 他们设法查到了事故的真相。【现学现练】 (1)Its difficult for her to _(经营)such a big shop. (2)We should manage _(solve)the problems. (3)Do you think he is old enough to _(掌管)the hotel? (4)The young girl doesnt know how to _(管理)the children. (5)这些小孩子还不能料理自己的生活。These small children cant _ _ _ _. 2. keep. . . away from避免接近; 远离She made sure I was safe and kept me(away)from danger. 她确保我安全并且让我远离危险。Teenagers must keep away from the drugs. 青少年必须远离毒品。【归纳】(1)keep. . . away from意为“让远离, 让避免接近”; (2)keep away from意为“远离”, 相当于stay away from。【现学现练】(1) 我们希望青少年远离香烟。We hope that teenagers can _ _ from cigarettes. (2) 老师应该让学生远离不健康书籍。Teachers should _students _ _ unhealthy books. 3. 含情态动词的被动语态 根据要求补全下列教材中的句子, 体会画线部分动词的结构形式及句式。(1)Teenagers should be allowed (should，allow) to choose their own clothes. (2)Do you think we may be allowed (may，allow) to take photos if we dont use a flash？(3) I should not be allowed (should，tell) what to do！(4) Should teenagers be asked (should，ask) to move out when they start working? 【归纳】(1) 含情态动词的被动语态的构成: 情态动词(can, may, must, should等)+be+及物动词的过去分词。(2) 含情态动词的被动语态的句式: 肯定句式: 主语+情态动词+be +及物动词的过去分词+(by. . . ). 否定句式: 主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by. . . ). 一般疑问句式: 情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by. . . )? 【现学现练】(1) We should allow children to have their own hobbies. (改为被动语态)Children _ _ _ to have their own hobbies. (2) We must tell him the news. (改为被动语态)The news _ _ _ to him. (3)You may listen to the music in the music room. (改为被动语态)The music _ _ _ _ in the music room. (4) The room should be cleaned every day. (改为一般疑问句)_ the room _ _ every day? (5) The book can be read in class. (改为否定句)The book _ _ _ in class. 知识巩固. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空makegetdecidestaythey1. I regret my parents angry. 2. We must manage their help. 3. Dont worry. They are old enough to look after well. 4. Its too cold outside. 5. I want to make my own to practice running. . 单项选择1. I work hard in order to get ato enter a good university. A. prizeB. presentC. chanceD. trouble2. Children shouldnt talkto their parents. They should communicate with their parents well. A. withB. toC. aboutD. back3. Keep the children awaythe river. Its too dangerous. A. fromB. atC. forD. about4. The weather is too cold. I cant stand theweather. A. interestingB. awfulC. boringD. comfortable5. All the books in the library must. Nobody can take them out. A. look afterB. be looked afterC. be take careD. take care参考答案：导学设计：1. 【现学现练】 (1)manage (2)to solve(3)manage(4)manage(5)manage their own lives2. 【现学现练】 (1)keep away(2) keep; away from3. 【现学现练】(1)should be allowed(2)must be told(3)may be listened to(4)should; be cleaned(5)cant be read知识巩固：I. 1. making 2. to get 3. themselves 4. to stay 5. decision . 1-5 CDABB课题：Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.第3课时学习目标：1、重点单词support（v.&n.）支持；enter（v.）进来；进去；choice（n.）选择2、重点词组 get to class late上课迟到；finish a test early提前交卷；fail the test考试不及格；pass the test 通过考试；take the test later补考；be strict with对严格要求；get in the way of挡的路，妨碍；a running star一名赛跑明星；achieve ones dream实现梦想；have nothing against running没理由反对赛跑；other possible jobs其他可能的工作；end up as a professional runner最终成为一名职业的赛跑者；enter university进入大学；be serious about (doing) sth.对认真3、重点句式(1)Do you think Peter should be allowed to take the test later?你认为彼特应被允许补考吗？No,I dont agree/disagree.不，我不同意。(2)I think parents should not be too strict with teenagers.我认为父母不应对青少年太严格要求。(3)Do you ever get to class late?你曾经上课迟到过吗？Yes,I sometimes get to class late.是的，我有时上课迟到。(4)Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home?你在家被允许自己做决定吗？(5)Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.青少年经常认为他们应被允许尽可能多的锻炼他们的爱好。(6)I think I should be allowed to decide for myself.我认为我应当被允许为自己作决定。(7)He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.他需要在功课上花更多的时间因为成为一名职业的运动明星是很困难的。 (8)Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有到那时我才将有一个实现我的梦想的机会。重点难点：重点:复习重要知识点。难点: 含情态动词的被动语态中be动词的选择。导学设计：1. be strict with对严格要求Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 父母不应该对青少年过于严厉。My father is strict with me and he is also strict in his work. 我爸爸对我要求严格，对他的工作要求也严格。【归纳】 (1)be strict with sb. 意为“ ”。(2)be strict in sth. 意为“ ”。【现学现练】(1) 那个教练对他的队员要求很严格。The coach _ _ _ his players. (2) 格林先生是个严肃的人。他对生活中的一切要求都很严格。Mr Green is a serious man. He _ _ _ everything in his life. 2. get in the way of 挡的道; 妨碍But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork. 但有时候这些也会妨碍他们的学业。Computer games can get in the way of students study. 电脑游戏会妨碍学生的学习。The bag is/gets in the way. Please move it away. 包挡着路了。请移开它。【归纳】 (1)get/be in the way of意为“妨碍”, 后跟名词、代词、动名词。(2)get/be in the way(of)意为“挡道”。【拓展】way构成的短语【现学现练】 (1) 太多的课外活动会妨碍我们的学习。Too much after-school activities can our study. (2) 那棵倒了的树堵在路上，引起了交通阻塞。The fallen tree was , so it caused a traffic jam. (3) 顺便问一下，昨天你交作业了吗？_, did you hand in your homework yesterday? 3. have nothing against 不反对We have nothing against running! 我们不反对跑步! We are against building the zoo in our city. We are for building a park. 我们反对在我们城市建动物园，我们支持建公园。【归纳】 (1)have nothing against意为“ ”, against是介词, 后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。(2)be against意为“ ”, 其反义词组是 , 意为“支持”。【现学现练】 (1) Most people arebuilding a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. forB. withC. againstD. beyond (2) 村民们毫不反对在这儿建一所学校。The villagers_ _ _ building a school here. 4. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有到那时我才有实现我的梦想的机会。【归纳】(1)该句是个 。当副词only置于句首, 强调方式、条件、地点、时间等状语时, 句子要用倒装语序。只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 in this way learn English well.(2)如only后跟的是主语, 则不用倒装结构。只有五个人在事故中受伤。 in the accident. 【现学现练】(1) in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes. A. Just B. Still C. Yet D. Only (2) Only yesterdayknow the news. A. did heB. he didC. does heD. he does 知识巩固：I. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组, 并用其适当形式完成句子grow up, enter, achieve ones dream, support, end up as, care about, profession, success, worry about, how much1. Peter is a(n) _ basketball player. He plays basketball very well. 2. Lily crossed the street and _ the supermarket. 3. This is a good plan. All of us _ you. 4. I hope you can _ soon. 5. Peter wants to be a musician when he _ . 6. He didnt use to _ his family, but he has greatly changed now. 7. If you keep trying, you will _ a violinist. 8. I always remember _ help he has given me. 9. Parents often _ their childrens study. 10. Youll _ if you try your best. II. 单项选择1. He worriedhis health. But the doctor told him that he seemed to be all right. A. withB. ofC. aboutD. at2. Mrs White is always stricther two children. A. inB. toC. atD. with3. I think he should be allowedthe test later. A. takeB. takingC. takesD. to take4. He was so busy. So the flowersyesterday. A. werent wateredB. didnt waterC. dont waterD. arent watered5. I think teenagers shouldnt talk back to their parents. They should understand their parents. A. I agree with you. B. I dont think so. C. Thats right. D. Just so-so. III.完成句子1. 我认为有益的活动不会妨碍我们的学习。I dont think helpful activities can _ _ _ _ _ our study. 2. 我不反对和他一起去。I _ _ _ going with him. 3. 如果你想保持健康, 你应该尽可能多地锻炼。If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise _ _ _ you can. 4. 格林先生对他的教学很认真。Mr Green _ _ _ his teaching. 5. 他很高兴他的儿子做出了一个明智的选择。He is glad that his son _ a wise _ . 参考答案：参考答案：导学设计：1. 【归纳】 (1) 对某人要求严格(2)对某事要求严格【现学现练】 (1)is strict with (2)is strict in2. 【现学现练】(1)get in the way of(2)in the way(3)By the way3. 【归纳】(1)毫不反对(2)反对be for【现学现练】 (1) C (2)have nothing against4. 【归纳】(1)倒装句；Only；can you (2)Only five men were hurt【现学现练】 (1)D(2)A 知识巩固：I. 1. professional 2. entered 3. support 4. achieve your dream 5. grows up 6. care about 7. end up as 8. how much 9. worry about 10. succeed . 1-5 CDDAAIII. 1. get in the way of 2. have nothing against 3. as much as 4. is serious about 5. made；choice 课题：Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.第4课时 【单元写作目标】能描述青少年要遵守的各种规则，表达你的观点并给出理由。1. 能用“ have to / must (not) can / cant be allowed to do / allow sb. (not) to do sth.”等句型描述规则；2. 能用“ I think / believe that I should be allowed In my opinion / view, they should allow me to do . 1 think it is unfair to . I agree / disagree that . Thats why / because .等句型表达观点与理由： 3. 写作微技能：连接词的用法。能用 “whats more，however，on the one hand，on the other hand, to be honest”等连接上下文，使文章更加流畅、更富有逻辑。一、语言积累()Describe rules for teenagers：根据首字母及中文提示，完成下列句子。1. Teenagers are not _(允许）to _ (吸烟）.2. Eighteen-year-olds cant get their drivers1 _ .3. We teenagers cant wear silly_(耳环）.4. We must not t photos. Its not allowed in the museum.5. Xiaoming has to clean his b every day.6. Parents and teachers (允许）teenagers to do social work for their bookmark7#bookmark7(社区）.(二）Describe opinions and reasons: 根据首字母及中文提示，完成下列句子。注意不同的句型表达。1. 一I dont agree t teenagers should have their own hobbies because hobbies can get in the way of their school work. They need to spend more time o their homework.一I disagree with you. In my o_，I think parents should _（支持）their childrens dreams. Thats b dreams can make children work hard and full of energy.2. Most parents believe that their children should be (教育）to take care of themselves from a young age.I agree. Its very important to get a good_ (教育）when kids are young.3.一I dont think (十六岁孩子）should be allowed to drive because they arent serious enough.一I agree. To be honest, Im worried about their (安全）.4. In my v ，teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.一It might be true. But I think they are t young t make right decisions. (三）请从方框中选择合适的“linking words”，使文章更流畅、更富有逻辑。whats more, so. that. ,t o be honest , however,whats worse , in my opinion, not only . but also ., all in allThere are many school rules in our school. For example, we have to get to school early in the morning. I dont agree with that because its early we dont have enough sleep. , we cant take mobile phones to school. If we do, our teachers will be angry and take our mobile phones away. , we should be allowed to do that. Mobile phones now are very useful. We can use them to communicate with parents and friends in time to search for information on the Internet. They bring us many conveniences. ，we have to take extra classes on weekends. , taking extra classes doesnt work very well. , we are allowed to do sports after school. I believe that doing sports can make ourschool life colorful and help us keep fit! And our teachers also allow us to listen to music after class. I agree with that because its relaxing to listen to music after class and that can help us pay more attention to what the teachers say in class._，school rules are good for us teenagers, but some are too strict. I think some of them should be changed.二、篇章训练你父母平时对你在生活上、学习上有什么规定？请你以“ My Family Rules”为题, 写一篇120词的英语短文介绍你的家规并表达你的看法。家规至少3条。【我的提纲】1罗列你赞同的家规及理由： 2罗列你不赞同的家规及理由： 参考答案：单元写作小专题&Section B(3a3b) 、语言积累() 1.allowed; smoke2.licenses3.earrings4.take5.bedroom6.allow;communities(二)1.that;on;opinion;support;because2.educated;education3.sixteen-year-olds;safety4.view;too;to(三)so; that; Whats more; In my opinion; not only; but also; Whats worse; To be honest; However; All in all二、篇章训练One possible version:My Family RulesThere are many rules in my family.I like some rules because they are helpful. For example, I have to clean my bedroom every day. I think its a good rule. On the one hand, children should be educated to take care of ourselves from a young age. On the other hand, it is comfortable
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