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Unit 1 语法篇_熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。知识点讲解：-How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. 1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法语法结构by+doing形式，“通过做.的方式”I learn Chinese by listening to tapes。提问方式How do you.？或How can I.?这类句型-How can I turn on the light?-By turning this button.2.拓展：介词by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐.” by bus2）by+地点，“在.的旁边；靠近.” by the lake3）by+时间，“截止到.；不迟于.” by ten【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾3.辨析by、with、in，“用”by侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等with侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等in侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等Eg. Well be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.Its too hard to understand spoken English.1.辨析 “Itsadj. (for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中用for和of的区别 Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主观感情、态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice，clever, foolish等。形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult, interesting，impossible等。可改为“Sb. isadj. to do sth.”结构。不能改为“Sb. isadj. to do sth.”结构。But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. .I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!1.fell in love with【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进(2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天” = autumn【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上2.excite exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对感到兴奋【拓展】interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣relax relaxed /relaxing 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松bore bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的【注】 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人 1. Dont talk _. Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. hardly B. aloudC. loudly D. hard2. Books are our good friends because _ we read, _our future will be.A. more; betterB. the more; the betterC. most; bestD. the most; the best3. You can improve your English _ practicing more.A. byB. withC. ofD. in4. What are we going to do after school？What about _ basketball？A. playB. to playC. playingD. played5. He came late to school and was afraid _ by the teacher.A. to seeB. to be seenC. of seeingD. of being seen解析：1. C 由后句句意“你奶奶现在正在睡觉”可知前句句意为“不要大声说话”，由此可知， 此处指“大声地”，故用loudly。2. B “the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句式，意为“越，就越”，故选B。句意：书是我们的好朋友，因为我们读书越多，我们的将来就会越好。3. A by表示方式，意为“通过；经由”；with“用；和在一起”；of“关于；属于的”；in“在里；用”。由句意“你可以通过多加练习来提高你的英语水平”可知A项正确。4. C about此处为介词，后面接动词-ing形式。故选C。5. D 由He came late to school（他来学校晚了）可知，后半句句意为“他害怕被老师看见”，应用be afraid of doing sth.表达“害怕做某事”，主语he与see之间为被动关系，故用be afraid of being seen。而be afraid to do sth.表示“不敢做某事”，不符合题意。基础演练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Do you learn English by_(watch) English language videos?2.Its too hard_(understand) the voice.3.What about_(read) the text aloud?4.Have you ever_(study) with a group?5.They are studying the_(pronounce) of English.6.She looks _(worry) . She cant get the pronunciation right.7.You need to practice_(say) “th” in front of a mirror. 8.Why dont you _(listen) to English songs and repeat the difficult words.9.I often make_(mistake)in grammar.10.I hear this dictionary is very_(help) for us students.11.The _(good) way to learn English is to use it. 12.A good language _(learn) should have lots of practice. 13.She spoke too_(quick) , I couldnt hear you clearly. 答案： 1. watching 2. to understand 3.reading 4. studied 5. Pronounciation6. worried 7. saying 8. listen 9. mistakes10.helpful 11. best 12.learner 13. quickly 巩固提高根据汉语意思完成句子1. 现在你们知道学习一门外语是多么重要。 Now you see how important it is _ _ a foreign language.2. 如果你想快速地读一篇文章，就不要一个单词一个单词地读。 If you want to read a passage quickly, dont read it _ _ _.3. 当这个年轻男子第一次见到这位漂亮的姑娘时就爱上了她。 When the young man met the beautiful girl for the first time, he _ _ _ _ her4. 她通常是通过听磁带来学习英语单词的。 She usually learns English words _ _ _ the tapes.5. 我们明天去不去野餐取决于天气。_ _ _ we are going to have a picnic tomorrow _ _ the weather.答案：1. to learn 2. word by word 3. fell in love with 4. by listening to 5. Whether or not, depends on一. 选择填空。 1. We found _ difficult to learn English well in such a short time.A. it B. this C. oneD. that2. Have you _ studied with a group? www. A. yet B. already C. ever D. always 3. -Have you read these books?-Yes, I _ it three years ago.A. have done B. have read C. readed D. read4. _is really hard _them to climb Mount Qomolangma.A. This; to B. It; for C. This ;for D. It; to 5. _you read, _youll be. www. A. More, faster B. The most, the fastest C. The more, the faster D. Most , fastest6. I _English for about six years and I really love it.A. learnB. learntC. have been learningD. am learning7. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _in a shop. She stopped_110 at once.A. steal; callB. to steal; callC. stealing; to callD. stealing; calling8. A young man is practicing _English with Mr. King on the train.A. to speak B. saying C. to say D. speaking9. -How do you study_ a test? -I study _ working_ a group.A. for, in, with B. for, by, atC. for, by, with D. of, in, by10. We _the party with a beautiful song. A. ended up B. end up C. is ended up D. ending up11. Have you come up whit any idea to _the air pollution? A. deal to B. deal with C. work on D. work with12. -You look sad, Kate. -Yeah, I have made _ mistakes in my reportA. a little B. little C. a few D. few13. I wonder if I can learn English well. . All things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid so B. Youre slow C. It takes time D. Its a piece of cake14. When we meet some new words, wed better _ in a dictionaryA. look out them B. look them at C. look them up D. look up them15. The best method _ is _ it. A. learning language; to use B. to learn a language; by usingC. learning English; using D. to learn English; to use16. Im afraid _ that you have made _ grammar of this sentence.A. to say; a mistake B. saying; mistakes inC. to say; a mistake in D. saying; mistakes to17. -I dont have a partner to practise English with. -Maybe you should _ an English club.A. have B. take C. join D. make18. I dont know _ next.A. how to do B. what to do C. what can I do D. how I can do 19. How will you tell your friend the news? sending him a short message.A. As B. ByC. With D. On20. -How do you study for tests?-I work _ my friends. A. withB. byC. inD. for答案：ACDBC CCDCA BCACD CCBBA二 完型。The best way of 1_ a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as 2_ as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up and people will not 3_ you. Sometimes people will 4_ things too quickly and you cant understand them. But 5_ you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you 6_. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing 7_ your mistakes. Its 8_ for people to laugh at your mistakes than be angry with you, 9_ they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Dont be 10_ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. 1. A. learnt B. learn C. learning D. to learn2. A. much B. many C. lots of D. a lot of3. A. like B. knows C. understand D. sees4. A. say B. tell C. speak D. see 5. A. if B. since C. although D. but6. A. have B. make C. produce D. take7. A. at B. to C. of D. in8. A. good B. better C. well D. best9. A. unless B. because C. as long as D. and10. A. worry B. unhappy C. afraid D. sad答案: CACAA BABBC_一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.-How do you study for the test? -_(通过制作单词卡).2.-How does Peter study Chinese? -_(通过请求老师帮助).3.-How does Mei study English? -_(通过在字典里查新单词).4.-How does Tom improve his listing skills? -_(通过听磁带).5.-How are you going to study to improve your spoken English? -Im going to study _(通过和朋友练习对话以及大声读练习发音)in class. 答案：By making word cards 2.By asking the teacher for help 3. By looking up new words in a dictionary 4. By listening to tapes 5.by reading aloud to practice pronunciation 二 阅读理解。（xx年人教版九年级上期中测试题）A If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends-let them find you instead. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts，two whistles or two gun-shots（枪声）. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝), make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop (扔下) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost,the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.1. If you get lost in the forest, you should _.A. Stay where you are and give signals three times. B. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you.C. try to find your friends as soon as possibleD. try to get out of the forest and shout for help2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _.A. tell people that you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistlingC. shout at the top of your voice D. shout or whistle three times3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, _.A. you should shout more loudly B. you can whistle three timesC. it is an answer to your call for help D. you should try to run to them4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should _.A. just go to the riverB. find some glasses or bottles before you goC. make a fire so that you can have some teaD. leave marks so that you can find your way back答案:ABBDBDuring the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression. As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleasant. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful.We visited a new modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. In Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festivalthe most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage (行李), and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city. The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories. 5. From the passage, we know the Summer Palace _. A. has flowers only in summer B. is worth visiting all the year round C. is a place where people visit only in summer D. is a place where many people ski in winter6. The writer enjoyed _ in Xiangshan.A. skating B. swimming C. skiing D. board-skating7. The five-day trip of Beijing was _.A. on New Years DayB. after the Spring FestivalC. on the Mid-Autumn DayD. before the Spring Festival8. The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel _.A. so that they could easily find their hotelB. in order to go shopping C. so they could get something freely from the hotelD. as the New Years gift9. In the writers eyes, Chinese people _.A. are kind B. are helpfulC. strictly keep the traffic rules D. All of the above. 答案：BCDAD三、任务型阅读 Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? Its not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies show that an adults potential (潜能) to learn language is as good as a childs. So why do children still seem to acquire languages more quickly than the rest of us? Its because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally-they listen, copy and communicate. Lets take a closer look at how children acquire languages. Perhaps we can discover a better, more natural way to learn English. Children dont practice grammar skills, but use languages to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They dont worry about inadequate (不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully. Students should pay more attention to genuine communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you cant find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you. _(不要担心犯错误。) The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary. Trust your own natural ability to learn English. Youve got more potential than you probably realize!根据短文内容完成下列任务。任务一：在文中找出处划线短语的同义词。1. _任务二：将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语。2. _ 任务三：阅读短文，回答下列问题。3. Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express themselves? _4. As a student, how should you learn languages according to the passage (短文)? _任务四：把文中括号内的汉语句子译成英语。5. _ 答案：1. acquire 2. 事实上，研究表明一个成年人学一门语言的潜能和一个孩子的一样好。3. No, they dont. 4. Pay more attention to genuine communication. Dont be afraid to make mistakes. Trust your own natural ability to learn English. 5. Dont be afraid to make mistakes.
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