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Unit 7 Teenager should be allowed to choose their own clothes.【学习目标】重点单词和短语：license; safety; smoke; part-time; pierce; earring; flash; be allowed to 学习重点：运用含有情态动词的被动语态句式谈论允许和不被允许的事情。【自主学习案】Task 1. 准确翻译下列短语。1.be allowed to do sth._ 2.sixteen-year-olds_3.have part-time job_ 4.get ones ear pierced_5.serious enough_ 6. spend time with_7. Me,too._ 8. need time to do sth._ 9. be excited about_Task 2. 仿照例句,把自己的观点写在下面的横线上。 例：I think we should be allowed to choose our own clothes, but I dont think we should be allowed to color our hair. 1._ 2._ 3._【合作学习案】Step 1. 和我的搭档讨论Task 2中各自的观点，再两人结对合作试着给出理由。eg. A: I think/ dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. B：I agree./ I disagree. They arent serious enough.Step 2. 知识梳理。请先独立完成下面的空格再结对核对答案。 I.含有情态动词的被动语态。结构为：_+ _ +及物动词的_。即学即练： 1.应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。 Teenagers _ _ _to choose their own clothes. 2.不应该允许青少年吸烟。 Teenagers _ _ _to smoke. II. allow的用法。 1）The teacher allows him to play basketball.老师允许他去打篮球。 2）Teenagers are not allowed to smoke. 青少年不许吸烟。 3）We dont allow smoking in public. 我们不允许在公共场合吸烟。 4）I allow that he is a friendly man. 我承认他是个友好的人。归纳： allow的几种结构： 1）allow sb. to do sth._; 2）be allowed to do sth.是_语态,意思是_; 3）allow+ doing sth._; 4）allow还可以连接宾语从句，表示“承认”【巩固训练案】 I.根据句意和提示完成句子。1. Tom is not a_to go out on school nights.2. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears p_.3. You need _(finish) the work before you leave.4. She was very excited about_(win) the first prize. 5. I_(not think)he is a clever boy, is he?II. 单项选择。( ) 1.I find this computer game_to play. A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easy enough D. easily enough( ) 2.When she won the first prize, she was just a_girl. A. twelve years old B. twelve-years-old C. twelve-year-old D. twelve-years-olds( ) 3.Tomorrow I will get my hair_. Its too long. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. be cut( ) 4. Workers in our company have_personal computers. A. their ownB. they ownC. own their D. own( ) 5. I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. _.Studying is more important for them. A. I think so.B. I disagree with you C. Me, too. D. Me,neither.【学习目标】重点单词和短语：tiny; cry; field; hug; lift; badly; awful; teen; regret; poem; talk back等【自主学习案】Task 1. 翻译下面的短语。1.by my side_ 2.make sure_ 3. keep.from_4.give sb. a hug_ 5.lift up_ 6.talk back to_7.回来_ 8.回想起_ 9.后悔做_【合作学习案】 Step 1.知识梳理。I. I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴了，没有听妈妈的话。 regret的意思是_，后面接动名词或者动词不定式。regret doing sth.意思是_, regret to do sth.意思是_。思考：与regret用法类似的动词还有哪些呢?分别都是怎么用的呢?_【巩固训练案】I. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。make ones own decision community chance social talk back manage1.In order to attack(吸引)more customers, they have opened their shops in some_.2. Jeff is a naughty boy. He often _his mother.3. The box was heavy but he _to carry it.4. Everyone can play an important part in _. As members, we should try our best to do what we should do.5. You are old enough to_.6. If you try your best now, you are sure to have a _of achieving your dream.II.把下面的句子变成被动语态。1.She should water the flowers every day. Flowers _ _ _by her every day.2.I can sing English songs. English songs_ _ _by me.3.Teachers shouldnt allow students take mobile phones to school. Students _ _ _ _take mobile phones to school.【学习目标】重点单词和短语：community; chance; educate; manage; society; make ones own decision; keep.away from 等。 【自主学习案】Task 1. 准确翻译下面的短语。1.learn.from_2. too.to_3.keep.away from_4.make ones own decision_5. give chance to_6. move out_例1. Im allowed to watch TV, but Im not allowed to play computer games.1.Tom _ _ _go for a walk, but he _ _ _search the Internet.2.You_ _ _listen to music, but you _ _ _watch TV.例2. He should be allowed to choose his clothes, but he shouldnt be allowed to color his hair.1. I_ _ _ _wear jeans, but I shouldnt be allowed to get my ears pierced.2. They _ _ _ _go out with friends, but they_ _ _to drink.【合作学习案】 含有情态动词的被动语态 1.含有情态动词的被动语态的结构式“主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。 如: The plan should be put into practice as soon as possible.这项计划应该尽早实施。 The tree must be planted in spring.树必须在春天栽。 2.否定式是在情态动词后加not，疑问式是将情态动词放在主语之前。 如:The radio cant be mended in four hours.这台收音机在四个小时内修不好。 Waste paper shouldnt be thrown here.废纸不应该被扔在这里。【巩固训练案】I.单项选择题。( ) 1. Young trees should _every day. A.water B. watered C. be watering D. be watered( ) 2. Its a rule in my class that our classroom _before 6:00 p.m. every day. A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaning C. must clean D. must be cleaned( ) 3. Even a drop of water _because it is so important to all the living things. A. must waste B. mustnt be wasted C. mustnt waste D. must be wasted( ) 4. My watch doesnt work, I want to get it _tomorrow. A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing( ) 5. The windows must _before you leave the room.A. be closed B. are closed C. close D. be close II. 按要求完成句子。1.We must do something to save the wild animals.（改为同义句） Something must_ _ _ _to save the wild animals.2.We must plant many trees and flowers in our hometown every year.（改为被动语态） Many trees and flowers must_ _in our hometown every year.3.Parents should allow their children to choose their own clothes.（改为同义句） The children_ _ _to choose their own clothes.4.Your room should e cleaned.（改为主动语态） You _ _your room.5.I think your homework should be done at once.（改为否定句） I _ _your homework _be done at once.【自主学习案】Task 1. 准确翻译下列短语。 1.上课迟到_ 2.和朋友一起学习_ 3.早早的完成测试_ 4.考试失败_ 5.通过考试_ 6. 对严格_ 【合作学习案】 Step 1. 结对子。和我的搭档谈论1a中各自的答案。A: Do you ever get to class late?B: Yes, I sometimes get to class late.Step 2. 知识梳理。Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。strict意思是_。be strict with sb.意为_,后面接_。be strict in sth.意为_,后面接_。即学即练：翻译下面的句子。1.我觉得家长应该对自己的孩子要求严格。I think parents should_ _ _their children.2.张小姐总是对工作要求严格。 Miss Zhang_always_ _her work.【巩固训练案】 I.选择最佳选项。( ) 1. I think_should not be allowed to drive.A.sixteen years old B. sixteen-year-old C. sixteen-year-olds D. sixteen-years-olds( ) 2. Lets go hiking _staying at home, shall we? A good idea.A. instead of B. as well as C. instead D. as soon as( ) 3. His parents want him _more time on his schoolwork at school.A. to take B. to spend C. spending D. taking( ) 4. I think children _to make their own friends.A. shouldnt allow B. be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed( ) 5. Ask your father to give up smoking. Tell him_ is bad for his health. A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoked( ) 6. You look worried, Jim. I have to_ a history test. Im kind of upset. A. take B. study C. pass D. fail( ) 7.I_the English test, because I got to school too late. A. fail B. pass C. look up D. turn upII.根据汉语提示填空。1.Our teacher_(教育)us to be good students.Com2.The owner of the shop_(管理)his shop very well.3.We all live in the same_(社会), so we should help each other.4.China joined the WTO in 2001 and has been a _(成员)of it for thirteen years.【学习目标】掌握重点单词以及短语：support; enter; choice; get in the way of等。【自主学习案】Task 1. 翻译下面的短语。1. 挡道_ 2. 担心、焦虑_ 3. 尽可能的_ 4.在校队_ 5. 一个十五岁的男孩_ 6.实现梦想_7. 不反对做_ 8. 结束_ 9. 认真对待_ 10.关心_ 11.做选择_【合作探究案】 Step 1. 知识梳理。1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.但是有时这些爱好会妨碍功课,父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。 get in the way of.意思是“_”,与be in the way of 同义。eg. Playing computer games can get in the way of his study. 写一个我自己的句子：_。success 作为不可数名词，意为“成功”。the key to success成功的钥匙 succeed动词，常用短语有：succeed in sth.在某事上取得成功； succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 successful形容词，意为“成功的”。 successfully 副词，意为“成功地”。2. .so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt end up as a professional runner,.所以他需要考虑如果他最终成为不了一名专业的赛跑运动员，那将会发生什么。happen不及物动词，意为“发生”。Sth. +happened + 地点/时间，意为“_”。Sth. + happened to sb. 意为“_（常指不好的事情）”。Eg. An accident happened in that street. A car accident happened to her this morning.【巩固训练案】 单项选择。( ) 1. Can you be_the meeting? Its very important. A. serious about B. worried about C. full of D. strict with( ) 2. Although he is often ill, it doesnt_ his work. A.get in the way B. get in the way of C. get in the way on D. get in the way with( ) 3. While we were running on the playground, Jake suddenly stopped _and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _what was wrong with him. A. to run B. running; seeing C. running; to see D. to run; seeing( ) 4. No one has _seen such strange things before. A.ever B. over C. never D. forever( ) 5. Jake is allowed to go out with friends at night, but he has to be home_10:00 pm. A. in B. on C. for D. by【自主学习案】Task 1. 翻译下面的短语。1. 无论怎样_ 2.赞同某人_ 3. 保持关闭_4.在最后_ 5. 不足够做_6.移动手机_ 【巩固训练案】 I. 选择最佳选项。( ) 1. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _in a short time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned( ) 2. Can I smoke here? Sorry, smoking _here. A. not allow B. isnt allowing C. doesnt allow D. isnt allowed( ) 3. Shes not strong enough _walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went( ) 4. There arent many tickets left for the concert, youd better_that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans( ) 5. Im _building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A. against B. on C. in D. For( ) 6. Whats your teacher like? She is always strict _us. A. in B. with C. to D. for( ) 7. Only when the work is done_be able to go back home. A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have youII. 阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空。 Wang Li lives with her parents. There is only one child in her family. She loves her parents, and her parents love her, too. But now she has some 1._( trouble). She thinks that her parents dont understand her. She wants to make her own decisions, but her parents always ask her 2._( obey )them. For example, Wang Li is good at 3._( play) ping-pong and she hopes to be a famous ping-pong player like Deng Yaping in the future, but her parents think it is difficult for her 4._(achieve)this dream and she should be realistic. And if she spends a lot of time 5._( practice ) ping-pong every day, she will fall behind the others in her studies. Wang Li doesnt know what to do now.III.写作练习。 为了加强道路交通安全，政府采取了诸多有效措施。假如你是一名司机，哪些事情应该做，哪些事情不应该做？根据提示，写一篇短文，发表一下自己的观点。提示：1.不能无证驾驶，应懂得交通安全规则； 2.遵守交通规则，不能闯红灯； 3.决不能酒后驾车； 4.不应该在驾车时接、打电话或做一些不利于开车的事。要求：字数6080词。_
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