2019版中考英语模拟试题（六）.doc

2019版中考英语模拟试题（六）第I卷（客观性试题 共55分）. 单项选择 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分）1. Youd better not go to school _ breakfast. Its bad for your health.A with B for C without D by2. I havent decide where _A go B going C went D to go3. It is too hot today. Why not _ your jacketA put on B put off C take off D take after4. Martin often makes his sister _ but today he is made _A to cry/ cry B cry/ to cry C cry/cry D cried/ to cry5. Could you tell me _?A where Tom was B what is Tom doing C how Tom did it D where Tom is6. I didnt see Mary at the party. Thats because she _A didnt invite B wasnt invited C is invited D wont be invited7. -Sorry, I _ my homework at home -Never mind. Dont forget _ it tomorrowA forget/ to bring B left/ to bring C forget/bringing D felt, bringing8. The only thing _ I dont like about the book is that there is so many new wordsA who B where C that D how9. My English teacher often encourage me _ more in class. The more you speak _ your English will be.A speaking/the better B to speak/better C speak/ the best D to speak/ the better10. _ the students in our school is 3.000 and _ them have been to the Great WallA A number of/ a number of B The number of/a number ofC The number of/ the number of D A number of/ the number of11. Dont worry about Mary , theres _ with herA anything serious B nothing serious C something serious D everything serious12. Tom is _ honest boy, he reads _useful book every day.A a /an B a/a C an/ a D an/an 13. The accident happened _ a cold morning.A in B on C to D at14. Have you seen the documentary named A Biter of China(舌尖上的中国)？ Yes, its the most funny one _ I have ever seenA that B what C whose D who15. When are you going to Beijing for you holiday? I havent decide, _ this Sunday _next Sunday is okA not only/but also B neither / nor C either / or D both/and16. The book cost you 20 yuan, _?A did it B does it C doesnt it D didnt it17. We cant be successful _ we keep working harderA if B because C when D unless18. Lets go to the community if it _tomorrow. But nobody knows if it _ tomorrowA wont rain/rain B doesnt rain/rains C doesnt rain/ will rain D wont rain/rains19. You are supposed to _ smoking, _ you will get illA go on / so B give up/or C stop/so D give in/unless20. Please always remember: _ on time is a very good habitA To bring B Being C Become D Be 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。This happened to me at the age of 12. It seems like a long time to remember the name of the old lady. Yet it keeps in my _21_ that she taught me a lesson in tolerance(宽容) which I will never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were _22_ stones onto the roof of the old ladys house. I found myself a very smooth stone and threw it out. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped(滑)from my hands and _23_ straight not to the roof but to a small window on the old ladys back porch(门廊). At the sound of broken _24_, we knew we were in trouble and ran away.I was too afraid of getting caught by the old lady that first night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been _25_, I stared to feel guilty(罪恶感) for what I had done. She _26_greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, 27_ I was no longer able to act comfortably.I decided to 28_ for her window with my paper delivery(递送)money I collected. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining I was _29_ for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for _30_it.I waited _31_ it was dark, went quietly up to the ladys house and put the letter I didnt sign in her door. Once again, I could be free to look straight _32_ the old ladys kind eyes.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was _33_ from her. She thanked me and gave me a bag of biscuits.Reaching for the biscuits, I _34_ envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was _35_ to see the seven dollars and a short note that said “ I am proud of you”21 A diary B memory C notebook D handbag22 A throwing B carrying C choosing D putting23 A dropped B knocked C flew D landed24 A wall B roof C door D glass25 A discovered B controlled C invited D forgotten26 A often B just C hardly D still27 A and B but C or D until28 A ask B look C pay D care29 A late B sorry C ready D good30 A cleaning B painting C repairing D opening31 A before B though C since D until32 A against B into C through D around33 A receiving B hearing C separating D taking34 A bought B filled C felt D sent35 A sad B disappointing C pleased D surprised III. 阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分）根据短文的内容, 选择一个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡上。Passage 1 You want to know about my staying in America,right?Well,to tell you the truth,it is really an eye-opening experience study here.In China,I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade.However,I didnt know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School,Conmecticut. When I first studied English,I was told to say, “I am fine.”when people say “How are you ?”But in the US,I found that people say, “I am good.”or “I am tired.”One day ,someone greeted me with “Whats up ?”It ,made me confused.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say.Since then,I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise,US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However ,in China ,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler,or “whiter.”I also surprised by how hard-working .US students are.In China,schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study hard and that it.But here,a “good”student gets good grades,does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.36.According to the writer,textbook English is _everyday English.A. quite different from B. the same as C .more difficult than37.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?A晒黑 B晒白 C 能量 D 罐子38.A good US student spends his/her time _.A.only in doing homework B.only on sports or music.C.on studies ,sports or music and public work D only do housework39.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The writer is now in US. B.American girls love to have white skin.C.US students are talented and hard-working. D.The writer is now in China40.Which is the best title for the passage?A.My Own Travel in the US B.My Studying in the US.C.My Opinion about the US D. My sports in the USPassage 2Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Youre not alone. Back experts (专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much intheir backpacks. It hurts my back when I run, said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because its too heavy. Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole weeks study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular (固定的) backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads (负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Parks backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, Ill change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain. How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten (减轻) the load: less homework. Doctors suggestions: (1) Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day. (2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩) and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps. (3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back. (4) Bend (弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, dont just bend over the waist (腰). 41. The main idea of the passage is about _. A. the problems made by rolling backpacks B. the advantage of backpacks C. the best backpacks for students D. how to lighten students backpacks 42. From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know _. A. students like to carry heavy backpacks B. students have to do a lot of homework C. backpacks with wheels are bad for students D. students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks 43. The underlined word switch to means _. A. use for B. turn to C. catch up D. begin to use 44. According to the experts, its better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of _ at most. A. 10 kilos B. 8 kilos C. 6 kilos D. 7 kilos 45. If students follow the doctors suggestions, they _. A. may do less homework B. may feel their backpacks are lighter C. can learn how to enjoy themselves D. will know why to wear heavy backpacks Passage 3Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party instead.While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled(皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate(凭证) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didnt want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet(床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now its time for the great prize game. Its the following riddle” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.46.The two girls and John were in the same _. A. group B. family C. team D. class 47. Johns family may be very _ according to the passage. A. far B. poor C. rich D. small 48.How did John get the prize during the party? A. By helping others B. By asking for help. C. By getting good grades in study D. By winning the math game.49.John _ with the shopping certificate after the party. A. watched a basketball match B. saw a movie C. bought something to wear D. made a phone call50.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. John wasnt good at math. B. The two girls helped John in a proper way. C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize. D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.Passage 4My name is Sam . I joined a club called“ passing help ” last month . Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down( 出故障） . It was 25 miles from my home . I wanted to get a ride (搭便车）, but there was no car . It was also hard to take a taxi . I decided to take a bus home .I went to a bus stop nearby . After a while , a bus came , but it did not go to my town .the bus driver was a young woman . She was kind and she told me which bus I should take . I waited there for about thirty minutes , but no bus came . At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car .She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station , I got to know that the bus to your town couldntcome ,so I returned here.I just cant leave you here ,” she said , “ Get in my car and I will take you back to your home .”“ It is a long way .”I said.“ Come on ,sir, ”she said ,“ Lets go.” On the way she told me a story . A few days ago, there wasnt gas(汽油）in her car . An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home , I wanted to give her some money to thank her , but she didnt accept her . “ I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. ” She said. 51.What happened to Sam one evening this May? A. He lost his way. B. His car broken down. C. He was hurt in an accident. D. He couldnt reach the gas station.52. Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening. A. by train B. by bus C. by car.D. by taxi.53. From the passage , we know that the young woman was _. A.a club boss. B. a taxi driver C. a bus driver.D.a gas station worker.54. The young woman wanted Sam to _. A.give her some money. B. get on her bus. C. take her to her house. D. help others just as she did.55. The best title (题目）of the passage is _ . A. A kind old man. B. Getting a ride. C. Passing help. D. A broken car. 第II卷（非选择题 共95分）. 补全对话：(A)从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（有两项是多余的）（5分）A Who taught you how to playB About three or fourC Congratulations!D which is your favorite tennis club?E How long have you played tennis?F I want to be an artist when Im olderG Here at the tennis club?Reportor:56._ You just won the first prize in the state tennis competitionMichael: Thank youReportor: Michael, how old are you?Michael: SevenReportor: Seven! 57._Michael: Since I was threeReportor:58._Michael: My father and I take private lessons, tooReportor: 59._Michael: Yes, I have taken lessons here for two years.Reportor: How many days a week do you play?Michael:60._ I want to practice very day, but my parents say three or four days is enoughReportor: Thank you.(B)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） 使对话完整。（共10分，每空2分）A: Hello! Mary speaking. 61._?B: This is Mrs. Green. You didnt come to school this morning.62._A: Sorry, I forgot to ask for leave, I feel terrible. I cant sleep well these daysB: 63._ But how is that? A: I keep thinking about the coming exam.B: 64._. Im sure you can do it quite well , try to relax yourself. Listen to some music or do some sports. A: 65._B: I hope you will be better soon. Bye. A: Goodbye . 句子翻译（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）66.为了能赶上早班车今天我起床很早I got up early _ _ I can catch the early bus.67.你最好注意一下你的书写 Youd better _ _ _ your handwriting.68.他过去经常周末打乒乓球 He _ _ _ ping-pang at weekends.69.昨天他成功地通过考试 He _ _ _ the exam yesterday.70.他去北京半年了 _71.你越仔细你将犯更少的错误 _72.不要嘲笑陷入困境的人 _ (B)阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分） I started a QQ group named GZ(Guangzhou) English Club two weeks ago. It has 30 members now. 73.We need some more friends who are glad to chat in English. If you are interested in the group and want to be a member of it, please learn and follow these rules. 1. It is an English chat place.74.Everyone in our group must speak English to communicate with each other. If you speak Chinese, nobody else will chat with you. 2. We often have parties. If there is a party, youd better come. Its good for you. You can practice speaking English at the party. And at the same time you can make friends. 3. If you live in Guangzhou, you can join our group. Thats because it is easy for us to enjoy parties. 4. 75.Chatting in English does not mean English is the most important. I think Chinese is our mother language and it is the most important.III. 选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文，把所选词的适当形式写在下面的横线上，使短 文内容完整、正确。（每空1分，共10分）take tree island but leave exciting enjoy outside assomethingMy favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isnt on TV at the moment 76it was on last year. In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) 77 . All of them have to sleep 78 because there arent any houses or hotels. They usually choose 79really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 80one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 81. Every week one person has to 82 At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chose 83 the winner. I really like Survivor because its very 84and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really 85 myself when I watch it. I dont want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house! IV阅读理解 根据短文内容要求完成任务。（共30分,每小题2分） Passage 1阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题 One day Madisons teacher found her sitting alone at lunch, looking sad and upset. She could hardly eat the butter sandwich that she usually couldnt wait to eat. “Whats the matter, Madison?” the teacher asked.Later that afternoon, Trey was standing alone by the basketball court after school. Treys mom asked him why he didnt go to play with Zack and Steve, who were shooting hoops. He told his mom that he just didnt feel like it, so they walked home.But the truth was that Trey and Madison were facing the same problem: They both felt left out, and their feelings were hurt, they felt lonely.Madison was so sad that he didnt want to eat, and Trey was so mad that when he got home he slammed his bedroom door. The kids who had been their friends before werent their friends all that time.What can you do if youre feeling lonely? Lets read some kids advice on how to deal with loneliness.“ Take something to school and if someone asks to play with you, say yes. They might ask you to play with them next time.”(Caleb)“Listen to music or learn to play an instrument.”(Rizwan)“Help mom or Dad to do jobs. Youll have someone to talk to and youll learn how to do things when you grow up”(Natalia)“Talk about it with other people who do the same things, and then you can be friends”(Sean)86.How did Madison look at lunchtime?87.What was Trey doing while his friends were playing basketball?88.What was the problem that both Madison and Trey were facing?89.By whom are the pieces of advice given?90.What does Natalia advice kids to do to deal with loneliness?Passage2 根据短文内容，将表格的信息补充完整。Everyone is afraid of something. We gave more than 1,700 kids a list of 14 scary things and asked which one scared them most. Here are the top 5 answers from our survey:1）scary moves and TV shows2） scary dreams3） thunderstorms and other terrible weather4） war and terrorism(恐怖主义)5 ）sounds I hear at nightBut not everyone is afraid of the same things. And what makes one person scared can be