2018新能源专业英语WORD版

1新能源专业英语1.Put the following phrase into English.Unit 1 1.温室效应 the greenhouse effect2.可再生能源 renewable energy3.太阳能电池 solar cell4.风力发电系统 wind turbine system5.核能 nuclear energy6.海洋能 ocean energyUnit 21.辐射度 irradiance2.负载 load3.耐候性 weather fastness4.光电效应 photoelectric effect5.光生伏打效应 photovoltaic effectUnit 31.风电场 wind farm2.装机容量 installed capacity3.涡轮机 turbine 4.水泵 water pumping5.风光互补 wind and photovoltaic hybrid power6.混合动力装置 hybrid power system27.电网 utility grid8.电池 batteryUnit 41.热交换器 heat exchanger2.核反应堆 nuclear reactor3.浓缩铀 enriched uranium4.低温冷却水 subcooled water 5.千瓦 kilowatt6.沸水反应堆 boiling water reactor7.商用发电站 commercial power plant8.快速中子反应堆 a fast neutron reactorUnit 51.生物质 biomass2.植物 vegetation3.肥料 manure4.残留物 residue5.光合作用 photosynthesis6.碳水化合物 carbohydrate7.化石燃料 fossil fuels8.固定碳 carbon fixedUnit 61.万有引力 gravitational pull32.潮汐 tide3.大陆架 continental shelf4.海岸线 coastline 5.农历 lunar6.港湾 harbor7.月亮角度正交 moon quadrature8.局部共振 local resonanceUnit 71.火山爆发 volcanic eruption2.放射性衰变 radioactive decay3.间歇岩 geyser4.注射 injection5.水库 reservoir6.裂纹 crackUnit 81.利用 harness2.盐度 salinity3.潮汐 tide4.动能 kinetic energy5.水力发电 hydro-electric power6.引力 gravitational pull42.Translate the following sentences.Unit 11.Energy is an important material and energy foundation of human survival and development , its plays a vital role in the development of human civilization . New energy usually refers to the new energy technologies based on new development and utilization of energy , including solar , biomass , wind , geothermal , ocean energy and hydrogen etc.能源是人类生存和发展的重要材料和能量基础，它在人类文明的发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。新能源通常指的是基于新能源的开发与利用的技术，包括太阳能、生物质能、风能、地热能、海洋能和氢等。2.Therefore , in the 21st century ,the prospects for energy ,you may have to face the depletion(消耗；耗尽） of oil and gas resources ,the commercialization of fusion（聚变） power failure during the period of temporary shortage of such people.因此，在 21 世纪，能源的前景，你可能不得不面对石油和天然气资源枯竭、核聚变能源商业化失败的这一短暂时期。3.Global warming is becoming more serious. Energy saving and clean technology only can cure symptoms not cause. The only way is to find a zero emission new energy. Solar energy is the only choice to meet human development.5全球变暖正变得越来越严重。节能和清洁技术只能治标不治本。唯一的方法是找到一种零排放的新能源。太阳能是满足人们发展的唯一选择。Unit 21.Solar energy is the first time, but also renewable energy. It is rich in resources, can use free of charge, and without transportation, without any pollution to the environment.太阳能是一次性的,也是可再生能源。太阳能在储量上十分丰富，可以免费使用，而且不需要运输，对环境也没有任何污染。2. Solar technologies are separated as passive and active sunlight. Active solar techniques use photovoltaic panels, pump and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs.太阳能技术被分为被动式和主动式的太阳能。主动式太阳能技术利用光伏电池板、水泵和风机将太阳光转变为有用的输出。3. Although the Earths atmosphere solar radiation to the total energy only 22 bilionths of a radiation energy, it has been as high as 173,000 TW, that is to say a second exposure to the suns energy on Earth is equivalent to five million tons of coal.尽管太阳能辐射到地球大气层的能量只有 220 亿的辐射能量，它也高达 17.3 万太瓦，也就是说，太阳一秒钟辐射到地球上的能量相当于五百万吨煤。6Unit 71.The heat is partly left over from the formation of the planet billions of years ago, but mostly from radioactive decay at the Earths core.这些热量部分来自于数十亿年前地球诞生之际，但大部分来自于地核的放射性衰变。2 The solution in 1997 was to pump treated waste-water about 30 miles to the project and then down to the heat.1997 年的解决办法是在 30 英里处通入处理后的废水，然后下沉到热区。Unit 81.More specifically , wave power refers to the kinetic energy in ocean waves and its use either to drive turbines for electrical generation , or put to other mechanical uses such as pumping stations.更具体的说，波浪能是指海洋波的动能和它的使用来驱动涡轮机。或其他机械用途，如抽水站。2.This uses low head or dam-less river flows, usually with a smaller waterfall , and a hydro-kinetic turbine.使用“低水头”或“坝少”的河流，通常有一个小瀑布和一个氢动力涡轮机。73.Enough to melt rock,hence the lava flows you see coming out of volcanoes from time to time.因此，你时不时地可以看见从火山中流出来的火山岩能够熔化岩石。4.They report growth in geothermal installations worldwide over the last 2 decades as the technology for getting to the heat & bringing its back has improved.他们报告了在过去的 20 年里随着地下获得地热及带其回到地表的技术改进后全球的热安装的巨大增长。4.The united State(U.S.) gained a heated start on nuclear technology because of work on the nuclear weapons program.The U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) took the lead in the research and development of a controlled chain reaction applicable to energy generation.8美国因核武器计划的工作而获得了一个核技术的开端。美国原子能委员会在一个可控制的链式反应适用于发电的研究和开放上处于领先地位。5.In all of these designs the coolant（冷却液）(gas,liquid mental or pressurized water) transferred heat to a heat exchange,where secondary water was vaporized (蒸发；气化）to provide steam,which in turn drove the turbine-generator.在所有这些设计的冷却液（气，液态金属或压水）热转换至热交换器，在二次水汽化为蒸汽。从而推动涡轮发电机。6.This was similar to the PWR except that the need for a heat exchange was eliminated by boiling water in the reactor core and this radioactive steam can be used to drive the turbine.这是类似于压水堆外换热器的（传递热量） ，除了冷却液的二次蒸汽周期需要在沸水反应堆堆芯中消除并且放射性蒸汽可以用来驱动汽轮机。7.Since millions of years are required to form fossil fuels in the earth,their reserves are finite and subject to depletion as they are consumed.因为地球上的化石燃料形成需要数百万年的时间，它们的储存量是有限的，而且当它们被消耗时，它们就会被耗尽。8.The lipids are usually present at the lowest concentration,while the protein fraction is somewhat higher,but still lower than the 9carbohydrate fraction.Crude protein values can be approximated by multiplying the organic nictrogen analyses by 6.25.脂类浓度通常最低，而蛋白质含量相对较高，但仍低于碳水化合物成分。粗蛋白的值可用有机氮分析值乘以 6.25 来近似。9.The moon exerts more than twice as great a force on the tide as the sun due to its much closer position to the earth.由于月球距离地球更近，其施加给地球潮汐能的力量超过太阳所是假的二倍以上。10.A low height tide wave of hundreds of kilometers in diameter runs on the ocean surface under the moon,following its rotation around the earth,until the wave hits a continental shore.数百公里直径的低高度潮汐波浪在月亮的作用下，在地球海洋表面上运动，随着地球的旋转，直到浪潮打击到陆地海岸。11.Enough to melt rock,hence the lava flows you see coming out of volcanoes from time to time.因此，你时不时地可以看见从火山中流出来的火山岩能够熔化岩石。12.They report growth in geothermal installations worldwide over the last 2 decades as the technology for getting to the heat & bringing its back has improved.他们报告了在过去的 20 年里随着地下获得地热及带其回到地表10的技术改进后全球的热安装的巨大增长。18.19（P 书 105 页）13.更具体的说，波浪能是指海洋波的动能和它的使用来驱动涡轮机。或其他机械用途，如抽水站。14.使用“低水头”或“坝少”的河流，通常有一个小瀑布和一个氢动力涡轮机。