瞬间动词变持续性动词表.ppt

,如：Shehasbeendead.=Shehasdied.只是说“她死了”，所以动词die用过去分词或be+adj.都行。,现在完成时的动词是用延续性动词或瞬间性动词都行。但要表达动作从过去到现在延续了多长时间，就必须用延续性动词。在使用for的时候，后接时间段，since后接时间点。,Shehasbeendeadfortwoyears(=sinecetwoyearsago).表达“她死了两年了”，只能用非延续性动词，所以不能说：Shehasdiedfortwoyears.,瞬间性动词变延续性动词,a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词1、用have代替buyMybrotherhashad(不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears,2、用keep或have代替borrowIhavekept(不能用haveborrowed)thebookforquiteafewdays.,3、用be替代becomeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?,4、用haveacold代替catchacoldTomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.,5、用wear代替putonHehaswornthisoldcoatforaweek.,b)用“be形容词”代终止性动词1、bemarried代marry2、beill代fall(get)ill3、bedead代die4、beasleep代fall(get)asleep5、beawake代wake/wakeup,6、begone代lose,die,sell,leave7、beopen代open8、beclosed代close/shut9、bemissing(gone,lost)代lose,c)用“be副词”代终止性动词1“beon”代start,begin2“beup”代getup3“beback(to)”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto4“behere(there)”代come(arrive,reach,get)here或go(arrive,reach,get)there等等,d)用“be介词短语”代终止性动词1.“bein/at+地点”代替goto/cometo2.用beinthearmy/theParty代替jointhearmy/theParty3.“bein/at+地点”代替moveto,常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：1.havearrivedat/insw.gotto/e/gone/movedtosw.havebeeninsw./at相应的介词2.havecome/goneback/returnedhavebeenback3.havecome/goneouthavebeenout4.havebecomehavebeen5.haveclosed/openedhavebeenclose/open6.havegotuphavebeenup；7.havediedhavebeendead；,8.haveleftsw.havebeenawayfromsw.9.havefallenasleep/gottosleephavebeenasleep；10.havefinished/ended/completedhavebeenover；11.havemarriedhavebeenmarried；12.havestarted/beguntodosth.havedonesth.；13.havebegunhavebeenon14.haveborrowed/boughthavekept/had15.havelosthaventhad,16.haveputonhaveworn17.havecaught/getacoldhavehadacold；18.havegottoknowhaveknown19.have/hasgonetohavebeenin20.havejoined/havetakenpartintheleague/theParty/thearmyhavebeenamemberof/havebeenin/havebeenthePartysmember/theleaguemember/thesoldier,