词义的具体化、概括化和褒贬色彩.ppt

第二节词义的具体化、概括化和褒贬色彩一、词义的具体化1.TheGreatWallisamustformostforeignvisitorstoBeijing.2.Twoyearsworkingisamusttothepeoplewhowanttotakeupgraduatedexamination.,长城是任何一个外国游客必不可少的参观游览项目。,对于要参加研究生考试的人来说，两年的工龄是必备条件。,3.ButIsuspectedthatifItriedtoreleasethewolf,shewouldturnaggressiveandtrytotearmetopieces.,可是我想，要是我去放这只狼，她会凶狠地扑过来，要把我撕成碎片。,4.Ontheotherhand,themoveundoubtedlyconvincedHitlerthatweintendedtopushtheItaliancampaignasamajoroperation.,另一方面，这次行动无疑地使希特勒深信我们打算把意大利战役作为一场大仗来打。,5.“WellIwonderwhatyouwillbetomorrow,Colonel,afterthePresidentsignsthebill?”,哎呀，上校，我不知道明天总统签署了这个议案以后，人家又会给您加上个什么头衔呢？,二、词义的概括化1.Chinahasbeenthetabernacleofjustice.2.Itwasconsiderableoccasionforhimatthemeeting.Hewasridinghigh.,中国一直是正义的化身和象征。,直译：他在会议上洋洋自得，出尽了风头。（嘲讽的意味）抽象化引申为：他成了会上的风云人物。,3.Thenthisgirlgetskilled,becauseshesalwaysspeeding.4.Ifyoudaretoplaythefoxwithme,Illshootyouatonce.,今后这姑娘会断送性命的，因为她总是违反交通规则。,你要是敢和我耍滑头，我马上毙了你。,5.Georgelikestoworkwithhishand;whenitcomestobooks,hesasquarepeginaroundhole.6.Thematterwasfinallysettledunderthetable.7.Heearnsscarcelyenoughtokeepbodyandsoultogether.,乔治喜欢干手工活，对念书可是格格不入。,事情终天私下解决了。,他挣的钱几乎难以维持生活。,三、词义的褒贬色彩1.Mr.Brownfeltgreatlyflatteredwhenhereceivedtheinvitationtodeliveralecture.,布朗先生接到作演讲的邀请时，感到非常荣幸。（褒义）,Hanswastooobviouslyflatteringthegentlemanbysayinghewasthemostcourageousmanhehadeverseen.Youreflatteringmebysayingthat.,汉斯说，这位先生是他所见到过的最有胆识的人，这种阿谀奉承未免过于露骨。（贬义）,你那么说，就过奖了。（中性）,2.Thisisourschemeforthetermswork.Theenemysschemewentbankrupt.,这是我们这学期的工作计划。（褒义）,敌人的阴谋破产了。（贬义）,3.SheknowsPetertobeindustriousandclever.Heistoocleverforus.,她知道彼得既勤奋又聪明。（褒义）,他太狡猾了。（贬义）,4.Heisverymuchinterestedinpolitics.Maryalwaysgetswhatshewantsbyplayingofficepolitics.,他对政治很有兴趣。（褒义）,玛丽总是靠耍手腕来达到她的目的。（贬义）,5.Manyfamouspeoplearesurprisinghumble.Thearrogantpolicemanisveryhumbletowardhissuperiors.,许多名人都惊人的谦虚。（褒义）,那位神气十足的警察见了他的上司谦卑恭顺。（贬义）,6.Theadoptionofthenewpolicieswillsurelyleadtosomestrikingresult.Therewouldhaveseenmorepainfulresultbutforthedrasticmeasure.,采取各项新的政策必将带来某些显著成果。（褒义）,若不是采取了严厉措施，将会出现更惨痛的后果。（贬义）,另外还有一些英语词既有褒义又有贬义。例如：1.aggressive2.plot3.champion4.future,有进取心的；侵略性的,故事；阴谋,英雄，冠军；罪魁祸首,前途；下场,5.ambitious6.envy7.Asluckwouldhaveit8.exploit,有雄心的；野心勃勃的,羡慕；嫉妒,很走运；真倒霉,开发利用；剥削,练习3.Imafraidshestoofarfromthecradleforyou.7.Iwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.,恐怕她对你来说岁数太大了。,我不是那种让感情统治理智的人。,