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计算机专业英语,张起荣,UnitTwoSoftware,Keywords：,PassageOneComputersoftware,instruction指令applicationsoftware应用软件middleware中间件programminglanguages编程语言systemsoftware系统软件testware测试软件firmware固件,UnitTwoSoftware,Keywords：,PassageOneComputersoftware,devicedriver设备驱动sourcecode源代码compatibility兼容性interpreter解释器executablecode可执行代码machinelanguage机器语言binary二进制high-levellanguage高级语言,UnitTwoSoftware,Keywords：,PassageOneComputersoftware,compile编译assembleassembler汇编编译器server服务器utilities实用工具compatibility兼容性,UnitTwoSoftware,Word-building：a)形容词+bility=具有形容词所代表的能力，例如：compatible兼容的（形容词）compatibility兼容性（名词）maintainable可维护的（形容词）maintainability可维护性（名词）,PassageOneComputersoftware,UnitTwoSoftware,Word-building：形容词+software=该形容词指代与软件相关的名词，ware翻译成“件”，例如：soft软的(形容词)software软件（名词）hard硬的(形容词)hardware硬件（名词）middle中间的（形容词）middleware中间件（名词）firm牢固的（形容词）firmware固件（名词）,PassageOneComputersoftware,UnitTwoSoftware,Sentences：Sometimesthetermincludesdatathathasnottraditionallybeenassociatedwithcomputers,suchasfilm,tapesandrecords.,PassageOneComputersoftware,UnitTwoSoftware,Sentences：Softwareincludesallthevariousformsandrolesthatdigitallystoreddatamayhaveandplayinacomputer(orsimilarsystem),regardlessofwhetherthedataisusedascodeforaCPU,orotherinterpreter,orwhetheritrepresentsotherkindsofinformation.,PassageOneComputersoftware,UnitTwoSoftware,Sentences：Amachinelanguageconsistsofgroupsofbinaryvaluessignifyingprocessorinstructionsthatchangethestateofthecomputerfromitsprecedingstate.,PassageOneComputersoftware,UnitTwoSoftware,Sentences：Itisusuallywritteninhigh-levelprogramminglanguagesthatareeasierandmoreefficientforhumanstouse(closertonaturallanguage)thanmachinelanguage.,PassageOneComputersoftware,UnitTwoSoftware,Sentences：AnIntegrateddevelopmentenvironment(IDE)isasingleapplicationthatattemptstomanageallthesefunctions.,PassageOneComputersoftware,
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